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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sistemas multiparticulados revestidos para liberação colônica de metronidazol

Ferrari, Priscileila Colerato [UNESP] 05 May 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-05-05Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:23:04Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ferrari_pc_dr_arafcf.pdf: 1233795 bytes, checksum: a7486ae71eacda126f26925b58c89a78 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / O desenvolvimento de formas farmacêuticas administradas pela via oral e utilizadas para liberação colônica de fármacos, visando o tratamento local de doenças inflamatórias intestinais, tem sido bastante estudado. Com essa finalidade, no presente trabalho foram preparados pellets de metronidazol (MT), constituídos ou não de quitosana (QS) e revestidos com QS, ftalato de hidroxipropilmetilcelulose (HPMCP), Kollicoat MAE® e Kollicoat SR®. Os pellets foram preparados por extrusão-esferonização e revestidos em leito fluidizado. Três delineamentos experimentais foram planejados com a finalidade de se definir as formulações a serem preparadas e analisadas. Os pellets e seus constituintes foram analisados por espectrofotometria no IV e por análise térmica, para verificação de possíveis interações entre o fármaco e o excipiente. A morfologia dos pellets foi analisada através de estereoscópio e por microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Outras análises incluíram área superficial, granulometria, densidade e grau de intumescimento. Também foi realizada a liberação in vitro do fármaco durante 8 horas, utilizando-se os Aparatos I e III da Farmacopéia Americana, e análise de absorção intestinal pela técnica do saco intestinal invertido. As análises térmica e espectrofotométrica por IV revelaram que não há interações físico-químicas entre o MT e os demais componentes dos pellets. A análise morfológica revelou que os pellets são esféricos; as análises de área superficial e microscopia eletrônica de varredura mostraram que o processo de revestimento não foi eficaz para algumas amostras, pois apresentaram poros em suas estruturas. Os pellets também foram analisados quanto à capacidade de intumescimento, demonstrando que a presença de QS acentua o grau de intumescimento das amostras... / The development of oral administered dosage forms used for colonic drug delivery aiming the local treatment of intestinal inflammatory diseases has been well studied. Thus, in the present work metronidazol (MT)-containing pellets, constituted or not by chitosan (QS) and covered with QS, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phtalate (HPMCP), Kollicoat MAE® and Kollicoat SR® were developed. The pellets were prepared by extrusion-spheronization and covered on fluidized bed. Three experimental designs were used to define the formulations to be prepared and analyzed. The pellets and their constituents were analyzed by IR spectrophotometry and thermal analysis, in order to assess possible interactions between the drug and the excipients. Pellets’ morphology was verified under a stereoscope and by means of scanning electronic microscopy. Other analyses included surface area, size distribution, density and degree of swelling. In vitro drug release, using Apparatuses I and III of United States Pharmacopoeia, and the assay of intestinal absorption by the everted gut sac technique were also carried out. Both thermal and IR spectrophotometric analyses revealed no physicochemical interactions between MT and the other constituents of the pellets. Morphological analyses showed that the pellets have spherical shape. The covering process was not efficient for some samples, since it was possible to identify pores on their surfaces, as assessed by surface area determination and scanning electronic microscopy. The presence of QS increased the swelling ratio. The in vitro ability of the pellets to reach colonic conditions, after resisting against gastric and enteric environments was also demonstrated. Firstly, it was observed that most of the drug was released in gastric medium from uncovered pellets or from those covered with QS or HPMCP, mainly due to the defects observed in such coatings... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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