In 2000, the e-Commerce environment in Taiwan was still under development, and many Internet businesses were trapped in the crisis of dot.com bubble. One of the key factors is that the delivery of internet service and the fee charging methods had not been operated efficiently, due to causes of limited bandwidth, consumers¡¦ unfamiliarity with the internet services, and unsophisticated payment tools. However, the online game industry in Taiwan was not affected by the crisis, instead, related businesses emerged quickly. When facing the same e-commerce and network environment, how did the online game industry establish its channels and offer effective internet service and payment methods to help the consumers completing the product acquisition and transaction is a topic worth studying. Therefore, this research reviewed the market survey statistics and literatures concerning the internet development in Taiwan from 2000, and generalized the causes of the prosperity of online games in distribution channels, when e-commerce failed to develop. The research method was qualitative interview with the senior manager of G company, a representative company of the online game industry, and the senior supervisors of the channel strategy plans, in order to develop the channel distribution strategies of this case company. The key information obtained from interviews included: 1) understanding the channel distribution strategies of G company at that time; 2) establish the interconnected strategy activity system based on the channel strategy; 3) record the achievements of the channel strategies implemented by G company. Besides using qualitative interview to learn about the channel establishment strategies of G company, this research also probed into how the strategies could solve the problems of e-commerce at that time. Lastly, it proposed several suggestions to the innovative thinking and improvement of G company and online game industry, based on the development of the online game industry and future of e-commerce, in order to contribute to the channel establishment of the company and the industry. Keywords: online game, e-commerce, channel establishment strategies

Os objetivos do presente trabalho foram realizar uma análise exploratória da estrutura do componente arbóreo de uma floresta estacional de encosta, relacionando-a a variáveis ambientais, e avaliar os padrões bióticos nas síndromes de dispersão e estratégias de estabelecimento. O estudo foi conduzido no Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Viamão (RS), nas encostas do morro do Campista (30°12´06”S e 51°02´45”O). A análise de correspondência canônica aplicada às relações entre espécies o seu ambiente mostrou que há forte relação entre vegetação, exposição solar das encostas e variações edáficas. Três grupos de unidades amostrais foram determinados relativamente às faces de exposição solar. Observou-se que entre os grupos há diferenças estruturais relacionadas à exposição, tais como aumento da diversidade nas áreas com maior exposição solar e diminuição da área basal média, devido ao menor porte dos indivíduos. As diferentes estratégias de dispersão ocuparam posições distintas ao longo do espaço vertical, e as estratégias de estabelecimento demonstraram as tendências adaptativas das espécies às condições disponíveis no ambiente. As diferenças entre as estruturas florestais e entre as estratégias de estabelecimento das diferentes faces de exposição indicam que a exposição solar, juntamente com fatores edáficos, atua seletivamente sobre as espécies desta formação florestal. / In this study, we performed an exploratory analysis of the structure of the arboreal component of a hillside seasonal forest, in order to relate its structure to their environmental variables. In addition, we evaluated the biotic patterns of the dispersal syndromes and establishment strategies. We carried out the research at Parque Estadual de Itapuã, in the slopes of the Campista hill (30°12´06”S and 51°02´45”W). Canonical Correspondence Analysis was used to correlate the species to their environment. The results showed strong relationship among vegetation, solar exposure of the hillsides and edaphic variations. According to their solar exposure, three groups of sampling units were determined. Among these groups, we found structural differences related to solar exposure. In areas with higher exposure, a higher diversity was found, as well as individuals with lower mean basal area, due to their lower height. Different dispersal strategies occupied different positions along the vertical space, whereas the establishment strategies showed the species' adaptive tendencies to environmental available conditions. The differences in the forestry structure, as well as the ones in the species' establishment strategies due to solar exposure, demonstrate that solar exposure together with edaphic factors act selectively on the species in such forestry formations.

Os objetivos do presente trabalho foram realizar uma análise exploratória da estrutura do componente arbóreo de uma floresta estacional de encosta, relacionando-a a variáveis ambientais, e avaliar os padrões bióticos nas síndromes de dispersão e estratégias de estabelecimento. O estudo foi conduzido no Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Viamão (RS), nas encostas do morro do Campista (30°12´06”S e 51°02´45”O). A análise de correspondência canônica aplicada às relações entre espécies o seu ambiente mostrou que há forte relação entre vegetação, exposição solar das encostas e variações edáficas. Três grupos de unidades amostrais foram determinados relativamente às faces de exposição solar. Observou-se que entre os grupos há diferenças estruturais relacionadas à exposição, tais como aumento da diversidade nas áreas com maior exposição solar e diminuição da área basal média, devido ao menor porte dos indivíduos. As diferentes estratégias de dispersão ocuparam posições distintas ao longo do espaço vertical, e as estratégias de estabelecimento demonstraram as tendências adaptativas das espécies às condições disponíveis no ambiente. As diferenças entre as estruturas florestais e entre as estratégias de estabelecimento das diferentes faces de exposição indicam que a exposição solar, juntamente com fatores edáficos, atua seletivamente sobre as espécies desta formação florestal. / In this study, we performed an exploratory analysis of the structure of the arboreal component of a hillside seasonal forest, in order to relate its structure to their environmental variables. In addition, we evaluated the biotic patterns of the dispersal syndromes and establishment strategies. We carried out the research at Parque Estadual de Itapuã, in the slopes of the Campista hill (30°12´06”S and 51°02´45”W). Canonical Correspondence Analysis was used to correlate the species to their environment. The results showed strong relationship among vegetation, solar exposure of the hillsides and edaphic variations. According to their solar exposure, three groups of sampling units were determined. Among these groups, we found structural differences related to solar exposure. In areas with higher exposure, a higher diversity was found, as well as individuals with lower mean basal area, due to their lower height. Different dispersal strategies occupied different positions along the vertical space, whereas the establishment strategies showed the species' adaptive tendencies to environmental available conditions. The differences in the forestry structure, as well as the ones in the species' establishment strategies due to solar exposure, demonstrate that solar exposure together with edaphic factors act selectively on the species in such forestry formations.

