Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RicardoFA_DISSERT_1-253.pdf: 4578350 bytes, checksum: 2bed649e08a9a0151968db863ecc3796 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-19 / In the mid-1980s, the magazine Projeto published the Actual Brazilian Architecture catalogue presenting texts by Hugo Segawa and Ruth Verde Zein with a corpus of works and engaged architects of the 1960s and 1970s. To comprehend the Brazilian architectural production post-1964, in those years of the 1980s, became a significant mission to reactivate the Brazilian architectural debate weakened by the military dictatorship. In his doctoral thesis Spadoni (2003) deals with the different ways which characterizes the Brazilian architectural production of the 1970s. Marked by inventiveness, this production was in tune with the modern thinking and in the transition period between the 1970s and the 1980s it synchronized with the international debate about post-modern architecture. Considering Spadoni s doctoral thesis, this work deals with the modern experience observed in the one-family-houses built in the seventies in Jo?o Pessoa. Some modern experiences were not clear outside, to observe it, it was necessary to search for the type of experience into the spatial disposition and of the know-how constructive, because into the appearance some houses not make explicit the use of the modern language. Other observed experiences allude to the repertoire of the Brazilian period in the years 1940s-1960s, to the experience of the modern architecture in S?o Paulo of the 1960s, to the experiences in which the climate of the Northeastern region strongly influenced the architectural conception. We can also find in a reduced number of houses a particular experience: it refers to experiences that expose the constructive doing, which leave the material apparent and apply to the residential type the experience of the industrial pre-fabricated buildings / Em meados da d?cada de 1980, a Revista Projeto publicava o cat?logo Arquitetura Brasileira Atual, com textos de apresenta??o de Hugo Segawa e Ruth Verde Zein, o qual apresentava um corpus de obras e arquitetos atuantes nas d?cadas de 60 e 70. Naqueles anos 1980, compreender a produ??o arquitet?nica brasileira p?s-64 tornava-se uma miss?o significativa para reacender o debate arquitet?nico brasileiro enfraquecido pela ditadura militar. Em sua tese de doutoramento Spadoni (2003) tratou das trajet?rias que caracterizaram a produ??o arquitet?nica brasileira dos anos 1970. Marcada pela inventividade, esta produ??o mantinha-se alinhada com o pensamento moderno e somente na passagem dos anos 1970 para os anos 1980 sintonizava o debate internacional envolto com uma chamada arquitetura p?s-moderna . Tomando como base a tese de Spadoni, este trabalho trata da experi?ncia moderna observada nas habita??es unifamiliares constru?das em Jo?o Pessoa nos anos 1970. Em alguns casos a experi?ncia moderna apresenta-se oculta e para observ?-la ? necess?rio buscar em sua ess?ncia o tipo de experi?ncia, pois na apar?ncia elas n?o se apropriam do vocabul?rio moderno. Outras experi?ncias observadas remetem ao repert?rio do Movimento Moderno do per?odo ?ureo brasileiro dos anos 1940-1960, a express?o do concreto bruto aparente da arquitetura moderna paulista dos anos 60, ou a experi?ncias em que o clima quente e ?mido da Regi?o Nordeste influ?ncia fortemente a concep??o arquitet?nica. Mas tamb?m vamos encontrar um n?mero restrito de casas em que a experi?ncia moderna se distingue das demais. Trata de experi?ncias que exp?e o fazer construtivo, deixando o material aparente e aplicando ao tipo residencial a experi?ncia da pr?-fabrica??o industrial

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexandreGO.pdf: 6124426 bytes, checksum: 389b880174773cea0368c6ef235f37ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Nowadays, evaluation methods to measure thermal performance of buildings have been developed in order to improve thermal comfort in buildings and reduce the use of energy with active cooling and heating systems. However, in developed countries, the criteria used in rating systems to asses the thermal and energy performance of buildings have demonstrated some limitations when applied to naturally ventilated building in tropical climates. The present research has as its main objective to propose a method to evaluate the thermal performance of low-rise residential buildings in warm humid climates, through computational simulation. The method was developed in order to conceive a suitable rating system for the athermal performance assessment of such buildings using as criteria the