A pesquisa conduzida nesta dissertação estudou a relação entre a flutuação de índices econômicos e o comportamento de indicadores econômico-financeiros das empresas de capital aberto do agronegócio brasileiro. Inserida num contexto de aumento da importância deste setor na economia do país, concomitante a um período de flutuações macro e microeconômicas negativas. Esta dissertação teve como objetivo geral analisar como aconteceram as relações entre a flutuação de variáveis relacionadas ao contexto econômico do país e do setor, com o comportamento dos indicadores econômico-financeiros de Liquidez, Administração do Capital de Giro e Estrutura Patrimonial das empresas do agronegócio listadas na Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão S.A. (B3 S.A.) no horizonte temporal entre 2010 e 2016. Compuseram as variáveis independentes deste estudo, índices macroeconômicos (Taxa de Juros (SELIC), inflação (IPCA), Taxa de Câmbio (dólar/real) e PIB), índices microeconômicos (Saldo da Balança Comercial e os PIB específicos do setor) e índices relativos à atividade do setor com o mercado externo. As variáveis dependentes (indicadores econômico-financeiros), foram derivadas dos demonstrativos extraídos de 33 empresas da Plataforma Economática. Para a comparação destes dois grupos de variáveis, operacionalizou-se a Análise de Regressão Múltipla pela técnica da Análise de Dados em Painel, levantando-se resultados de suporte, como a evidenciação de que o perfil de atuação das empresas do agronegócio abrange um raio maior do que o proposto nos segmentos agrícolas presentes na bolsa de valores. E constatando-se que mesmo com indicadores microeconômicos positivos (PIB do agronegócio, da agricultura e da pecuária), quando a economia do país está em declínio (2014, 2015 e 2016) o agronegócio tem demonstrado pelo comportamento de seus indicadores econômico-financeiros, ser um setor resistente as intempéries econômicas, em que a perenidade de um contexto macroeconômico desfavorável está associada a uma piora dos índices de atuação do setor no mercado externo. Identificado este perfil de atuação do setor, atuou-se investigando as relações propostas pela análise de 33 painéis balanceados. Como principais resultados, concluiu-se que a relação entre os indicadores de liquidez e os índices econômicos estão associados no curto prazo para as empresas que atuam em atividades de suporte à cadeia, e para o longo prazo a relação foi constatada para as empresas que atuam no agronegócio de modo direto. Para a Administração do Capital de Giro, foram constatados mais indicadores negativos em tempos onde a crise econômica se agravou, e isto piorou a estrutura de capital de giro quanto ao risco de mercado a que se expõe, principalmente para as empresas que atuam nas atividades de suporte. Para os Indicadores de Estrutura Patrimonial, identificou-se a falta de significância estatística entre as relações observadas, lastreada empiricamente pela boa saúde econômico-financeira do setor, evidenciado na gestão eficiente de captação e aplicação de recursos de longo prazo. As tendências gerais estabeleceram que mesmo altamente alavancado, o agronegócio brasileiro apresenta um endividamento de boa qualidade, evidenciando uma sobra de recursos de longo prazo que são aplicados em ativos de alta liquidez entre 2010 e 2016. / The research conducted in this dissertation studied the relationship between the fluctuation of economic indices and the behavior of economic and financial indicators of the Brazilian public agribusiness. Inserted in a context of increasing the importance of this sector in the economy of the country, concomitant with a period of macro and microeconomic fluctuations negative. The purpose of this dissertation was to analyze how the relationships between the fluctuation of variables related to the economic context of the country and the sector occurred, as well as the behavior of the economic and financial indicators of Liquidity, Working Capital Management and Equity Structure of listed agribusiness companies in Brazil, Bolsa, Balcão SA (B3 SA) in the time horizon between 2010 and 2016. The independent variables of this study were macroeconomic indices (SELIC), inflation (IPCA), exchange rate (dollar / real) and GDP), microeconomic indices (balance of trade balance and sector specific GDP) related to the activity of the sector with the foreign market. The dependent variables (economic and financial indicators) were derived from the statements extracted from 33 companies of the Economática Platform. For the comparison of these two groups of variables, the Multiple Regression Analysis was performed using the Panel Data Analysis technique, raising support results, such as the evidence that the agribusiness companies' performance profile encompasses a larger radius than that proposed in the agricultural segments present in the stock exchange. It is evident that even with positive microeconomic indicators (agribusiness, agriculture and livestock GDP), when the country's economy is declining (2014, 2015 and 2016), agribusiness has been shown by the behavior of its economic and financial indicators, be a sector resistant to economic inclement, where the continuity of an unfavorable macroeconomic context is associated with a worsening of the indices of the sector in the external market. Having identified this sector's performance profile, we investigated the relationships proposed by the analysis of 33 balanced panels. As main results, it was concluded that the relationship between liquidity indicators and economic indices are associated in the short term for companies that operate in chain support activities, and for the long term, the relation was verified for the companies that act in agribusiness directly. For the Working Capital Management, indicators that are more negative were observed in times when the economic crisis worsened, and this worsened the working capital structure in relation to the market risk to which it is exposed, especially for companies that operate in the activities of Support. For the Indicators of Asset Structure, the lack of statistical significance between the observed relationships was identified, empirically backed by the economic and financial health of the sector, evidenced in the efficient management of funding and application of long-term resources. The general trends established that even highly leveraged, Brazilian agribusiness presents good quality debt, evidencing a surplus of long-term resources that are applied in highly liquid assets between 2010 and 2016. / Dissertação (Mestrado)