Os objetivos do presente trabalho foram realizar uma análise exploratória da estrutura do componente arbóreo de uma floresta estacional de encosta, relacionando-a a variáveis ambientais, e avaliar os padrões bióticos nas síndromes de dispersão e estratégias de estabelecimento. O estudo foi conduzido no Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Viamão (RS), nas encostas do morro do Campista (30°12´06”S e 51°02´45”O). A análise de correspondência canônica aplicada às relações entre espécies o seu ambiente mostrou que há forte relação entre vegetação, exposição solar das encostas e variações edáficas. Três grupos de unidades amostrais foram determinados relativamente às faces de exposição solar. Observou-se que entre os grupos há diferenças estruturais relacionadas à exposição, tais como aumento da diversidade nas áreas com maior exposição solar e diminuição da área basal média, devido ao menor porte dos indivíduos. As diferentes estratégias de dispersão ocuparam posições distintas ao longo do espaço vertical, e as estratégias de estabelecimento demonstraram as tendências adaptativas das espécies às condições disponíveis no ambiente. As diferenças entre as estruturas florestais e entre as estratégias de estabelecimento das diferentes faces de exposição indicam que a exposição solar, juntamente com fatores edáficos, atua seletivamente sobre as espécies desta formação florestal. / In this study, we performed an exploratory analysis of the structure of the arboreal component of a hillside seasonal forest, in order to relate its structure to their environmental variables. In addition, we evaluated the biotic patterns of the dispersal syndromes and establishment strategies. We carried out the research at Parque Estadual de Itapuã, in the slopes of the Campista hill (30°12´06”S and 51°02´45”W). Canonical Correspondence Analysis was used to correlate the species to their environment. The results showed strong relationship among vegetation, solar exposure of the hillsides and edaphic variations. According to their solar exposure, three groups of sampling units were determined. Among these groups, we found structural differences related to solar exposure. In areas with higher exposure, a higher diversity was found, as well as individuals with lower mean basal area, due to their lower height. Different dispersal strategies occupied different positions along the vertical space, whereas the establishment strategies showed the species' adaptive tendencies to environmental available conditions. The differences in the forestry structure, as well as the ones in the species' establishment strategies due to solar exposure, demonstrate that solar exposure together with edaphic factors act selectively on the species in such forestry formations.

De 2001 à 2020, la Chine s’est donnée pour objectif «la réalisation des sociétés harmonieuses et socialistes » (社会主义和谐社会). À partir de 2016, la gouvernance des entreprises publiques chinoises a profondément été réformée par le comité du conseil d’État de Chine (SASAC), leur permettant l’accès aux marchés extérieurs (BRI) suivant en cela la diplomatie des « pays avoisinants (Yīquān « 一圏 »). Cette expansion des « marchés socialistes de Chine » touche particulièrement les pays d’Asie du Sud-Est ; les réseaux tracés par la Chine en Malaisie et au Cambodge en sont la démonstration.A partir de l’identification des entreprises publiques chinoises selon les activités ciblées pour préparer le « Made in China 2025 », nous caractérisons l’implantation, les pratiques et les réseaux établis par les entreprises spécialisées dans les énergies renouvelables. Les politiques de transition énergétique en ASEAN servent les stratégies de la Chine et de ses entreprises publiques, ouvrant les territoires au développement de l’interconnectivité en ASEAN, selon les concepts de la société chinoise(Shèhuì社会). / From 2001 to 2020, China set the goal of "achieving harmonious and socialist societies" (社会主义和谐社会). As of 2016, the governance of Chinese State-Owned-Enterprises (SOEs) has been profoundly reformed by the State Council Committee of China (SASAC), allowing them access to external markets (BRI) following the diplomacy of "neighboring countries" ( Yīquān "一圏"). This expansion of the "socialist markets of China" particularly affects the countries of Southeast Asia; the networks drawn by China in Malaysia and Cambodia are the demonstration. From the identification of the Chinese public companies according to the activities by the "Made in China 2025"policy, we describe the establishment, practices and networks established by companies specialized in the renewable energies. Energy transition policies in ASEAN serve the strategies of China and Chinese SOEs, opening the territories to the development of interconnectivity in ASEAN, according to the concepts of Chinese society (Shèhuì社会).