O projeto educativo Para Viver de Bem com os Bichos PVBB tem sido aplicado junto a instituições de ensino da Cidade de São Paulo - SP, Brasil e consta de dois módulos: Posse Responsável e Fauna Sinantrópica. O presente estudo foi delineado para analisar a dinâmica deste processo educativo, avaliando o papel dos sujeitos no repasse das informações sobre animais sinantrópicos. Houve o acompanhamento do curso de formação oferecido pelo Centro de Controle de Zoonoses em São Paulo-SP-Brasil, com avaliação dos conteúdos apreendidos pelos multiplicadores e da ação de duas multiplicadoras, professores, alunos e responsáveis em uma unidade de ensino. Foram utilizados questionários de auto-preenchimento, com questões abertas para a análise de conteúdos que após a categorização foram submetidos ao teste de McNemar e concordância kappa. Questões semi-abertas foram utilizadas para caracterizar os grupos sociais homogêneos. A análise de correspondência foi utilizada para estabelecer relações entre respostas e grupos sociais homogêneos. Constatou-se que a implementação do PVBB contribui para a melhoria do grau de conhecimento dos multiplicadores sobre fauna sinantrópica; entretanto a participação no curso do CCZ. A participação dos multiplicadores no curso não foi suficiente para instrumentá-los para o repasse de conteúdos do projeto e de informações técnicas em sua unidade de ensino. Os professores contribuíram no repasse de informações aos alunos dentro das possibilidades que lhes foram oferecidas. Não houve impacto significativo no repasse de informações dos alunos aos seus responsáveis entretanto é interessante observar que, quando da sua existência, este repasse variou nos grupos sociais homogêneos detectados e na condição de haver oportunidade de diálogo em casa.A utilização da agregação das famílias dos sujeitos, em grupos sociais homogêneos, permitiu avaliar a inserção social dos mesmos.A análise feita com a utilização dos grupos sociais homogêneos permitiu avaliar tendências de associações diferenciadas entre os GSH e as respostas citadas pelos responsáveis. / The educative project How to live well with the animals has been applied to educational institutions in the city of São Paulo SP Brazil and has two modules: responsible pets ownership and the other synanthropic fauna. The current study was written to analyze the dynamics of the educational process, evaluating this research subjects in the role of re-passing the information about synanthropic animals. The course offered by the Municipal Center of Zoonosis Control (CCZ), in São Paulo (SP), is offered to multiplier teachers. This course was accompanied and the taught topics to the multipliers were evaluated by applying a self-filling-questionnaire, before and after the course. The teaching action on this taught topics, was accompanied in the school where two multipliers worked. The taught topics were evaluated in the same way again, but considering the teachers, who had received information from the two multipliers, and the children, who studied in the school, and these childrens parents or tutors. The self-filling-questionnaire was composed of free open answers in order to evaluate the taught topics. The topics were statistically studied by McNemar and Kappa concordance test. Another questionnaire with part-closed questions was used to study the social insertion which was studied by the Social Homogeneous Group (SHG) methodology. The correspondence analysis ANACOR-was used to study relations among the SHG and the taught points. The study indicated that PVBB project increases multipliers information about synanthropic animal, but the multiplier could not act on re-passing the information and technical taught to the teachers in the school. The participation of the multipliers in the course was not sufficient for preparing them to act in this way. According to the possibilities the teachers could re-pass part of the topics with their students. There was no sigificative impact on the students action of re-passing the information to their parents or tutors, but it was interesting to observe that the re-passing actions was different according to the homogeneous social group, and the possibility of dialogue between the child and the familiars. The use of SHG methodology could evaluate the social insertion and different association tendencies between the SHG and the answers written by the parents and tutors.

Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Integrated crop‑livestock systems (ICLS) can improve the chemical, physical and biological soil attributes. However, grazing intensification may outweigh these benefits and cause severe losses to the system. Soil biota is considered a good environmental bioindicator and can attest to the quality of the system management. This study aimed to know the implications of grazing intensification on soil biota in a long-term ICLS, to verify which soil conditions most influence biological attributes, and to evaluate if these attributes can be used as environmental quality indicators in ICLS. The experiment was started in 2001, on a 23 hectare area, with Glycine max in summer and Avena strigosa+Lolium multiflorum for continuous cattle grazing in winter. The treatments consisted of four sward heights (10, 20, 30, and 40 cm), plus an ungrazed area, as the control. Sampling was performed in four seasons between 2014-2016, two after the grazing season and two after soybean harvest. Soil basal respiration, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), microbial quotient, diversity and abundance of meso and macrofauna, as well as chemical, physical and vegetation cover variables were evaluated for correlation. The highest microbial respiration, MBC content, abundance and diversity of the soil fauna were quantified under moderate (20 and 30 cm) and light (40 cm) grazing intensities and under no grazing. At the high grazing intensity was a vegetal cover reduction and decreasing on the physical soil quality, which resulted in a lower soil moisture and activity, abundance and diversity reduction of soil organisms community. These results increase the need for an adequate management of pasture areas, without harming the ICLS sustainability. / Os sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária (SIPAs) podem melhorar os atributos químicos, físicos e biológicos do solo. Porém, a intensificação do pastejo pode suplantar estes benefícios e causar graves prejuízos ao SIPA. A biota do solo é considerada uma boa bioindicadora ambiental e pode atestar sobre a qualidade do manejo deste sistema. O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer as implicações da intensificação do pastejo sobre a biota do solo em um SIPA de longa duração, verificar quais as condições edáficas mais influenciam os atributos biológicos, e avaliar se estes atributos podem ser utilizados como indicadores de qualidade ambiental do SIPA. O experimento é conduzido há 15 anos em uma área de 23 hectares com a sucessão Glycine max para produção de grãos no verão e Avena strigosa + Lolium multiflorum para o pastejo contínuo dos bovinos no inverno. Os tratamentos são constituídos pelas alturas de pastejo de 10, 20, 30 e 40 cm e por testemunhas sem pastejo. A amostragem foi realizada em quatro épocas entre 2014 a 2016, duas após o final da estação de pastejo e duas após a colheita da soja. Foram avaliados a respiração basal do solo, o conteúdo de carbono na biomassa microbiana (CBM), o quociente metabólico e a diversidade e abundância da meso e macrofauna epiedáfica, além das variáveis químicas, físicas e de cobertura vegetal para fins de correlação. No tratamento sem pastejo e nas maiores alturas da pastagem quantificaram-se a maior respiração microbiana, conteúdo de CBM, abundância e diversidade da fauna epiedáfica. Na menor altura de pastejo houve redução da cobertura vegetal e prejuízos aos atributos físicos do solo, o que resultou em menor teor de umidade e redução da atividade, abundância e diversidade dos organismos do solo. Estes resultados reforçam a necessidade de um manejo adequado da carga animal na pastagem para que não ocorra comprometimento à sustentabilidade dos SIPAs.

O projeto educativo Para Viver de Bem com os Bichos PVBB tem sido aplicado junto a instituições de ensino da Cidade de São Paulo - SP, Brasil e consta de dois módulos: Posse Responsável e Fauna Sinantrópica. O presente estudo foi delineado para analisar a dinâmica deste processo educativo, avaliando o papel dos sujeitos no repasse das informações sobre animais sinantrópicos. Houve o acompanhamento do curso de formação oferecido pelo Centro de Controle de Zoonoses em São Paulo-SP-Brasil, com avaliação dos conteúdos apreendidos pelos multiplicadores e da ação de duas multiplicadoras, professores, alunos e responsáveis em uma unidade de ensino. Foram utilizados questionários de auto-preenchimento, com questões abertas para a análise de conteúdos que após a categorização foram submetidos ao teste de McNemar e concordância kappa. Questões semi-abertas foram utilizadas para caracterizar os grupos sociais homogêneos. A análise de correspondência foi utilizada para estabelecer relações entre respostas e grupos sociais homogêneos. Constatou-se que a implementação do PVBB contribui para a melhoria do grau de conhecimento dos multiplicadores sobre fauna sinantrópica; entretanto a participação no curso do CCZ. A participação dos multiplicadores no curso não foi suficiente para instrumentá-los para o repasse de conteúdos do projeto e de informações técnicas em sua unidade de ensino. Os professores contribuíram no repasse de informações aos alunos dentro das possibilidades que lhes foram oferecidas. Não houve impacto significativo no repasse de informações dos alunos aos seus responsáveis entretanto é interessante