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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
211

ATTITYDER TILL DÖDSHJÄLP I EUROPA : En kvantitativ studie av förklaringsfaktorer på individ- och landsnivå

Holmberg, Johanna, Sundin, Linnea January 2021 (has links)
Det finns idag ett antal länder som legaliserat någon form av dödshjälp och 2002 blev Nederländerna det första landet i Europa att legalisera läkarassisterade självmord. Debatten kring om det finns fall där dödshjälp går att rättfärdiga eller inte tycks vara ständigt aktuell med återkommande mediaskildringar av människoöden och rättsfall relaterade till frågan om dödshjälp. Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att kartlägga inställningen till dödshjälp i 34 europeiska länder och därmed öka kunskapen kring hur attityder ser ut i samtida Europa, samt belysa olika faktorers påverkan på detta. För att undersöka detta har makroanalyser och en flernivåanalys genomförts. Studien har utgått från Ingleharts teoretiska ansats om postmodernisering. Resultaten av studien tyder på att BNP, religiositet och moraliska värderingar har en betydande effekt på både länders och individers inställning till dödshjälp, tillsammans med olika typer av tillit på en individnivå.
212

Einleitung

Loos, Helmut, Keym, Stefan 15 May 2018 (has links)
Es wurde ein Erfahrungsaustausch angestrebt, der das jeweilige Selbstverständnis gegenüber dem Prinzip des Nationalen auf seine Wurzeln hin durchschaubar macht und auch regional eine vergleichende Betrachtung erlaubt. Dabei sollten vor allem auch nicht eingefahrene, ungewöhnliche Fragestellungen behandelt werden, etwa die, wie die 'alte' Nationalmusik des 19. Jahrhunderts rezipiert worden ist, wie der 'Mythos Nation' im 20. Jahrhundert musikalisch gestaltet worden ist, wie sich die Vorstellung von der 'Volksmusik' national ausgewirkt hat, wie nationales Idiom mit dem Standpunkt eines entwickelten Materials vereinbart worden ist, welche Kunst- bzw. Musikbegriffe (autonom/funktional) bestimmten Erscheinungen zugrunde liegen. Geradezu unabdingbar war damit eine aktuelle Stellungnahme verbunden, die den eigenen Standpunkt in einer Zeit der Europäisierung und Internationalisierung zu definieren verlangt: Welche Position kann nationale Musik heute haben, was kann und soll sie heute bewirken? Ist sie möglich und nötig oder besitzt sie eher Nischenfunktion und ist gewissermaßen exotisch? Der Bereich, der für den Erfahrungsaustausch ausgewählt wurde, umfasst das östliche Europa in breiter Streuung. Dabei wurde besonderer Wert darauf gelegt, dass nicht etwa für jede Nation ein Vertreter zu Wort kam, sondern dass vielmehr in erster Linie wichtige Städte als regionale Zentren auf der Konferenz vertreten waren.
213

Die Nachfrage nach Rückversicherung : Theorie und Evidenz ; eine Paneldatenstudie für den deutschen und europäischen Versicherungsmarkt /

Reißaus, Rüdiger. January 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Universiẗat, Diss.--Erlangen-Nürnberg.
214

Computergestützte Planung europäischer Logistiknetzwerke : Bewältigung der Problematik unzureichender Datengrundlagen durch die Entwicklung einer standardisierten Datenbasis am Beispiel der Konsumgüterdistribution /

Pilz-Utech, Kathrin. January 2008 (has links)
Zugl.: Erlangen, Nürnberg, Universiẗat, Diss., 2008.
215

