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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Variações do Teorema de Banach Stone / Variations Banach- Stone Theorem

Santos, Janaína Baldan 29 July 2016 (has links)
Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar algumas variações do teorema de Banach- Stone. Elas podem ser encontradas no artigo Variations on the Banach- Stone Theorem, [14]. Além disso, apresentamos um resultado, provado por D. Amir em [1], que generaliza a versão clássica do Teorema de Banach- Stone. Consideramos os espaços C(K) e C(L), que representam os espaços de funções contínuas de K em R e de L em R respectivamente, onde K e L são espaços Hausdor compactos. O enunciado da versão clássica do teorema de Banach- Stone é a seguinte: \"Sejam K e L espaços Hausdor compactos. Então C(K) é isométrico a C(L) se e somente se, K e L são homeomorfos\". Apresentamos a primeira das variações que considera isomorfismo entre álgebras e foi feita por Gelfand e Kolmogoro em [15], no ano de 1939. A segunda versão apresentada trata de isomorfismo isométrico e a demonstração é originalmente devida a Arens e Kelley e é encontrada em [2]. Finalmente, estudamos o teorema provado por D. Amir e apresentado em [1]. Este teorema generaliza o teorema clássico de Banach- Stone e tem o seguinte enunciado: Se K e L são espaços Hausdor compactos e T é um isomorfismo linear de C(K) sobre C(L), com ||T||.||T^||< 2 então K e L são homeomorfos / This work aims to study some variations of the Banach- Stone theorem. They can be found in the article Variations on the Banach- Stone Theorem, [14]. In addition, we present a result, proved by D. Amir in [1], that generalizes the classic version of the Theorem Banach- Stone. We consider the spacesC(K) andC(L), representing the spaces of continuous functions from K into R and from L into R respectively, where K and L are compact Hausdor spaces. The wording of the classic version of the Banach- Stone theorem is as follows: \"Let K e L be compact Haudor spaces. Then C(K) isisometrictoC(L) if,andonlyif, K and L are homeomorphic\".Here the first of the variations that considers isomorphism between algebras and was made by Gelfand and Kolmogoro in [15], in 1939. The second version presented is about isometric isomorphisms and the demonstration is originally due to Arens and Kelley and it is found in [2]. Finally, we study the theorem proved by D. Amir and presented in [1]. This theorem generalizes the classical theorem Banach- Stone and states the following: \"Let K e L be compact Haudor spaces and let T be a linear isomorphism from C(K) into C(L), with ||T||.||T^||< 2. Then K and L are homeomorphic\".
2

Variações do Teorema de Banach Stone / Variations Banach- Stone Theorem

Janaína Baldan Santos 29 July 2016 (has links)
Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar algumas variações do teorema de Banach- Stone. Elas podem ser encontradas no artigo Variations on the Banach- Stone Theorem, [14]. Além disso, apresentamos um resultado, provado por D. Amir em [1], que generaliza a versão clássica do Teorema de Banach- Stone. Consideramos os espaços C(K) e C(L), que representam os espaços de funções contínuas de K em R e de L em R respectivamente, onde K e L são espaços Hausdor compactos. O enunciado da versão clássica do teorema de Banach- Stone é a seguinte: \"Sejam K e L espaços Hausdor compactos. Então C(K) é isométrico a C(L) se e somente se, K e L são homeomorfos\". Apresentamos a primeira das variações que considera isomorfismo entre álgebras e foi feita por Gelfand e Kolmogoro em [15], no ano de 1939. A segunda versão apresentada trata de isomorfismo isométrico e a demonstração é originalmente devida a Arens e Kelley e é encontrada em [2]. Finalmente, estudamos o teorema provado por D. Amir e apresentado em [1]. Este teorema generaliza o teorema clássico de Banach- Stone e tem o seguinte enunciado: Se K e L são espaços Hausdor compactos e T é um isomorfismo linear de C(K) sobre C(L), com ||T||.||T^||< 2 então K e L são homeomorfos / This work aims to study some variations of the Banach- Stone theorem. They can be found in the article Variations on the Banach- Stone Theorem, [14]. In addition, we present a result, proved by D. Amir in [1], that generalizes the classic version of the Theorem Banach- Stone. We consider the spacesC(K) andC(L), representing the spaces of continuous functions from K into R and from L into R respectively, where K and L are compact Hausdor spaces. The wording of the classic version of the Banach- Stone theorem is as follows: \"Let K e L be compact Haudor spaces. Then C(K) isisometrictoC(L) if,andonlyif, K and L are homeomorphic\".Here the first of the variations that considers isomorphism between algebras and was made by Gelfand and Kolmogoro in [15], in 1939. The second version presented is about isometric isomorphisms and the demonstration is originally due to Arens and Kelley and it is found in [2]. Finally, we study the theorem proved by D. Amir and presented in [1]. This theorem generalizes the classical theorem Banach- Stone and states the following: \"Let K e L be compact Haudor spaces and let T be a linear isomorphism from C(K) into C(L), with ||T||.||T^||< 2. Then K and L are homeomorphic\".
3

