The topic of my thesis is importace of foster care in the social-legal protection of children. The thesis deals with the issues of foster care, professional foster care and also of the transformation of care for children in need. The aim is to describe changes in the foster care that brought the amendment of the Law on the social-legal protection of child and adoption of the new Civil Code. Another aim is to determine the effect of strengthening the professional foster care to the number of children placed in institutional care. In the beginning of the thesis is defined the concept of family, social-legal protection of children, alternative family care and its forms like foster care, professional foster care and adoption. Another part of thesis deals with amendment to the Law on social and legal protection of children and the new Civil Code. In this part I describe the most important changes that the Law on the social-legal protection of children brought and I also describe changes that brought an amendment to the civil code. The adoption of the amendment to the social-legal protection brings a number of changes in the activities of the social-legal protection of children and the exercise of social-legal protection of children in general. The last chapter deals with the statistic of foster care. This part compares the number of children in professional foster care and institutional care.

The thesis deals with the dilemma of the believer and the position of the Catholic Church on assisted reproduction. It describes the origins of human life, reflections on its origins, and mentions the need for its protection and the preservation of dignity, as well as referring to the Church's view of its creation in marriage. It points out the issue of infertility and possible ways of its solution, including assisted reproduction. There is emphasized the rejection of the Catholic Church's assisted reproduction and its thorough explanation from the churches of the documents. The final chapter offers possible solutions to fulfilling the desire for a child that are morally acceptable, including both the methods of natural parenting planning and the possibility of alternative family care but also the accepting the fact of childlessness.

This study was undertaken to identify the biographical characteristics, attitudes and perceptions of informal family care-givers caring for patients with mental illness in Dennilton. Data were gathered from 48 care-givers by using a cross-sectional survey approach in which structured questionnaires were completed. The results revealed that a sizeable proportion of the care-givers were 60 years and older. Only 10% were employed and a quarter married, suggesting that the care burden influenced their life choices. Many care-givers were mothers or female family members. Half of the patients cared for suffered from depression. Violent, aggressive behaviour was reported as a symptom that care-givers found difficult to deal with. Less than half of the care-givers reported that the patients accepted their health situation. / Sociology / M.A. Soc.

The work deals with catechism and its impact on surrogate family care. The theoretical part charakterizes forms of surrogate family care, the importace of family for the psyche and identity of the child and family situation at present time. The Diploma charakterizes the Christian education of children and historici development of froms of catechesis. The practical part contains proposals, methods and topics of catechesis of children in surrogate care in families and in parishes.

This diploma paper is devoted to the problem of children in surrogate families from the teachers´ point of view. Upbringing of a child in a surrogate family ( adoptive or foster) has its own specifies and cause a numer of problems, which result from the possible deprivation of a child over the years of his early development. Education and preparation for chool have thein own specifice as well. That is why teachers schould have sufficient knowledge in this spere. In the theoretic part of my work I focus on the characteristics of surrogate family care, on the problem of psychic deprivation and subdeprivation, thein reasons, demonstration and diagnostics. This work is also devoted to the probleme of the education of mentally deprivated children. The survey was carried out by the help of focus groups. The aim of the survey was to find out the level of teachers´awareness of surrogate family care, thein positions, opinions, expectations, experience and understanding the questions of psychic deprivation and subdeprivation. We carried out the survey in two groups: teachers with work experience and future teachers (students). The next part of the work contains the casuistry of two foster families aimed at effective cooperation between family and school. The obtained results could be a starting point for another research and a source of topics for possible suplement to the education program of padagogical studies.

The family means an environment in which human personality is formed, where human capital is created and where future generations are raised and educated. Its prosperity influences the development of the state as well as the cultural, social and economic development. It is always a stressful situation for the family if the newborn child is handicapped or if the handicap develops in a child so far healthy. There may be inevitable changes in parents´ employment, in the lifestyle of the family, in the way of spending free time and often even in the relationships within the family. One form of possible alleviation in such a situation is the existence of social services. Act no. 108/2006 on Social Services is aimed at specifying particular types of social services and related allowances as a tool for helping. The intended outcome is a healthy, competitive environment in this sphere and subsequent growth of social services network. The submitted bachelor thesis is based on qualitative research focused on the opinions and attitudes of handicapped children´s parents. The parents evaluated the current forms of support provided for their families, the offer of social services in their region and the services utilization. The thesis also surveys how much information is available to the parents as regards the system of social help and social services, what is their first experience regarding family care allowance. This allowance is a new form within the Czech social support system. The sample consisted of thirty parents of handicapped children and the data collection technique was based on semi-standardized interviews and content analysis. The survey results yielded the following hypothesis for prospective quantitative research: The interest of families with a handicapped child in broader offer of social services does not depend on the nominal value of allowances intended for covering the cost of these services.

