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SILVA, Juliana de Sales. ICMS - Carga líquida e a mudança no comportamento do consumidor final. 2011. 52f. Dissertação (mestrado profissional em economia do setor público) - Programa de Pós Graduação em Economia, CAEN, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, 2011. / Submitted by Mônica Correia Aquino (monicacorreiaaquino@gmail.com) on 2013-10-17T21:46:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_dissert_jssilva.pdf: 219163 bytes, checksum: 1c6e6b6974f9d6c8ae01c62a80e5e07d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Mônica Correia Aquino(monicacorreiaaquino@gmail.com) on 2013-10-17T21:46:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_dissert_jssilva.pdf: 219163 bytes, checksum: 1c6e6b6974f9d6c8ae01c62a80e5e07d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-10-17T21:46:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_dissert_jssilva.pdf: 219163 bytes, checksum: 1c6e6b6974f9d6c8ae01c62a80e5e07d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / This study aims to analyze the motivation and the effects of Law nº 14237 of November 10, 2008, published in the Official Gazette of the State of 11.13.2008, which created the ICMS - Cargo Net, charged in interstate operations aimed to individuals and companies without state registration. It is pointed out as reasons for the enactment of Law nº 14.237/08 the evolution of electronic commerce in Brazil and the macroeconomic scenario of the State of Ceará, analysis of the Gross Domestic Product, the total tax collection, specifically the Tax on Circulation of Goods and Services – ICMS, plus interstate transactions conducted in the state of Ceara. Then presents arguments that call into question the legality of Law nº 14.237/08, since their field of focus is not contemplated in the Constitution of Brazil. Finally, we analyze the effects of this charge to the consumer - an individual. For this purpose, we use the methodology, statistical inference with data collected by the IBGE and Ministry of Finance of the State of Ceará / O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar a motivação e os efeitos da Lei nº 14.237, de 10 de novembro de 2008, publicada no Diário Oficial do Estado de 13/11/2008, que criou o ICMS – Carga Líquida, cobrado nas operações interestaduais destinadas às pessoas físicas e jurídicas sem inscrição estadual. Aponta-se como motivação da edição da Lei nº 14.237/08 a evolução do comércio eletrônico no Brasil e o cenário macroeconômico do Estado do Ceará com análise do Produto Interno Bruto, da arrecadação total de impostos, especificamente do Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços – ICMS, e ainda das transações interestaduais realizadas no Estado do Ceará. Em seguida, apresentamos argumentos que põem em dúvida a legalidade da Lei nº 14.237/08, posto que o seu campo de incidência não está contemplado na Constituição Federal do Brasil. Ao final, são analisados os efeitos dessa cobrança para o consumidor final – pessoa física. Para tanto, utilizamos como metodologia a inferência estatística com dados coletados junto ao IBGE e Secretaria da Fazenda do Estado do Ceará.

Plantilla para elaborar los trabajos finales de cursos de los diferentes Programas Académico de la Universidad.

Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited / This thesis presents the possible scenarios for the final political status of Kosovo, undecided since 1999, and the implications of these scenarios for the stability of the Balkans. In the beginning, basic elements of theory about the reconstruction of war-torn societies are presented in terms of such aspects as security, governance, economy, and justice. The goal is an understanding of the current situation in Kosovo, the challenges that the international administration had to handle when it arrived in Kosovo in June 1999, and its achievements and weaknesses till now. Finally, the possible scenarios for Kosovo's final status are examined and the one best for regional stability is suggested. / Commander, Hellenic Navy

En la actualidad, el territorio está siendo explorado intensamente, las compañías mineras al ubicar un yacimiento cuyo potencial será cuantificado, deberán evaluarlo para su aprovechamiento económico, utilizando los métodos modernos que ello requiere. Dentro de lo cual, la estabilidad de taludes constituye tal vez, el problema principal en la concepción y diseño de minas a cielo abierto, tanto desde el punto de vista económico como de seguridad. Precisamente, el presente estudio trata sobre las condiciones de estabilidad del talud de una mina de caolín a cielo abierto, donde el diseño del talud final de la mina, será efectuado teniendo en cuenta los parámetros geomecánicos, hidrogeológicos y estructurales. Así como los parámetros tenso – deformacionales del macizo rocoso. / --- At present, the territory is being explored intensely; the mining companies that find a mineral deposit whose potential will be quantified must evaluate their economic advantage, using modern methods that this requires. In which, slope stability is perhaps the main problem in the conception and design of opencast mines, both economically and security. Indeed, this study discusses the slope stability conditions in of kaolin mine open pit, where the design of the final slope of the mine will be made taking into account the geotechnical, hydrogeological and geology structural parameters. As the parameters tense - deformational of the rock mass.

Thesis (B.A.)--Haverford College, Dept. of Economics, 2007. / Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2005. / "August, 2005." Includes bibliographical references. Online version available on the World Wide Web. Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2005]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.