indoor air temperature and a thermal comfort adaptive model. The research made use of the software VisualDOE 4.1 in two simulations runs of a base case modeled for two basic types of occupancies: living room and bedroom. In the first simulation run, sensitive analyses were made to identify the variables with the higher impact over the cases? thermal performance. Besides that, the results also allowed the formulation of design recommendations to warm humid climates toward an improvement on the thermal performance of residential building in similar situations. The results of the second simulation run was used to identify the named Thermal Performance Spectrum (TPS) of both occupancies types, which reflect the variations on the thermal performance considering the local climate, building typology, chosen construction material and studied occupancies. This analysis generates an index named IDTR Thermal Performance Resultant Index, which was configured as a thermal performance rating system. It correlates the thermal performance with the number of hours that the indoor air temperature was on each of the six thermal comfort bands pre-defined that received weights to measure the discomfort intensity. The use of this rating system showed to be appropriated when used in one of the simulated cases, presenting advantages in relation to other evaluation methods and becoming a tool for the understanding of building thermal behavior / Atualmente, m?todos de avalia??o do desempenho t?rmico e energ?tico de edifica??es t?m sido desenvolvidos com o intuito de otimizar o conforto t?rmico em edifica??es e reduzir o consumo de energia com sistemas de condicionamento ativo. Entretanto, em pa?ses desenvolvidos, os crit?rios utilizados para avaliar o desempenho t?rmico e energ?tico de edifica??es t?m demonstrado limita??es quando aplicados em edifica??es naturalmente ventiladas em climas tropicais. A presente pesquisa teve como principal objetivo propor um m?todo para avalia??o do desempenho t?rmico de edifica??es residenciais unifamiliares no clima quente e ?mido, atrav?s da simula??o computacional. O m?todo foi desenvolvido a fim de gerar um sistema de classifica??o adequado na avalia??o destas edifica??es, usando como crit?rios de an?lise a temperatura interna do ar e um modelo adaptativo de conforto t?rmico. A pesquisa utilizou o aplicativo VisualDOE 4.1 em duas s?ries de simula??es de um caso base, caracterizado por duas ocupa??es t?picas: quarto e sala. Na primeira s?rie foram realizadas an?lises de sensibilidade para identificar as vari?veis de maior impacto sobre o desempenho t?rmico dos casos. Al?m disso, os resultados tamb?m permitiram a elabora??o de recomenda??es de projeto para o clima tropical visando melhorias no desempenho t?rmico de edifica??es residenciais em situa??es semelhantes. Os resultados da segunda s?rie de simula??es foram utilizados para identificar o chamado Espectro de Desempenho T?rmico (EDT) para os dois tipos de ocupa??o, no qual reflete a varia??o de desempenho t?rmico considerando o clima local, tipologia da edifica??o, materiais construtivos escolhidos e ocupa??es analisadas. Essa an?lise serviu de base para o desenvolvimento de um ?ndice nomeado de IDTR - ?ndice de Desempenho T?rmico Resultante, que foi configurado como um sistema de classifica??o de desempenho t?rmico. Esse associa o desempenho t?rmico com o n?mero de horas em que a temperatura interna do ar encontra-se em cada uma das seis faixas de conforto t?rmico pr?-definidas que receberam pesos a fim de ponderar a intensidade de desconforto t?rmico. A aplica??o desse sistema mostrou-se apropriado quando aplicado a um dos casos simulados, apresentando vantagens em rela??o a outros m?todos de avalia??o existentes e se tornou uma ferramenta para o entendimento do comportamento t?rmico de edifica??es

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-01T20:00:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ElaineCristinaAlves_DISSERT.pdf: 1400791 bytes, checksum: 733a0735d7cf09c94748695b815cb1a5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-07T23:12:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ElaineCristinaAlves_DISSERT.pdf: 1400791 bytes, checksum: 733a0735d7cf09c94748695b815cb1a5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-07T23:12:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElaineCristinaAlves_DISSERT.pdf: 1400791 bytes, checksum: 733a0735d7cf09c94748695b815cb1a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-29 / Os Programas de Resid?ncia Multiprofissional em Sa?de da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (PRMS/UFRN) tem como pilares orientadores o processo de aprendizagem do ensino em servi?o, o trabalho multiprofissional interdisciplinar e seguir os princ?pios e diretrizes do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). Embora os PRMS/UFRN tenham sido idealizados com foco na aten??o hospitalar, o processo de forma??o na inser??o dos residentes na Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de (APS) ocupa importante papel, pois esses necessitam vivenciar todos os n?veis de aten??o, j? que o processo de educa??o pelo trabalho a que se prop?e a Resid?ncia ? baseado na integralidade da aten??o ? sa?de. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa buscou elucidar a inser??o desses residentes nos servi?os de APS, atrav?s de uma abordagem qualitativa de estudo de caso, onde a coleta dos dados foi realizada em dois momentos distintos: no primeiro momento, foi realizado um question?rio, mediante um roteiro semiestruturado, com os residentes dos PRMS/UFRN, Campus Natal; na segunda etapa, foi realizada a t?cnica de grupo focal com um grupo de nove residentes, e os dados foram analisados a partir da an?lise de conte?do tem?tica categorial. A partir do processo de categoriza??o emp?rica, emergiram categorias e subcategorias, dentre as quais, os aspectos positivos e as potencialidades da inser??o dos residentes na APS. Foi detectada a articula??o de a??es de promo??o, preven??o e recupera??o da sa?de; forma??o na integralidade do cuidado ? sa?de, atividades multiprofissionais e de integra??o ensino-servi?o-comunidade. Em rela??o ?s dificuldades encontradas nessa viv?ncia, nos deparamos com a organiza??o e o planejamento das atividades do rod?zio, a preceptoria, o processo de trabalho encontrado nas Unidades B?sicas de Sa?de (UBS), al?m de fatores externos ? pr?tica educacional, como a quest?o da seguran?a nessas comunidades. Assim, com esse diagn?stico situacional, foi poss?vel perceber que os residentes identificaram a import?ncia deste rod?zio para a sua forma??o profissional, j? que esses est?o inseridos em programas de p?s-gradua??o na aten??o hospitalar. Como produto imediato deste estudo, ser? apresentado um relat?rio que promover? um espa?o para a discuss?o e avalia??o deste rod?zio pelas coordena??es dos PRMS/UFRN, em busca de adequa??es organizacionais e pedag?gicas, al?m da proposi??o de capacita??es para os atores envolvidos com esse processo, visando ? implanta??o de melhorias no rod?zio da APS, em prol da forma??o qualificada de profissionais para o SUS. / The Health Multiprofessional Residency Program of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (PRMS/UFRN) adopts as guiding keystones the learning process of in-service teaching, the interdisciplinary multiprofessional work and the compliance with the principles and guidelines of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). Although PRMS/UFRN have been idealized with a focus on hospital care, the training process in the insertion of residents in the Primary Health Care (PHC) has an important role because they need to experience all levels of care, taking into account that the educational process through work proposed by the Residence is based on the comprehensiveness of health care. In light of the foregoing, the present research has sought to elucidate the insertion of these residents in PHC services, through a qualitative approach of case study, where data collection was held in two different moments: firstly, a questionnaire was accomplished, through an semi-structured script, with the residents of PRMS/UFRN, Natal Campus; subsequently, the focus group technique was accomplished with a group of nine residents, and data were analyzed from the categorical thematic content analysis. From the process of empirical categorization, categories and subcategories were raised, among which, the positive aspects and potentialities of insertion of residents in PHC. We detected the articulation of actions for promoting, preventing and recovering health; training in comprehensiveness of health care, multiprofessional activities and activities aimed at doing the integration among teaching-service-community. Regarding the difficulties found in this experience, we dealt with the organization and planning of rotation activities, the preceptorship, the process of work found in the Basic Health Units (BHU), in addition to factors external to educational practice, such as the issue of safety within these communities. Accordingly, with this situational diagnosis, we became able to realize that residents have identified the importance of this rotation for their vocational training, since these are inserted in post-graduate programs in hospital care. As an immediate product of this study, we will present a report that will provide a space for discussion and assessment of this rotation by the coordination bodies of PRMS/UFRN, in order to seek organizational and pedagogical adaptations, besides the proposition of qualification courses for the actors involved with this process, aiming the implementation of improvements in the rotation of PHC toward the qualified training of professionals for SUS.