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Arquitetura residencial em Jo?o Pessoa-PB a experi?ncia moderna nos anos 1970Ara?jo, Ricardo Ferreira de 19 March 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-03-19 / In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in Jo?o Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in S?o Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings / Em meados da d?cada de 1980, a Revista Projeto publicava o cat?logo Arquitetura Brasileira Atual, com textos de apresenta??o de Hugo Segawa e Ruth Verde Zein, o qual apresentava um corpus de obras e arquitetos atuantes nas d?cadas de 60 e 70. Naqueles anos 1980, compreender a produ??o arquitet?nica brasileira p?s-64 tornava-se uma miss?o significativa para reacender o debate arquitet?nico brasileiro enfraquecido pela ditadura militar. Em sua tese de doutoramento Spadoni (2003) tratou das trajet?rias que caracterizaram a produ??o arquitet?nica brasileira dos anos 1970. Marcada pela inventividade, esta produ??o mantinha-se alinhada com o pensamento moderno e somente na passagem dos anos 1970 para os anos 1980 sintonizava o debate internacional envolto com uma chamada arquitetura p?s-moderna . Tomando como base a tese de Spadoni, este trabalho trata da experi?ncia moderna observada nas habita??es unifamiliares constru?das em Jo?o Pessoa nos anos 1970. Em alguns casos a experi?ncia moderna apresenta-se oculta e para observ?-la ? necess?rio buscar em sua ess?ncia o tipo de experi?ncia, pois na apar?ncia elas n?o se apropriam do vocabul?rio moderno. Outras experi?ncias observadas remetem ao repert?rio do Movimento Moderno do per?odo ?ureo brasileiro dos anos 1940-1960, a express?o do concreto bruto aparente da arquitetura moderna paulista dos anos 60, ou a experi?ncias em que o clima quente e ?mido da Regi?o Nordeste influ?ncia fortemente a concep??o arquitet?nica. Mas tamb?m vamos encontrar um n?mero restrito de casas em que a experi?ncia moderna se distingue das demais. Trata de experi?ncias que exp?e o fazer construtivo, deixando o material aparente e aplicando ao tipo residencial a experi?ncia da pr?-fabrica??o industrial
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