observar que, quando da sua existência, este repasse variou nos grupos sociais homogêneos detectados e na condição de haver oportunidade de diálogo em casa.A utilização da agregação das famílias dos sujeitos, em grupos sociais homogêneos, permitiu avaliar a inserção social dos mesmos.A análise feita com a utilização dos grupos sociais homogêneos permitiu avaliar tendências de associações diferenciadas entre os GSH e as respostas citadas pelos responsáveis. / The educative project How to live well with the animals has been applied to educational institutions in the city of São Paulo SP Brazil and has two modules: responsible pets ownership and the other synanthropic fauna. The current study was written to analyze the dynamics of the educational process, evaluating this research subjects in the role of re-passing the information about synanthropic animals. The course offered by the Municipal Center of Zoonosis Control (CCZ), in São Paulo (SP), is offered to multiplier teachers. This course was accompanied and the taught topics to the multipliers were evaluated by applying a self-filling-questionnaire, before and after the course. The teaching action on this taught topics, was accompanied in the school where two multipliers worked. The taught topics were evaluated in the same way again, but considering the teachers, who had received information from the two multipliers, and the children, who studied in the school, and these childrens parents or tutors. The self-filling-questionnaire was composed of free open answers in order to evaluate the taught topics. The topics were statistically studied by McNemar and Kappa concordance test. Another questionnaire with part-closed questions was used to study the social insertion which was studied by the Social Homogeneous Group (SHG) methodology. The correspondence analysis ANACOR-was used to study relations among the SHG and the taught points. The study indicated that PVBB project increases multipliers information about synanthropic animal, but the multiplier could not act on re-passing the information and technical taught to the teachers in the school. The participation of the multipliers in the course was not sufficient for preparing them to act in this way. According to the possibilities the teachers could re-pass part of the topics with their students. There was no sigificative impact on the students action of re-passing the information to their parents or tutors, but it was interesting to observe that the re-passing actions was different according to the homogeneous social group, and the possibility of dialogue between the child and the familiars. The use of SHG methodology could evaluate the social insertion and different association tendencies between the SHG and the answers written by the parents and tutors.

Zur Untersuchung des Einflusses der Bodenschutzkalkung gegen die flächendeckende Bodenversauerung im sächsischen Mittelgebirge wurde die Regenwurmfauna an acht Punkten der Bodenzustanderhebung (BZE-Punkte) im Erzgebirge und im Vogtland erfasst. Die Untersuchungspunkte sind durch Fichtenforste auf vier verschiedenen Lokalbodenformen charakterisiert, jeweils nicht gekalkt und gekalkt. Die verwendeten chemischen Daten stammen aus der Bodenzustandserhebung. Die Erfassung der Lumbriciden erfolgte mittels Elektroaustreibung und anschließender Handauslese, die Tiere wurden lebend und mit Darminhalt gewogen. Daraus wurden die Populationsparameter Individuendichte und Biomasse pro Quadratmeter ermittelt und mit dem U-Test nach Wilcoxon, Mann und Whitney auf signifikante Unterschiede geprüft. Bei Betrachtung der Daten der BZE fallen auf den gekalkten Flächen im Vergleich zu den nicht gekalkten Flächen der angehobene pH-Wert, die gesteigerte effektive Austauschkapazität (AKe) und die erhöhte Basensättigung (BS) im organischen Auflagehorizont sowohl in der Streu und in der fermentierten organischen Auflage (L + Of) als auch in der humifizierten organischen Auflage (Oh) auf. [...] Das C/N-Verhältnis weist in keinem der Horizonte einen offensichtlichen Zusammenhang zur Kalkung auf. Auf den gekalkten Flächen wurde sowohl eine höhere Individuendichte als auch eine höhere Biomasse der Lumbriciden festgestellt. Die Unterschiede sind zu verschiedenen Niveaus signifikant. Zwischen den Populationparametern und pH-Wert, AKe und Basensättigung besteht kein linearer Zusammenhang, bei erhöhten Werten dieser Bodenchemie-Komponenten wurden jedoch höhere Individuendichten und Biomassen festgestellt. Zum C/N-Verhältnis konnte keine Beziehung festgestellt werden. Auf den gekalkten Flächen wurden auch mehr Arten als auf den nicht gekalkten gezählt. [...] Es ist zu überlegen, inwieweit sich (Wieder-)Ansiedelungsmaßnahmen entsprechender Arten durchführen ließen.:1 Einleitung und Zielstellung ...........................................................................6 2 Grundlagen und Methodik ...........................................................................9 2.1 Naturraum ................................................................................................9 2.2 Regenwurmbiologie ................................................................................13 2.3 Methodik .................................................................................................18 2.4 Statistik ...................................................................................................21 