This dissertation examines four issues, including: (a) whether outdoor recreation experiences not included in the Recreation Experience Preference (REP) scales exist; (b) whether these experiences can be categorized using a framework called the Recreation Experience Matrix (REM); (c) how well the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) variables of activity, setting, and expertise explain the types of experiences outdoor recreationists receive; and (d) how well two new variables--primary mode and mode dependence--explain the types of experiences outdoor recreationists receive. In order to address these issues, an on-site questionnaire was distributed at Mount Rogers National Recreation Area in Virginia during October and November, 1995 A total of 410 people completed this questionnaire. Of these, 336 provided useable addresses for a follow-up mail-out questionnaire, with 169 (50.3%) actually returning it. After performing a variety of statistical analyses, it was found that: (a) some outdoor recreationists did report having non-REP experiences involving identity, cognition, absorption, and self-concept; (b) indirect support does exist for classifying outdoor recreation experiences using the REM framework; and (c) the ROS variables of activity, setting, and expertise, do explain some outdoor recreation experiences, as do the new variables of primary mode and mode dependence. / Ph. D.

Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2015-10-08T16:43:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SANDRA DE OLIVEIRA_.pdf: 5328809 bytes, checksum: 50416f5442261f7c7d4d82f6f8a0e95f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-08T16:43:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SANDRA DE OLIVEIRA_.pdf: 5328809 bytes, checksum: 50416f5442261f7c7d4d82f6f8a0e95f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-27 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / PROEX - Programa de Excelência Acadêmica / A tese apresenta a análise dos processos envolvidos na constituição da docência, ou dos modos de ser docente, dos anos iniciais da educação básica brasileira, em um projeto desenvolvido na região sul do Brasil, vinculado ao primeiro programa brasileiro de iniciação à docência – Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid). Na articulação entre os Estudos Foucaultianos e os Estudos sobre a Docência, buscou-se compreender os processos de subjetivação implicados na experiência de tornar-se professor(a), considerando a inserção de práticas de iniciação à docência na formação inicial. Os materiais foram selecionados a partir de um conjunto de documentos, entrevistas, questionários e diários de campo produzidos pelos sujeitos participantes do Pibid em um curso de Pedagogia. Para responder a pergunta “Quais práticas participam do processo de tornar-se professor(a) dos anos iniciais da educação básica e quais modos de ser docente elas produzem a partir da proposta de iniciação à docência do Pibid?”, partiu-se da compreensão da docência como uma matriz de experiência (saber-poder-ética), fazendo-se uso das ferramentas teórico-metodológicas da governamentalidade e da subjetivação como operadores analíticos. Com esses encaminhamentos teórico-metodológicos, defende-se a tese de que o Pibid, no recorte analisado, ao articular a formação compartilhada entre universidade e escola, produz um modo de ser professor(a), uma docência virtuosa que conjuga os modos comprometida, tática e interventora. Mostra-se que a subjetividade docente é produzida por uma matriz de experiência colocada em operação nas práticas de iniciação à docência - expressas e movimentadas por essa docência virtuosa. Também é possível argumentar que o pibidiano, quando incorpora aos seus modos de ser uma postura problematizadora, tem possibilidade de criar outros modos de constituir-se e de relacionar-se com as verdades que se lhe apresentam, outras formas de tornar-se professor(a), outros modos de ser sujeito da docência. / This thesis analyzes the processes involved in teacher constitution, or ways of being a teacher in the early grades of Brazilian basic education in a project developed in the south of Brazil which is linked to the Teacher Training Program (Pibid), the first Brazilian program for teacher training. Through an articulation between Foucauldian Studies and Teaching Studies, it has attempted to understand the subjectivation processes involved in the experience of becoming a teacher, considering the insertion of teacher training practices in initial teacher education. The materials consisted of a set of documents interviews and field journals produced by PIBID subjects in a Pedagogy course. In order to answer the question “Which practices take part in the process of becoming a teacher in the early grades of basic education, and what are the ways of being a teacher that they have produced from the proposal of teacher training by Pibid?”, teaching has been regarded as an experience matrix (knowledge-power-ethics). The theoretical-methodological tools of governmentality and subjectivation were used as analysis operators. From those theoretical-methodological perspectives, we advocate the thesis that Pibid, in the analyzed situation, by articulating education shared by university and school, has produced a way of being a teacher, a kind of virtuous teaching that can be characterized as committed, tactical and intervening. It has been evidenced that teacher subjectivity has been produced by a matrix of experience, which is put into operation in the practices of teacher training - expressed and moved by such virtuous teaching. Furthermore, it is possible to argue that Pibid subjects, by incorporating a problematizing position into their ways of being, are able to design other ways of constituting themselves and relating to the truths they are to face, other ways of becoming teachers, other ways of being teaching subjects.