Abstract The theme of this paper is to discuss the benefits of adding the final year of preschool to Taiwan's national education system. This theme will be explored by contrasting and comparing other countries¡¦ concepts and methods of education. Using America, England, Japan and Germany as examples, overall systems of private and public schools will be analyzed thoroughly. The issues discussed include funding, facilities, teachers, management effectiveness and differences between urban and rural. In addition to an analysis of other nation's educational systems are the findings from questionnaires. Questionnaires were designed to interview 1,827 teachers and 938 parents and were distributed throughout cities and counties in Taiwan in order to collect different views concerning ¡¨The extension of the national education policy to preschool¡¦s final year.¡¨ According to documents and surveys, several conclusions are made as follows: 1. Unbalanced distribution of governmental resources. For example, universities have priority over preschools and public schools have priority over private schools. 2. High percentages of unqualified teachers in private preschools. 3. Excessive rate of teachers working unstably among preschools. 4. Apparently higher business costs in operating private schools than public schools. 5. Undeveloped mechanisms for ¡§Evaluation of the effectiveness of educational vouchers for children.¡¨ Based on research results, a number of proposed solutions are made mainly for policy amendment and future study reference materials. 1. Reconsider the distribution of governmental resources. 2. Provide effective nursery policies. 3. Salary difference subsidies should be given to teachers and caregivers in private preschools, and the rules of public school teacher¡¦s applicative legislation should be applied to teachers in private schools. 4. Putting more attention on children of disadvantaged minorities. 5. Adoption of legislation ensuring free education in preschools. 6. Merge graduates from child care universities and colleges. 7. Accelerate the mechanisms for ¡§Evaluation of the effectiveness of educational vouchers for children.¡¨

La maladie d’Alzheimer est largement connue du grand public comme une destruction mnésique amenant peu à peu vers un délitement irréversible de l’appareil neuronal. La majorité des recherches actuelles investigue principalement les stades précoces à modérés de la pathologie. En revanche, lorsque le déclin s’accentue irrémédiablement, présentant alors une perte de l’ensemble des capacités, nous pouvons nous demander ce qui peut encore témoigner d’une possible subjectivité. C’est à ce moment que l’intérêt des chercheurs envers ces malades prend principalement fin. En effet, les personnes ne peuvent alors plus s’alimenter par elles-mêmes, ne sont plus en capacité de subvenir à leurs propres besoins les plus vitaux. Ce qui donne à penser que le cerveau ne sait seulement plus que faire fonctionner le cœur et le système respiratoire. D’autant plus que cet ultime palier se caractérise notamment par une perte apparente de tout langage. Lorsque tout souvenir, savoir et connaissance semblent avoir déserté, sur quelles ressources l’« aidant » peut encore prendre appui ? À ce stade, comment continuer de soutenir une personne sans ne prendre soin que d’un corps ? Car si toute subjectivité donne le sentiment d’être anéantie, le risque peut être grand de dépersonnaliser l’accompagnement. La question de la persistance d’une vie psychique peut alors se poser avec une perspicace acuité. Toutefois, peut-on dire pour autant que cet état se caractérise par une mort psychique ? Les doutes ne peuvent que se confirmer lorsque l’on assiste chez certaines personnes à des manifestations déconcertantes, par exemple, qu’elles soient sous la forme des gestes intrigants, sous l’intonation de cris stridents voire de rires impromptus. Celles-ci ne peuvent venir que dérouter tout professionnel et révéler un sentiment proche d’un constat d’échec. Peut-on y entendre des comportements idiopathiques, témoins uniquement d’un dérèglement cérébral ? Alors comment continuer d’investir ces personnes ? Dans une visée résolument clinique et phénoménologique, quatre accompagnements d’inspiration psychanalytique vont nous permettre de dégager des axes de possibles réponses face à ces différentes interrogations. Notre investigation, pouvant se prolonger chez certaines personnes jusqu’à environ deux ans, se réalise par le biais de séances individuelles. Si les comportements de ces personnes peuvent nous dérouter ce n’est pas tant sur l’incompréhension qu’elles génèrent mais au contraire par les ressources parfois insoupçonnées qu’elles mobilisent. Sous quelles formes un langage peut persister ou parfois être recréé ? Que vient-il révéler de leur vécu psychique ? En quoi ces résultats viennent profondément questionner les cadres actuels pour ces personnes ? Une analyse du contre-transfert mettra à nu ce que peut provoquer un tel accompagnement et esquisser, en perspective, un travail autour du négatif auprès de ceux qui les rencontrent. / Alzheimer's disease is widely known by the general public as a destructive mnesic syndrome evolving little by little into irreversible neuronal deterioration. The majority of current research investigates the early to the moderate stages of the disease. However, when the cognitive decline becomes irreparable, demonstrating a loss of all mental and physical capacities, we may wonder what could bear witness to the patient's possible subjectivity. It is at this point that researchers' interest in patients tends to wane. Indeed, these patients cannot feed themselves anymore, and are no longer capable of meeting their most vital personal needs. This leads us to believe that the brain is only running the heart and respiratory systems, especially as this ultimate stage is characterized by a visible loss of any language. When memory and knowledge seem to have parted, what resources can the "care-giver" lean on? At this stage, how can one continue to care for a patient without focusing merely on the body? With a seeming lack of any glimpse of subjectivity, the risk of the companion's depersonalization can be great. The question of the persistance of the patient's psychical life can thus be posed. Without evidence of its peristance, could we say that this state is characterized by a psychical death? Our doubts can only be confirmed when we attend to certain patients' disconcerting appearances, for example, as they make intriguing gestures, the peculiar intonation of screams, or even of impromptu laughter. These behaviors can confuse professionals and trigger feelings of failure. Must we understand this idiopathic behavior as mere expressions of cerebral disorder? If this is so, how could one continue to emotionally invest in these patients? With a resolutely clinical and phenomenological approach, four psychoanalytically inspired case studies provide us with some possible answers to these various questions. Our investigation, lasting up to approximately two years with certain patients, was carried out by means of individual sessions. If these patients' behavior destabilizes us, it is not so much due to the incomprehension that it generates, but on the contrary, to the sometimes unsuspected resources that they mobilize. In what ways can language persist or sometimes be recreated? What does this reveal of the subject's psychical real-life experience? In what ways do these results profoundly question the current care framework for these patients? An analysis of counter-transference will reveal what can induce such an accompaniment and sketch out "the work of the negative" with those who meet them.