3 Ergebnisse .................................................................................................23 3.1 Chemische Daten der Bodenzustandserhebung ....................................23 3.2 Individuendichte und Biomasse ..............................................................28 3.3 Zusammenhänge zur Bodenchemie .......................................................32 3.4 Artenfunde .............................................................................................42 4 Diskussion ..................................................................................................43 4.1 Kritik an der Methodik und der statistischen Auswertung .......................43 4.2 Ergebnisbewertung ................................................................................45 5 Zusammenfassung und Fazit ......................................................................49 6 Abstract .......................................................................................................51 7 Literaturverzeichnis .....................................................................................52 Anhang ...........................................................................................................62 / Since the end of the last century, liming is a common melioration measure in German forest and wood management against the acidity of soils, especially in the uplands like the Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge) in Saxony. To record changes in ecosystems, there are different monitoring programms, for example the 'Bodenzustandserhebung (BZE)'. But also a biological component for detecting effects of liming on flora and fauna is needed. Earthworms are a very important group of the soil fauna. Therefore, this study was aimed at this family to track their reaction to liming in spruce forests in the Saxon Ore Mountains. The expectation of a positive reaction could be significantly approved on the basis of four paired habitats, each couple with a not limed and a limed counter-part. Four species of earthworms were recorded. Three of them are epigeic forms, one is an endogeic type. Important factors for their abundance and biomass are pH, exchange capacity of cations and saturation of bases. A linear correlation was not detected. In this study, the ratio of carbon and nitrogen in soils showed a link neither to lime nor to earthworms abundance or biomass. As a result, liming is a reasonable measure to reactivate the biological components in acid affected soils, but it is also needed to cultivate a more various forest ecosystem.:1 Einleitung und Zielstellung ...........................................................................6 2 Grundlagen und Methodik ...........................................................................9 2.1 Naturraum ................................................................................................9 2.2 Regenwurmbiologie ................................................................................13 2.3 Methodik .................................................................................................18 2.4 Statistik ...................................................................................................21 3 Ergebnisse .................................................................................................23 3.1 Chemische Daten der Bodenzustandserhebung ....................................23 3.2 Individuendichte und Biomasse ..............................................................28 3.3 Zusammenhänge zur Bodenchemie .......................................................32 3.4 Artenfunde .............................................................................................42 4 Diskussion ..................................................................................................43 4.1 Kritik an der Methodik und der statistischen Auswertung .......................43 4.2 Ergebnisbewertung ................................................................................45 5 Zusammenfassung und Fazit ......................................................................49 6 Abstract .......................................................................................................51 7 Literaturverzeichnis .....................................................................................52 Anhang ...........................................................................................................62

Das Forschungsvorhaben hat das Ziel den Einfluss einzelbaumweise eingemischter einheimischer Eichen in Wäldern der Gemeinen Kiefer (Pinus sylvestris L.) zu untersuchen. Die Untersuchungsflächen befinden sich im Nordosten Deutschlands (Brandenburg). Im Untersuchungsgebiet Jerischke hat die Kiefer ein Alter von 78 Jahren und die Eiche ein Alter von 205 Jahren. Im Untersuchungsgebiet Weidmannsruh befindet sich die Kiefer im Alter 70 und die Eiche im Alter 108. In Abhängigkeit von der Entfernung zur Eiche werden folgende Effekte der Eiche nach Intensität und Qualität untersucht: - Effekte auf Mikroklima und Strahlung, - Effekte auf Humusmorphologie und bodenchemische Parameter und - Effekte auf Bodenvegetation und epigäische Fauna. Grundsätzlich sind die positiven Effekte der Eiche auf 10 bis 15 m vom Eichenstamm in den Kiefernbestand hinein begrenzt.

