[pt] A dissertação aborda a análise do risco de mercado para um investidor de um fundo de investimento em ações atrelado ao IBOVESPA, supondo o mercado brasileiro sujeito a instabilidades financeiras, o que faz com que os retornos tornem-se, supostamente, distante de uma distribuição normal. O risco é mensurado através do VaR e ETL, sendo este último aceito como uma medida de risco coerente. O ETL é estimado através do VaR, que por sua vez é estimado por duas diferentes metodologias: processo de difusão com jumps e com a suposição de retornos com distribuição normal. Através da metodologia do processo de difusão com jumps pode-se calcular o risco de mercado para um investidor de um fundo de ações quando a distribuição dos retornos possui caudas mais largas do que a distribuição normal assim como assimetria. / [en] The dissertation is an analysis of the market risk that an investor faces in a passive management stock fund linked to the IBOVESPA, supposing that the Brazilian financial market is subject to financial instabilities, which in theory can make the returns to become distant from a normal distribution. The risk is measured through the VaR and ETL, the latter being accepted as a coherent risk measure. The ETL is estimated through the VaR, which in turn is estimated by two different methodologies: jump- diffusion process and the supposition of normal distributed returns. Through the methodology of jump- diffusion, the market risk can be measured when the returns distribution has fatter tails than the normal distribution, as well as assimetry.

The financial risks which are faced by companies in international business are defined in the theoretical part of the graduation thesis. The second chapter presents particular methods of credit risks management. The principles of financial derivatives, the motivation of derivatives trading and their brief history is approached in the third chapter. The last two chapters focus on practical example. The corporation Czech airlines, Inc. is presented in the fourth chapter. In the last fifth chapter the concrete used methods of financial risks management are defined.

The diploma thesis is focused on the evaluation of inforamtion systems of selected company with the support of Business Intelligence tools in the field of economical and financial risks. Theoretical points are focused on the use of new trends in the field of BI. Further theoretical part is the area of risk management. The practical part will analyze the current state of a particular company. The aim is to design analytical and reporting support services with Business Intelligence tools in financial risk for their effective assessment and management.

This diploma thesis deals with spot energy trading in the Czech Republic. The first section focuses on legal market environments, market members, and types of individual markets. This serves as an introduction to the second and the final section, which answers the question of the advantageousness of spot energy trading. The final section illustrates a practical demonstration of an optimization analysis of energy costs in a particular company. The contribution of this thesis, in my opinion, is the practical description of the calculation of energy costs in one company or an association of companies, which are considering the spot energy purchase, and a transfer of the responsibility for the deviation.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the risks associated with secure living made available by the company Senior Sen, s.r.o., which provides social services and offers solutions for people's unfavorable social situations. In the theoretical part the problematic areas, threats and risks will be examined, with a focus on security risks. In the practical part the risks will be analyzed, evaluated and ways to reduce them will be suggested.

Bitcoin är en global kryptovaluta som har ökat kraftigt i värde och därmed fått en allt större betydelse på marknaden. Då valutan är relativt ny och inte har ett centraliserat styre uppstår olika typer av risker som exempelvis företags förtroende för ett nytt ekonomiskt system, politiska regleringar samt en högre volatilitet i jämförelse med fiatvalutorna. Syftet med studien är att beskriva och analysera hur svenska företag som handlar med kryptovalutan Bitcoin identifierar och hanterar de risker som uppstår i samband med att de handlar med valutan. Svenska företag som handlar med Bitcoin måste identifiera de risker som de utsätts för vid handeln. De identifierade riskerna behöver sedan hanteras av respektive bolag och detta kan göras genom att följa de tre stegen som utgör effektiv riskhantering. För att kunna uppfylla syftet har vi genomfört semistrukturerade intervjuer med fyra svenska företag som handlar med Bitcoin. Vi har sedan använt en tematisk analys för att analysera den data som har samlats in. Studien visade att de risker som respondenterna har identifierat går i linje med studiens teoretiska referensram samt att de svenska företag som ingick i studien inte använder någon slags riskhanteringsmodell. Trots detta fanns det likheter med respondenternas resonemang och den effektiva riskhanteringen även om de uppger att de inte har inkorporerat någon riskhanteringsmodell i sin organisation / Bitcoin is a global cryptocurrency which has grown in market value and therefore increased its importance in the market. Because the currency is relatively new and decentralized, risks like companies trust in a foreign system, political risks and increasing volatility are higher in comparison with fiat currencies. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze how the Swedish companies that trade with Bitcoin identify and manage the risk that occurs in connection with trading of the currency. Swedish companies that trade with Bitcoin need to identify the risks which they are exposed to. The identified risks needs to be managed by the respective companies which can be done through the three steps that constitutes effective risk management. To answer the purpose of the study, we conducted semi structured interviews with four Swedish companies that trade with Bitcoin. We have then analyzed the data with a thematic analysis. The study shows that the risks that the responders have identified is in line with the study's theoretical framework and that the Swedish companies that participated are not using a risk management model. Despite this, there were some similarities with the responders reasoning and effective risk management even if they stated that they have not incorporated the model in their organization.