The theme of the thesis is to compare the accounting and economic value added. The theoretical part describes the value added and its determinants. It is defined as economic value added. The first is the basic formula for calculating the economic value added, and the identification of variables that are needed to calculate. The most important variable is the weighted average cost of capital. The next section is defined by other methods which can calculate EVA. The practical section provides the necessary methods and procedures for calculating the financial and economic value added. Methods chosen for the calculation were: the CAPM method, Modular method and Benchmarking diagnostic system of financial indicators INFA.

The diploma thesis aims on financial analysis of the company UniCredit Bank, Inc. in period of year 2012 to 2015 focusing mainly on comparison of its finacial results with previously selected groups of banks. Firstly, the principle of financial analysis and its purpose is stated with particular financial indicators being described. Secondly, basic information about the UniCredit Bank Inc. are given combined with analysis of banking industry as a whole throughout the period. The third main part provides the individual financial analysis of UniCredit Bank Inc. that is compared with statistical data of banking industry and the group of big banks. The results are graphically processed with use of Spider chart for each year of the period. Lastly, the final overview of financial results of UniCredit Bank in context of chosen sectors´ data is summarized.

The thesis Deals with evaluation of financial situation of Vodovody a kanalizace Břeclav which takes care of running the water supply system and the sewage system in the city of Břeclav. The evaluated period is during years 2012 - 2016. In theoretical part of the thesis some basic terms are identified as well as financial indicators and methods of financial and strategic analysis and also basic information about public contracts in the Czech Republic. In the analytical part I state basic information about the company, calculations of financial indicators and analysis of economy in the field of public contracts. Third part contains proposals for improvements to financial situation of the company.

The diploma thesis deals with the issue of the fair and true view of business unit in the financial statements. The basic statements of the financial statements comprise the balance sheet, the profit and loss statement and the annexe to the financial statements explaining methods used for accounting of the accounting cases. The practical part of the diploma thesis is focused on analysis of the financial statements of particular entity and applied accounting procedures. The analysis of this unit was carried out focusing on achievement of fair and true view of this unit in the financial statements. The financial position and performance of the selected business unit was evaluated on the basis of selected financial indicators according to the unit's data and its own calculations. The results were compared and evaluated.

The subject of the diploma thesis „Performance evaluation of a travel agency“ is to analyze the performance of a company providing tourism services. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts and bases for the activities of travel agency and methods of performance evaluation. The analytical part deals with the analysis of the activities of the travel agency including comparison of financial indicators with the competition and industry and evaluation of the performance within the identified activities of the company. In the final part is suggested a way how to increase the performance of the travel agency.

The diploma thesis deals with the application of statistical methods in assessing selected indicators of the company ABC, Ltd. This work is divided into three parts. The first part explains the terms related to financial indicators, macroeconomic indicators, regression and correlation analysis and also, this part of the work explains the matters of time series. The second part contains an analysis of the current state. Individual analyses of indicators and their predictions are performed in it. Also, there is a research concerning the influence of macroeconomic indicators on the financial performance of ABC, Ltd. In The last part of this diploma thesis, changes are proposed that should lead to the improvement of the current situation of the company.