A field survey for the invertebrate fauna conducted in the Ma River, Thanh Hoa province in 2013. The research applied multivariable analysis performed by the Primer v.6 software, such as CLUSTER, one-way ANOSIM, BEST and DIVERSE. The results showed a list of 138 aquatic invertebrate species. Of these, most were freshwater wide-distributing species coupled with others characterized for brackish and marine waters. The biodiversity status was quite high compared to several other rivers in the North of Vietnam. The list contained many economic-valued species and 2 of these were listed in the Red Data Book of Vietnam. The aquatic invertebrates showed a significant relation to the two different combinations of physiochemical factors for zooplanktons and zoobenthos, respectively. The values of the species number, abundance and Shannon-Weiner index for both of zooplanktons and zoobenthos showed a curved trend from the upper river segments to lower river segments. These figures for zooplanktons peaked in the middle river segments, whereas the numbers for zoobenthos achieved the highest numbers in the estuaries. The species composition of the estuaries differentiated significantly from that of other freshwater habitats. / Năm 2013 đã tiến hành một đợt điều tra khu hệ động vật không xương sống sông Mã, tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Nghiên cứu sử các phân tích đa biến thông qua phần mền Primer v.6, bao gồm: CLUSTER, one-way ANOSIM, BEST và DIVERSE. Kết quả phân tích thu được 138 loài với thành phần loài chủ yếu là những loài nước ngọt thường gặp và phân bố rộng, ngoài ra còn có các loài đặc trưng cho nước lợ và mặn. Trong số các loài thu được, nhiều loài có giá trị kinh tế và 2 loài có tên trong Sách Đỏ Việt Nam. Khu hệ động vật không xương sống sông Mã có quan hệ chặt với hai nhóm chỉ số thủy lý hóa học khác nhau, tương ứng cho động vật nổi và động vật đáy. Giá trị các chỉ số sinh học gồm số lượng loài, mật độ và Shannon-Weiner hồi quy theo đường cong phi tuyến từ thượng lưu tới hạ lưu; đạt giá trị cao nhất tại cửa sông đối với động vật đáy và vùng trung lưu với động vật nổi. Thành phần loài cửa sông khác biệt rõ rệt với thành phần loài các sinh cảnh nước ngọt khác.

Thesis (PhD (Conservation Ecology and Entomology))--Stellenbosch University, 2008. / The Cape Peninsula is an area of outstanding biological importance, having 158 endemic angiosperm species in only 470 km2. The peninsula invertebrates are known to be highly endemic, yet very little else is known about them. This study has four components: (1) ascertaining whether the influence of environmental variables on epigaeic, foliage and aerial invertebrate assemblages of Table Mountain, (2) determinination of the influence of Table Mountain’s fires and land transformation, on the local invertebrate assemblage, (3), identification of areas of conservation priority and influential environmental variables across the entire Cape Peninsula, and (4) determinination whether invertebrate food availability is a restricting factor for the localised and threatened Knysna warbler (Bradypterus sylvaticus), which inhabits the forests on the east side of Table Mountain. Epigaeic, foliage and aerial invertebrates were intensively sampled using a suite of techniques. Sites were chosen to allow for comparisons between vegetation structure and type, elevation and aspect. Vegetation structure and elevation were the most important environmental variables in determining species composition. Fynbos had a higher beta diversity of epigaeic and aerial invertebrates than forests, so the conservation of as much fynbos as possible is needed. The forests had many unique and endemic species, highlighting their conservation importance. As elevation had a strong influence, yet only the higher elevations receive extensive conservation, it is critical to conserve as much of the disturbed and fragmented lower elevations as soon as possible. There was little correlation between the diversity of aerial and epigaeic‐foliage invertebrate assemblages. Thus, the aerial and epigaeic‐foliage invertebrate assemblages need to be assessed separately.

No description available.

Magister Scientiae (Biodiversity and Conservation Biology) - MSc (Biodiv and Cons Biol) / Knowledge of global reptile ecology is limited and there remains much to understand in terms of detailed reptile species information, including that of their distributions. In South Africa, despite being one of SANParks best-studied reserves, surprisingly little is known about the distributions and spatial ecology of reptiles within Kruger National Park (KNP). Management within KNP follows a strategic adaptive management strategy which monitors the statuses of animals using species or group specific indicators. Indicators are given predetermined upper and lower ranges of acceptable fluctuation before actions are taken. These ranges are referred to as thresholds of potential concern (TPCs), and for reptiles these are based on changes to their distributions across the landscape of KNP. An apparent lack of high-quality reptile distribution data inhibits the effective monitoring of the statuses of these animals within KNP, which in turn limits management and conservation options. In this study, I use several methods to quantify available reptile occurrence data which formed the foundations for predicting the distributions of these species across KNP by means of species distribution modelling, with a view to gaining novel insight into reptile assemblage structure across the landscape of KNP.

Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Médico Veterinario. / El Sistema Nacional de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado de Chile (SNASPE), administrado por la Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF), representa el 20% de la superficie de Chile y cobija al 87% de las especies de fauna vertebrada del país, asumiendo gran importancia en el ámbito de la conservación in situ de fauna endémica y nativa del territorio nacional. Una de las amenazas de importancia para la fauna silvestre es la presencia de enfermedades transmisibles y transmisión de patógenos, los cuales provienen posiblemente de la interacción con animales domésticos y/o introducción de especies exóticas invasoras a las Áreas Silvestres Protegidas (ASP), entre otros factores. Existen diversas investigaciones científicas que dan cuenta de patógenos presentes en fauna silvestre, sin embargo, ninguna que reúna todos estos reportes en un sólo documento. Es por esto que el objetivo del presente estudio es generar un catastro y registro de la distribución de patógenos identificados en mamíferos nativos amenazados de Chile, asociándolos al Sistema Nacional de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado. La metodología se llevó a cabo en cuatro etapas: 1) Selección de especies de mamíferos nativos presentes en ASP, que presenten algún grado de amenaza, según su categoría de conservación e importantes dentro de la conservación de la fauna chilena al ser también consideras especies icónicas, 2) Catastro y sistematización de los patógenos identificados en los mamíferos nativos seleccionados, según criterios específicos, 3) Georreferenciación de los patógenos identificados en mamíferos nativos seleccionados, asociando cada registro a la ASP más cercana, y 4) Generación de mapas cartográficos de la presencia de los patógenos identificados por especie. Se recopilaron un total de 135 reportes de patógenos en 10 especies de mamíferos, registrando 41 tipos diferentes de patógenos, asociados a 21 ASP. Los patógenos de mayor relevancia en las especies estudiadas fueron: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis en Hippocamelus bisulcus, Mycobacterium avium, susp. paratuberculosis en Pudu pudu y Lama guanicoe, Parvovirus Canino y Virus Distémper Canino en Lycalopex sp., Sarcoptes scabiei en Vicugna vicugna y Virus de la leucemia felina y Virus de la inmunodeficiencia felina en Leopardus guigna, entre otros. La mayoría de los patógenos registrados también se encuentran en animales domésticos, pudiendo sugerir que estos cumplen un rol importante en la persistencia de estos patógenos en las poblaciones de animales silvestres. Se concluye que más estudios son necesarios para comprender mejor la epidemiologia de los patógenos presentes en fauna silvestre y el real efecto e influencia de los animales domésticos sobre la salud en los espacios naturales, pudiendo ser potentes factores que están alterando paulatinamente el normal equilibrio de los ecosistemas y, en consecuencia, la salud y conservación de especies animales silvestres nativas del país / The National System of Protected Wild Areas of the State of Chile (SNASPE), administered by the National Forestry Corporation (CONAF), represents 20% of the The National System of Protected Wild Areas of the State of Chile (SNASPE), the administrator of the National Forestry Corporation (CONAF), represents 20% of the surface of Chile and 87% of the species of vertebrate fauna of the country, assuming great importance in the field of in situ conservation of the endemic and native fauna of the national territory. One of the threats of importance to wildlife is the presence of transmissible diseases and transmission of pathogens, information on the relationships of animals and/or the introduction of invasive exotic species to the Protected Wildlife Areas (ASP), among others. Factors There are numerous scientific investigations that account for pathogens present in wildlife, however, not all of these reports are gathered in a single document. The objective of this study is to generate a cadastre and a register of the distribution of pathogens in the threatened native animals of Chile, associating them with the National System of Protected Wild Areas of the State. The methodology was carried out in four stages: 1) Selection of species of native animals present in ASP, which will be presented in some degree of threat, according to their category of life care services, 2) Cadastre and systematization of the pathogens in the selected native mammals, according to the specific criteria, 3) Georeferencing of the pathogens in the selected native mammals, associating each record in the closest ASP, and 4) Generation of cartographic maps of the presence of pathogens by species. A total of 135 reports of pathogens in 10 mammal species will be collected, recording 41 different types of pathogens, associated with 21 ASPs. The most relevant pathogens in the species studied were: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in Hippocamelus bisulcus, Mycobacterium avium, susp. paratuberculosis in Pudu pudu and Lama guanicoe, Canine Parvovirus and Canine Distemper Virus in Lycalopex sp., Sarcoptes scabiei in Vicugna vicugna and Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus in Leopardus guigna, among others. Most of the registered pathogens are also found in domestic animals, which may suggest that they play an important role in the persistence of these pathogens in wild animal populations. It is concluded that more studies are necessary to better understand the epidemiology of pathogens present in wildlife and the real effect and influence of domestic animals on health in natural spaces, being able to be powerful factors that are gradually altering the normal equilibrium of the ecosystems and, consequently, the health and conservation of wild animal species native to the country / Financiamiento: Convenio Favet-Conaf