Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-23T21:35:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMeloDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4402284 bytes, checksum: 9bfdb93f35e6480c273c5bc904f1d93b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-28T21:22:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMeloDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4402284 bytes, checksum: 9bfdb93f35e6480c273c5bc904f1d93b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T21:22:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMeloDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4402284 bytes, checksum: 9bfdb93f35e6480c273c5bc904f1d93b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-14 / Atrav?s da observa??o participante, realizada na regi?o administrativa leste de Natal/RN - referida aqui como ?regi?o central? - esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal compreender o cotidiano dos sujeitos em situa??o de rua na cidade. Como se relacionam com o espa?o onde vivem? Nessa rela??o, quais os usos e estrat?gias de sobreviv?ncia acionadas por esse segmento social? Esses foram alguns dos questionamentos que nortearam esta pesquisa, com o prop?sito de evidenciar as especificidades deste modo de vida e os desdobramentos poss?veis que tal situa??o possa reverberar aos seus sujeitos. Nesse sentido, houve um esfor?o de acompanhar as pessoas em situa??o de rua, seus itiner?rios e apreender as narrativas. Ao longo da trajet?ria de pesquisa - que aconteceu de forma intermitente entre os anos de 2011 a 2015 - frequentei espa?os de ocupa??o e tr?nsito desse grupo populacional no meio da rua, como tamb?m me inseri e me envolvi em eventos, f?runs, semin?rios, reuni?es e articula??es de sujeitos em situa??o de rua enquanto movimento pol?tico (MNPR/RN). S?o consideradas nesta pesquisa como pessoas em situa??o de rua ?quelas que ocupam a rua como espa?o principal de sobreviv?ncia e ordena??o do cotidiano: nas ruas dormem, alimentam-se, satisfazem as necessidades fisiol?gicas e de higiene, bem como ? o local onde tiram o sustento. A rua ? tomada nesta investiga??o no seu sentido amplo, incluindo todos os poss?veis locais relativamente protegidos do frio, da chuva e da exposi??o ? viol?ncia, portanto inclui tanto espa?os abertos e p?blicos: como pra?as e parques; como tamb?m locais fechados e privados: albergues, dep?sitos abandonados, pres?dios, etc. Observou-se que em nenhum desses espa?os os sujeitos em situa??o de rua se estabelecem de maneira fixa, ao contr?rio, vivenciam a itiner?ncia, que em parte deve-se aos ordenamentos urbanos - que tende a estigmatiz?-los e exclu?-los dos lugares - e ? pr?pria necessidade de sobreviv?ncia, pois ao viver no meio da rua pr?ticas diferenciadas s?o acionadas, e estas divergem do modo de vida sedent?rio dominante. / Through participant observation, held in the administrative region east of Natal / RN, this research aimed to understand about the daily life of men and women living on the streets in the city. How they relate to the space where they live? In this relationship, which uses and survival strategies triggered by this social segment? These were some of the questions that guided this research, in order to highlight the specificities of this way of life and the possible consequences that such a situation could reverberate. In this sense, there was an effort to keep up with people on the streets, their itineraries and seize their narratives. Along the search path - which took place intermittently between the years 2011-2015 - attended spaces of occupation and traffic of this population group in the street, as well as insert me and got involved in events, forums, seminars, meetings and subject of joints on the streets as a political movement (MNPR / RN). They are considered in this study as people on the street to those who occupy the street as their main space of survival and ordering of daily life: in the streets sleep, feed themselves, meet the physiological and hygienic needs, and is where draw sustenance. The street is taken in this research in its broadest sense, including all possible places relatively protected from the cold, rain and exposure to violence, thus includes both open and public spaces: as squares and parks; but also closed and private places: hostels, abandoned warehouses, prisons, etc. It was observed that in none of these spaces guys on the street are established in a fixed manner, in contrast, they experience the roaming, which in part is due to urban systems - which tends to stigmatize them and delete them places - and the very need to survive, because while living in the street differentiated practices are triggered, and these differ from the dominant mode of sedentary life.