Aprendizagem interorganizacional

Sohn, Ana Paula Lisboa January 2015 (has links)
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Florianópolis, 2015. / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-23T04:01:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 337540.pdf: 2453426 bytes, checksum: b91f8ccd7132cd88e7f3cd0396305dc6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / O forte processo de globalização e de mudança de paradigma tecnológico tem efeitos importantes na modelagem de novos padrões de competição. Diferente da economia industrial que valorizava a integração vertical, a economia do conhecimento estimula e é impulsionada pela formação de alianças interorganizacionais e arranjos empresariais construídos em rede. Neste contexto, a competitividade desloca-se de um processo unidirecional, individual e endógeno no âmbito das firmas, para um processo aberto, multidirecional, colaborativo e em rede. Assim, salienta-se a importância de estudos sobre clusters industriais como uma modalidade de rede interorganizacional que contribui para o desenvolvimento e a competitividade regional. Diante das transformações apresentadas a pesquisa tem como objetivo central desenvolver uma metodologia de análise da aprendizagem colaborativa em clusters têxteis e de vestuário. O desenvolvimento da metodologia de análise fundamenta-se na avaliação da frequência e intensidade de uso dos canais de transmissão de conhecimento. Foram elencadas dez categorias de análise com vinte e cinco canais de transmissão de conhecimento. A frequência e intensidade de uso dos canais foi avaliada a partir da escala que variava progressivamente de 1 a 7. Os dados primários foram obtidos por meio da participação em eventos, a partir de entrevistas com informantes-chave (empresários, líderes de instituições de apoio dos clusters e representantes do governo). Os dados secundários foram fornecidos pelas instituições de apoio aos clusters, organizações internacionais e pela revisão da literatura. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram discrepâncias e semelhanças em relação à intensidade de uso dos canais de transmissão de conhecimento nos clusters estudados. Dentre as semelhanças tem-se a importância dos fornecedores e da imitação nos processos de inovação. Dentre as principais discrepâncias nota-se que nos casos europeus as políticas públicas no âmbito da União Europeia que estimulam a formação de clusters visando o desenvolvimento regional por meio da inovação em produtos e processos com maior intensidade do que no Brasil. Outras discrepâncias estão relacionadas com o ambiente cultural, que nos casos europeus é mais favorável ao desenvolvimento de parcerias entre organizações; e o relacionamento entre empresas e centros de saber, mais intenso nos casos europeus e praticamente inexistente no Vale do Itajaí. A análise das semelhanças e discrepâncias encontradas em relação ao emprego de canais de transmissão de conhecimento voltados à aprendizagem colaborativa nosclusters evidencia que comportamentos colaborativos precisam ser estimulados. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que a proximidade geográfica perde importância e destacam que no cluster do Vale do Itajaí é praticamente inexistente o fluxo de conhecimento promovido pela ação conjunta, e tem-se a prática de comportamentos oportunistas, e a exacerbação do individualismo; e que nos casos europeus há um maior impacto e estímulo à transmissão de conhecimento por meio da ação conjunta, e o reconhecimento da importância do associativismo.<br> / Abstract : The strong process of globalization and technological paradigm shift has important effects in shaping new standards of competition. Unlike the industrial economy that valued vertical integration, knowledge economy stimulates and is driven by the formation of inter-organizational alliances and enterprise networks. In this context, the competitiveness moves from a one-way, individually and endogenous process within firms, to an open, multi-directional, collaborative and networked one. Thus, it highlights the importance of studies on industrial clusters as an inter-network mode which contributes to development and regional competitiveness. Faced with the changes presented, this research was aimed at developing a methodology of collaborative learning clusters in textiles and clothing. In the face of the changes required by the knowledge economy, this thesis has as the main aim, to develop an analytical methodology of collaborative learning in generating competitive gains in textile and clothing clusters. The development of a methodology to analyze collaborative learning within the clusters is based on the analysis of the frequency and intensity of use of knowledge transmission channels. Ten analysis categories were listed in the twenty-five channels of knowledge transmission. The frequency and intensity of use of the channels were evaluated from a scale ranging progressively from 1-7 and by the perception of the researcher. Primary data were obtained through participation in events, and from interviews with key informants (entrepreneurs, leaders of cluster support institutions and government representatives). The secondary data were provided by the cluster support institutions, international organizations and literature review. The research results show discrepancies and similarities in relation to the intensity of the use of knowledge transmission channels in the studied clusters. Among the similarities is the importance of suppliers and imitation in innovation processes. The European cases showed that the public policy within the European Union to stimulate the formation of clusters aimed at regional development through innovation in products and processes with greater intensity than in Brazil. Other discrepancies are related to the cultural environment that the European cases is more favorable to the development of partnerships between organizations; and the relationship between companies and knowledge centers, more intense in European affairs and largely absent from the Vale do Itajaí. The analysis of the similarities and differences found in relation to the use of knowledge transmission channels focused on collaborative learning in clustersshows that collaborative behavior needs to be stimulated. The results suggest that geographical proximity loses importance and points out that the cluster of Vale is practically nonexistent in the flow of knowledge promoted by the joint action, as well as: it has been the practice of opportunistic behavior, an exacerbation of individualism; that the European cases have a greater impact and stimulus transmission of knowledge through joint action, and recognizing the importance of associations.
216