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VenessaCTA_DISSERT.pdf: 3171040 bytes, checksum: 851ca483768c42d76f9db24ed14442c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The genesis of the research emerges from reflection about the space dynamics of the capital and to the capital. The expansion and the incorporation of territory for capital reveal, in part, strategies of the capitalism production way, which shows the search for accumulation conditions, expanding the alternatives of territory use that is, nowadays, selective and uneven. The present work verified the mechanisms where the capital imposes its practices through the agrarian structure and the valuation of land market, meaning, in our knowledge, that the reproduction of inequalities is showed, many times, by the wide land speculation and the fast land valuation. For this, the snip space will be the Siba?ma community, belonging to Tibau do Sul district, located in Rio Grande do Norte state. It?s a rural area that has, gradually, changing through the advent of urban characteristics, given the association of public and private investments, both domestic and international. Through the empirical observations, inside the Siba?ma community, it was found expansion strategies, incorporation and appropriation of territory by capital. As a result of this practice, it?s occurring the land valuation and the presence of a process of socio-spatial segregation, through the encouraging the opening of new subdivisions, mainly for construction of second homes and tourism enterprises in order to meet the demand of a higher socioeconomic level. The areas still available in Siba?ma, constitute into a reserve of value for the achievement of capitalist rent, being a mechanism of capital reproduction. In this way, to studying the socio-spatial transformations, caused by spatial valuation, we turn to the project of social space designed by Santos(2006), from the perspective of capitalist production of space, by understanding the historical process of formation, the mechanisms and the actions of social actors that produce and consume space / A g?nese desta pesquisa partiu da reflex?o acerca das din?micas espaciais do capital e para o capital. A expans?o e a incorpora??o de territ?rios pelo capital nos revelam, em parte, as estrat?gias do modo de produ??o capitalista, as quais se evidenciam na busca por condi??es de acumula??o, ampliando as alternativas do uso do territ?rio que ocorre de forma seletiva e desigual. Verificamos neste trabalho os mecanismos que o capital se vale para impor suas pr?ticas atrav?s da estrutura fundi?ria e da valoriza??o do mercado de terras, significando, no nosso entendimento, que a reprodu??o das desigualdades acontece, muitas vezes, atrav?s da especula??o fundi?ria acentuada com a r?pida valoriza??o dos terrenos. Para tanto, o recorte espacial ser? a comunidade de Siba?ma, pertencente ao Munic?pio de Tibau do Sul, localizado no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. ? um espa?o rural que vem, paulatinamente, se transformando atrav?s do advento de caracter?sticas urbanas, em face da associa??o de investimentos p?blicos e privados, tanto nacionais, como internacionais. Atrav?s de observa??es emp?ricas, em Siba?ma, constatamos estrat?gias de expans?o, incorpora??o e apropria??o de territ?rios pelo capital. Como conseq??ncia de tal pr?tica, est? ocorrendo a valoriza??o de terras e a presen?a de um processo de segrega??o s?cio-espacial, atrav?s do est?mulo ? abertura de novos loteamentos, principalmente, para constru??o de segundas resid?ncias e empreendimentos tur?sticos, visando o atendimento de uma demanda de n?vel socioecon?mico mais elevado. As ?reas, ainda, dispon?veis em Siba?ma, constituem-se em reserva de valor para realiza??o da renda capitalista, sendo, portanto, mais um mecanismo de reprodu??o do capital. Neste sentido, para estudarmos as transforma??es s?cio-espaciais, provocadas pela valoriza??o do espa?o, recorreremos ao projeto do espa?o social pensado por Santos (2006), atrav?s da perspectiva da produ??o capitalista do espa?o, mediante a compreens?o do processo hist?rico de forma??o, dos mecanismos e das a??es dos atores sociais que produzem e consomem o espa?o