Some aspects of the geometry of Lipschitz free spaces / Quelques aspects de la structure linéaire des espaces Lipschitz libres.

Petitjean, Colin 19 June 2018 (has links)
Quelques aspects de la géométrie des espaces LipschitzEn premier lieu, nous donnons les propriétés fondamentales des espaces Lipschitz libres. Puis, nous démontrons que l'image canonique d'un espace métrique M est faiblement fermée dans l'espace libre associé F(M). Nous prouvons un résultat similaire pour l'ensemble des molécules.Dans le second chapitre, nous étudions les conditions sous lesquelles F(M) est isométriquement un dual. En particulier, nous généralisons un résultat de Kalton sur ce sujet. Par la suite, nous nous focalisons sur les espaces métriques uniformément discrets et sur les espaces métriques provenant des p-Banach.Au chapitre suivant, nous explorons le comportement de type l1 des espaces libres. Entre autres, nous démontrons que F(M) a la propriété de Schur dès que l'espace des fonctions petit-Lipschitz est 1-normant pour F(M). Sous des hypothèses supplémentaires, nous parvenons à plonger F(M) dans une somme l_1 d'espaces de dimension finie.Dans le quatrième chapitre, nous nous intéressons à la structure extrémale de $F(M)$. Notamment, nous montrons que tout point extrémal préservé de la boule unité d'un espace libre est un point de dentabilité. Si F(M) admet un prédual, nous obtenons une description précise de sa structure extrémale.Le cinquième chapitre s'intéresse aux fonctions Lipschitziennes à valeurs vectorielles. Nous généralisons certains résultats obtenus dans les trois premiers chapitres. Nous obtenons également un résultat sur la densité des fonctions Lipschitziennes qui atteignent leur norme. / Some aspects of the geometry of Lipschitz free spaces.First and foremost, we give the fundamental properties of Lipschitz free spaces. Then, we prove that the canonical image of a metric space M is weakly closed in the associated free space F(M). We prove a similar result for the set of molecules.In the second chapter, we study the circumstances in which F(M) is isometric to a dual space. In particular, we generalize a result due to Kalton on this topic. Subsequently, we focus on uniformly discrete metric spaces and on metric spaces originating from p-Banach spaces.In the next chapter, we focus on l1-like properties. Among other things, we prove that F(M) has the Schur property provided the space of little Lipschitz functions is 1-norming for F(M). Under additional assumptions, we manage to embed F(M) into an l1-sum of finite dimensional spaces.In the fourth chapter, we study the extremal structure of F(M). In particular, we show that any preserved extreme point in the unit ball of a free space is a denting point. Moreover, if F(M) admits a predual, we obtain a precise description of its extremal structure.The fifth chapter deals with vector-valued Lipschitz functions.We generalize some results obtained in the first three chapters.We finish with some considerations of norm attainment. For instance, we obtain a density result for vector-valued Lipschitz maps which attain their norm.

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