Den Feind beschreiben : "Türkengefahr" und europäisches Wissen über das Osmanische Reich 1450 - 1600 /

Höfert, Almut. January 2003 (has links) (PDF)
Europ. Hochschulinst., Diss. u.d.T.: Höfert, Almut: Wissen und "Türkengefahr"--Florenz, 2001. / Nebent.: Wissen und "Türkengefahr"
217

European foreign policy during the Cold War : Heath, Brandt, Pompidou and the dream of political unity /

Möckli, Daniel. January 2009 (has links)
Diss. Univ. Zürich, 2005/6. - Ref.: Kurt R. Spillmann ; Korref.: Andreas Wenger. / Register. Includes bibliographical references and index.
218

Inmigración: amenaza y riesgo en la Europa fortaleza. Un estudio de los flujos migratorios en y hacia la Europa Occidental y de las respuestas políticas para su control (1950-2005)

Fuentes Salazar, José January 2014 (has links)
No description available.
219

Impact of natural gas storage on natural gas prices an empirical analysis of the Western European gas marke

Van der Maat, Jan-Pieter 12 1900 (has links)
Master Thesis Economic Analysis / This paper examines the effect of natural gas storage on natural gas prices. Using a comprehensive dataset containing daily data for the period 2010-2014 we estimate two specifications for the Dutch, German and British natural gas markets. We do not find evidence of a stabilising effect of natural gas storage on daily price changes. However we do find strong evidence of a positive effect of inventory levels of natural gas storage facilities on intertemporal price spreads
220

L'idée d'union politique de l'Europe de 1980 à 1991. / The idea of political union of the European Community from 1980 to 1991

Guittard, Laetitia 28 February 2013 (has links)
La décennie 1980-1991 a constitué pour la construction politico-institutionnelle de l'Europe communautaire un tournant historique symbolisé par les deux grandes étapes que sont l'Acte unique européen (1986) et le traité de Maastricht (1992). Cependant, c'est bien en coulisses et non à travers ces images d'Epinal que se noua le destin de la Communauté européenne .Au-delà de ces réalisations concrètes, il convient de s'attarder sur ce qui poussa les décideurs de l'époque à accepter ou même à refuser d'approfondir cette construction. Dès lors il s'agit, à travers cette étude, de tenter de cerner autant qu'il se peut les deux mouvements de relance (1984 et 1989) qui, durant cette période, se sont profilés sur le plan des institutions communautaires et paracommunautaires de coopération et qui, finalement, conduisirent les responsables européens à s'orienter vers l'Union politique et plus globalement vers l'Union européenne. / The 1980-1991 decade has been an historical turning point for the creation of the political and institutional European community, symbolized by two keys events : the Single European Act (1986) and the Treaty of Maastricht (1992).However, it is behind the scenes and not only through these specific actions that the real destiny of the European Community was sealed. Beyond these concrete actions, a strong attention should be given on what pushed, at that time, the decision makers to accept or even refuse to deepen this construction.From then on, the purpose of this study is to identify as much as possible the two political stimulus plans (1984 and 1989), that during this period, were outlined by the Community institutions and mechanisms of cooperation in foreign policy.

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