В выпускной квалификационной работе представлена комплексная методика управления финансовыми рисками и их имплементация в систему стратегического управления банком. В процессе достижения данной цели в рамках исследования автором были проанализированы и систематизированы основные методы оценки финансовых рисков в отдельности и их комплексе. Предложена модель комплексной оценки финансовых рисков, основанной на взаимосвязи отдельных элементов счета прибылей и убытков и их влияния на итоговый финансовый результат деятельности банка. Рассмотрены методические подходы к управлению комплексным финансовым риском, основанной на системе установления стратегических лимитов по направлениям деятельности. / In the final qualifying work presents a comprehensive methodology for financial risk management and their implementation in the system of strategic management of the Bank. In the process of achieving this goal in the study, the author analyzes and systematizes the basic methods of financial risk assessment individually and their complex. The proposed model of integrated assessment of financial risks is based on the relationship of individual elements of the account of profits and losses and their impact on the final financial result of the Bank's activities. Methodical approaches to management of complex financial risk based on the establishment of strategic limits on activities.

Выпускная квалификационная работа (магистерская диссертация) посвящена исследованию финансового механизма коррупционных правонарушений в сфере закупок. Предметом исследования выступают экономические отношения, возникающие в процессе совершения коррупционных правонарушений в данной сфере. Основной целью диссертации является разработка теоретических, организационных, правовых положений, составляющих основы финансового механизма коррупционных правонарушений в исследуемой сфере. В заключении обозначены основные направления развития противодействия коррупционным правонарушениям в сфере закупок. / Final qualifying work (master's thesis) is devoted to the study of the financial mechanism of corruption offenses in the field оf procurement. The subject of the study, are the economic relations arising in the process of committing corruption offenses in this area. The mаin purpose or the thesis is to develop theoretical, organizational, legal provisions that fоrm the basis of financial mechanism of corruption offenses in the study area. In conclusion, the main directions of development of combating corruption offenses in the field of procurement аге outlined.

O sistema de fundos de pensão possui papel fundamental na constituição de poupança e desenvolvimento do mercado financeiro e de capitais de um país. As incertezas de sustentabilidade do equilíbrio financeiro no longo prazo direcionam a exigência de uma supervisão robusta sobre os diversos riscos incorridos, não se restringindo apenas ao seu estado de solvência. A presente dissertação procura apresentar modelos baseados na avaliação dos riscos de um fundo de pensão, passando pela situação atuarial, as características dos planos, bem como pelos parâmetros relacionados ao mercado de capitais e formas de gestão dos investimentos. Os modelos propostos nos ajudam a visualizar o risco atuarial justificado pelo aumento da expectativa de vida, o risco de mercado através do reinvestimento e o risco de mercado em função do nível das taxas de juros. Ainda, tendo em conta estes riscos quantificáveis, é efetuada uma aplicação prática com o objetivo de determinação do requisito de capital de um determinado fundo de pensão para a cobertura destes riscos, tendo por base o modelo do projeto europeu de Solvência II, desenvolvido no âmbito da atividade seguradora. / The system of pension funds has a primary role in the formation of savings and financial market development and capital of a country. The uncertainties of financial balance sustainability in the long term drive the requirement for a robust supervision on the various risks involved, not restricted only to its state of solvency. This dissertation seeks to present models based on risk assessment of a pension fund, through the actuarial situation, the characteristics of the plans, as well as the parameters related to capital markets and ways of managing investments. The proposed models help us to see the actuarial risk justified by the increase in life expectancy, market risk through reinvestment and market risk based on the level of interest rates. Still, considering these risks quantifiable, a practical application is made for the purpose of determining the capital requirement of a particular pension fund to cover these risks, based on the model of the European Solvency II project, developed within the ambit of insurance activity.

O sistema de fundos de pensão possui papel fundamental na constituição de poupança e desenvolvimento do mercado financeiro e de capitais de um país. As incertezas de sustentabilidade do equilíbrio financeiro no longo prazo direcionam a exigência de uma supervisão robusta sobre os diversos riscos incorridos, não se restringindo apenas ao seu estado de solvência. A presente dissertação procura apresentar modelos baseados na avaliação dos riscos de um fundo de pensão, passando pela situação atuarial, as características dos planos, bem como pelos parâmetros relacionados ao mercado de capitais e formas de gestão dos investimentos. Os modelos propostos nos ajudam a visualizar o risco atuarial justificado pelo aumento da expectativa de vida, o risco de mercado através do reinvestimento e o risco de mercado em função do nível das taxas de juros. Ainda, tendo em conta estes riscos quantificáveis, é efetuada uma aplicação prática com o objetivo de determinação do requisito de capital de um determinado fundo de pensão para a cobertura destes riscos, tendo por base o modelo do projeto europeu de Solvência II, desenvolvido no âmbito da atividade seguradora. / The system of pension funds has a primary role in the formation of savings and financial market development and capital of a country. The uncertainties of financial balance sustainability in the long term drive the requirement for a robust supervision on the various risks involved, not restricted only to its state of solvency. This dissertation seeks to present models based on risk assessment of a pension fund, through the actuarial situation, the characteristics of the plans, as well as the parameters related to capital markets and ways of managing investments. The proposed models help us to see the actuarial risk justified by the increase in life expectancy, market risk through reinvestment and market risk based on the level of interest rates. Still, considering these risks quantifiable, a practical application is made for the purpose of determining the capital requirement of a particular pension fund to cover these risks, based on the model of the European Solvency II project, developed within the ambit of insurance activity.