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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O conceito de Estado Ético e o problema do pensamento utópico na Filosofia Política de Hegel

SIsnando, Alessandro Uchôa 20 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2017-09-20T11:52:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1993118 bytes, checksum: e81f56985e6dcfa48785fcb0abd47f2a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-20T11:52:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1993118 bytes, checksum: e81f56985e6dcfa48785fcb0abd47f2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Starting from the realistic perspective outlined by Hegel's Political philosophy that research clarifies his concept of "Ethical State" by taking into account two crucial moments for its foundation: first, Hegel's criticism of utopian thinking as a shortcoming answer to the problem of State; and second, Hegel's conception as supersession of the essential moments that State itself unfolds throughout history, both in its notional reality (Realitlit) as well as in its actuality (Wirklichkeit). Accordingly, we reconstruct first Hegel's conception of State starting from his interpretation of the Greek organic State in light of Platonic political philosophy; then, we investigate Hegel's critical dialogue with modern political philosophy, in particular the natural law school. Thus, we demonstrate that Hegel's Concept of State was developed as a result of criticizing utopian thinking, considered by Hegel as an obstacle to the development of actual Ethical State, which emerges as the unique locus for achieving substantial freedom out of self-conscious subjectivity. Briefly, our goal is to demonstrate that Hegel's "Ethical State" not only involves the denial of any idealistic conception, but also that the State is a permanent ethical construction characterized by the effective participation of people, expressed by a set of laws mirroring their ethos. Thus, we show that for Hegel there is no a priori ideal model to set up an Ethical State, in so far as its truth results from the historical and social reality of peoples and its establishment is linked to the ability people can have to make its concept effective, viz. to make it coincide its essence with its existence. / Partindo da perspectiva realistica da filosofia politica tracada por Hegel, essa pesquisa se prop& a esclarecer o conceito de Estado Etico levando em consideracao dois momentos cruciais para a fundamentacao do mesmo; primeiro, a negacao do pensamento utopico como uma possivel resposta para a necessidade de se pensar os problemas relativos ao Estado, e segundo, enquanto suprassuncao dos momentos de construcao estatal ao longo da Historia, seja em seu real (ReaNat), seja em seu real efetivo (Wirklichkeit). Para tanto, tracamos um itinerario que nos conduz do Estado organico grego e de sua sistematizacao na filosofia politica platonica, ate o dialogo de Hegel com os pensadores da modernidade, em especial com a escola jusnaturalista, a fim de demonstrar que o conceito hegeliano foi elaborado como uma consequencia critica ao pensamento utopico, considerado por Hegel um empecilho ao desenvolvimento do Estado Etico, que representa o locus privilegiado para consecucao da liberdade substancial, resultante da subjetividade autoconsciente. Nosso objetivo é demonstrar que o Estado Etico é nab apenas a negacao de um momento determinado idealmente, mas principalmente que se constitui numa construcao permanente e que se caracteriza pela participacao efetiva do ethos do povo ratificado no conjunto de leis que o representa. Desta forma, nao ha um modelo pre-estabelecido para definir o Estado Etico, antes sua verdade é resultante da multiforme realidade historico-social dos povos, seu estabelecimento esta vinculado a capacidade de um povo em realizar seu proprio conceito, ou seja, sua capacidade para fazer coincidir sua essencia e sua existencia.

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