This paper addresses the design and comparison of indicators of traditional financial analysis and modern value indicators with a focus on business performance, and their subsequent application to a particular construction company. In the theoretical part there is characterized the construction company and its economic processes, next there are the concept of financial analysis defined and the proposed assessment indicators described, also procedure for calculating economic value added as a representative of modern value indicators is mentioned. In the practical part there are the proposed indicators being used to analyze the company INSTAV Hlinsko, a.s. and the results are evaluated at the end.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paulo_Roberto_Macedo_de_Andrade.pdf: 958605 bytes, checksum: 8bf349be18c9e86bd6ece938301717a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-05 / The decision-making process of credit developed by banks for analysis and credit concession. to corporate entities involves a series of procedures for information gathering objective and subjective. By subjective information has information related to customer records and sources information the past relationship with the market, and objective information has been obtained from those collecting information of its financial statements as of the balance sheet and income statements, which undergo a process of standardization or reclassification of accounts, lets you extract and briefly present a set of economic and financial indicators that assess liquidity, activity, debt and profitability of these companies that will serve as a basis for analysis and interpretation of current economic and financial situation of that particular company or client entity. However, these financial indicators, called traditional, allowing only provide information to evaluate the financial situation of a company or corporate customer from past to present, and there is a great need to assess trends and future prospects. The objective of this dissertation is to describe and evaluate the importance of the Model Fleuriet as financial management tool, which allows you to analyze the trend of the financial situation of a company, combining the assessment of indicators such as the financial cycle, working capital, the need for working capital and cash balance, enabling managers who use it to make decisions faster and more assertive to correct the course of the operating company and how it can be used as a tool in decision-making accessory credit. The methodology as the approach to the problem was a qualitative study and used an explanatory research to further study and survey of new facts from existing knowledge made through a literature search and a field survey by done through a questionnaire to a group of credit analysts from various financial institutions, to assess the importance given by them for the use of traditional financial indicators and financial Model Fleuriet indicated for the development of its activity. It was concluded that the Model Fleuriet is little known and used by most credit analysts in their daily analysis and credit concession, as well as financial institutions where they work and that only 14% of respondents believe in the superiority of Model Fleuriet compared to traditional indicators, highlighting the analysts with over 10 years experience. As a suggestion of continuity this study proposes a new research in the financial market in order to assess the financial stability of companies listed on the Bovespa using traditional indicators and Model Fleuriet and development of a practical study in a financial institution with the implementation of Model Fleuriet in their analysis procedures and credit concession. / O processo decis??rio de cr??dito desenvolvido pelas institui????es financeiras para a an??lise e concess??o de empr??stimos para pessoas jur??dicas envolve uma s??rie de procedimentos para levantamento de informa????es objetivas e subjetivas. Por informa????es subjetivas tem-se as informa????es ligadas ao cadastro do cliente e fontes de refer??ncias pelo hist??rico de relacionamento com o mercado e, por informa????es objetivas, tem-se aquelas obtidas a partir do levantamento de informa????es de seus demonstrativos financeiros como o balan??o patrimonial e demonstrativos de resultados, os quais passam por um processo de reclassifica????o ou padroniza????o das contas, que permite extrair e apresentar resumidamente um conjunto de indicadores econ??mico-financeiros que avaliam a liquidez, a atividade, o endividamento e a lucratividade dessas empresas que servir??o como base para an??lise e interpreta????o da atual situa????o econ??mico-financeira daquela determinada empresa ou cliente pessoa jur??dica. Contudo, esses indicadores financeiros, chamados tradicionais, trazem informa????es que permitem apenas avaliar a situa????o econ??mico-financeira de uma empresa ou cliente pessoa jur??dica do passado para o presente, sendo que existe uma grande necessidade de se avaliar tend??ncias e perspectivas futuras. O objetivo dessa disserta????o ?? descrever e avaliar a import??ncia do Modelo Fleuriet como ferramenta de gest??o financeira, o qual permite analisar a tend??ncia da situa????o econ??mico-financeira de uma empresa, conjugando a avalia????o de indicadores como o ciclo financeiro, o capital de giro, a necessidade de capital de giro e o saldo de tesouraria, permitindo aos gestores que o utilizam a tomarem decis??es mais r??pidas e assertivas para corrigir a rota operacional da empresa e como pode ser utilizado como uma ferramenta acess??ria no processo decis??rio de cr??dito. A metodologia utilizada quanto a abordagem do problema foi uma pesquisa qualitativa e utilizou-se de uma pesquisa explicativa para aprofundar estudo e levantamento de fatos novos a partir de conhecimentos j?? existentes feitos atrav??s de uma pesquisa bibliogr??fica e de um levantamento de campo ou survey, por meio de um question??rio feito a um grupo de analistas de cr??dito de v??rias institui????es financeiras, para se avaliar a import??ncia dada por eles quanto ?? utiliza????o dos indicadores financeiros tradicionais e dos indicados financeiros do Modelo Fleuriet, para o desenvolvimento de sua atividade. Concluiu-se que o Modelo Fleuriet ?? pouco conhecido e utilizado pela maioria dos analistas de cr??dito em suas atividades di??rias de an??lise e concess??o de cr??dito, como tamb??m pelas institui????es financeiras onde atuam e que apenas 14% dos respondentes acreditam na superioridade do Modelo Fleuriet em rela????o aos indicadores tradicionais, destacando-se os analistas com mais de 10 anos de experi??ncia. Como sugest??o de continuidade desse estudo prop??e-se nova pesquisa junto ao mercado financeiro a fim de se avaliar o equil??brio financeiro de empresas listadas na Bovespa utilizando-se os indicadores tradicionais e o Modelo Fleuriet e o desenvolvimento de um estudo pr??tico numa institui????o financeira com a implanta????o do Modelo Fleuriet em seus procedimentos de an??lise e concess??o de cr??dito.

The work deals with the diagnostic of the business performance for the period 2005 - 2010, were used traditional and modern indicators for evaluation, composite indices and models of bankruptcy and financial standing. At the conclusion of the work were objective evaluation of overall performance results obtained compared with average values in the diagnostic system using financial indicators INFA objective evaluation.