This thesis deals with relationships between parents and children in the family, as well as the role of the family and breakdowns in this role, the raising of children and the socialisation of children in a children{\crq}s home environment. The theoretical part of this work describes the family and the factors that come into play when it comes to childcare. Furthermore, it outlines what constitutes healthy child development, which is only facilitated by a good-quality parent-child relationship. It looks at the issue of rescuing the family environment and the possibility of alternative nurturing care, particularly in family-type children{\crq}s homes. The practical part of this thesis describes the current quality of childcare in family-type children{\crq}s home facilities and the support provided for optimising this care. It presents a summary of the reasons for placing children in a children{\crq}s home. It outlines and analyses problematic conditions for rearing youngsters in five children{\crq}s homes in the central Bohemian region. The results of a questionnaire survey demonstrate the possibility of satisfactory nurturing and social adjustment for children in the care environment of a children{\crq}s home.

Orientador: Leila Meza Alegranti / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T07:02:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moreno_AlessandraZorzetto_D.pdf: 2082183 bytes, checksum: abdb6a65d458b286fb3b74bc161dcff3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Na cidade de São Paulo, a assistência pública à crianças e jovens órfãos e abandonados surgiu no ano de 1825 com a organização de uma Casa de Expostos e Órfãos. No período anterior, os pais e mães que não podiam, ou não queriam ficar com os filhos, contavam somente com o auxílio particular oferecido por pessoas que recebiam e criavam a prole alheia. Amplamente difundida na América Portuguesa, a prática do acolhimento domiciliar de crianças e jovens era uma das faces de um complexo sistema de redes sócio-culturais. O objetivo desta tese é analisar essa prática sócio-cultural na cidade de São Paulo, entre 1765 e 1822, buscando delinear as motivações ao acolhimento e as relações estabelecidas entre acolhedores e acolhidos / Abstract: In the city of Sao Paulo, the public assistance to children and young orphans and abandoned emerged in the year of 1825, with the organization of a Casa de Expostos e Órfãos. In the previous period, the fathers and mothers who could not or did not want to stay with their children, included only with the aid offered by particular people who had created the childrens¿ others. Widely broadcast in Portuguese America, the practice of welcoming home for children and young people was one of the faces of a complex system of sociocultural networks. The objective of this thesis is to examine the socio-cultural practice in the city of Sao Paulo, between 1765 and 1822, seeking outline the reasons for the reception and the relationships established between receivers and accepted. / Doutorado / Historia Cultural / Doutor em História

This thesis deals with the problem of unwanted children in Czech Republic and looks for answers to solve it. Unwanted children are those children whose parents, for whatever reason, do not want to take care of them. Institutional solution is the solution decided by court. In the text there are presented options of these children and options of their parents. The paper therefore deals with a description of surrogate children care and its forms - surrogate family care and institutional care. Besides it brings also a description of forms system of legal anonymous abandonment of a newborn child. Characterizes children, reasons why parents abandon them and the parents themselves. Mentions causes of placing children into institutions and briefly describes also these institutions, including number of children placed in them. For better orientation it also outlines a gradual historical development of care of unwanted children.

臺灣勞工家庭照顧假自2002年3月8日施行至今已屆滿15年，其間經過2次修正，將適用範圍逐漸擴大到全部事業單位，讓全臺灣勞工在遇有家庭成員需要預防接種、發生嚴重之疾病或其他重大事故時，而必須親自照料該家庭成員時，都能受到保障。在過去15年裡，有部分勞工因為此項政策而得到實際幫助，彰顯家庭照顧假確實有存在的必要。 然而，從勞動部「2016年僱用管理就業平等概況」調查報告結果，雇主會同意員工申請(或有提供)家庭照顧假者，比例僅有77.1%，表示家庭照顧假雖然已經實施15年之久，卻仍然無法全面落實，似乎有其瓶頸在。 本研究是從企業人資主管的立場，探討家庭照顧假未能全面落實的原因、企業進行把關的目的，以及如何增進目前家庭照顧假的政策內容，期以提升未來的施政成效。研究發現，受訪企業都有依法給假，透過員工請假的舉動，可間接瞭解員工目前身心狀況，提出適時且必要的援助。研究建議，短期建議將家庭照顧假與事假的天數分開計算，長期建議在搭配社會保險方式下，將現行無薪家庭照顧假改制為有薪，最終目的在使家庭照顧假得真正全面落實。 / It has been almost 15 years since the policy on Taiwan’s Family Care Leave was enacted in March 8th 2002. After two amendments, the scope of application of the Family Care Leave has covered all business sectors. This policy ensures that when an employee has to take care of a family member who requires a vaccination or who is seriously ill, or when an employee must personally attend to his/her family member for other important reasons, the employee may take Family Care Leave. In the last 15 years, a portion of the work force has benefited from this policy, which has shown forth the necessity of the policy. However, Ministry of Labor’s survey report shows that, only 77.1% of the employers agreed to provide Family Care Leave for their employees. This report has shown that even after 15 years, the policy still cannot be fully implemented. This paper is to examine the extent to which Family Care Leave policy has been implemented, why business corporations maintain checks on the policy, and how can the Family Care Leave policy be enhanced to improve the effectiveness of governance. This study has found, all interviewed companies have complied with the Family Care Leave policy. Through observing the reasons why employees use Family Care Leave, employers can have a better understand of their employees’ family situations and their heath conditions thus provide further assistance. The study suggests that in the short term, Personal Leave and Family Care Leave should be calculated separately. In the long term, accompanied by the social insurance system, a paid Family Care Leave should be implemented. The ultimate goal is to truly implement the Family Care Leave policy.