Master´s thesis deals with the company's financial situation assessment. The financial situation is being evaluated by using chosen indicators. Based on the calculated results, the proposal part of the thesis responds to eventual deficiencies in the company. The solution of the problem, which will help to improve the financial situation, is being suggested in this part too.

Diploma thesis is focused on the analysis of the financial health of microenterprise using statistical methods, specifically time series. The selected size of the enterprise is related to important asset, since this type of analysis is not usually automated. In theoretical part, thesis will discuss each monitored indicator that forms the basis for statistical analysis, which is also described in the theoretical level. The practical part will focus on specific statements obtained, their financial and statistical analysis, and then creating a program in the language of Excel VBA to automate these activities.

This master thesis evaluates the financial situation of the selected e-shop of consumer electronics called czc.cz. For this evaluation, it will be used time series analysis, through which it will be possible to predict the future development of selected indicators. Based on the development of these indicators, e-shop will be compared with the competitors. Through this analysis there will be proposed options to improve the financial situation of the e-shop.

This diploma thesis focuses on the financial analysis of the company TRON ELEKTRONICKÉ SOUČÁSTKY s.r.o. and comparing with competitor. One of it´s parts is theory, which includes chosen financial indicators and system Maple, graphic representations and verbal interpretation. Both of companies are compared and at the end the precautions for improving company are suggested.

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The work is focused on using bankruptcy models and appropriate selected indicators on the data set used, and it identifies how crucial it can be for an enterprise to use an inappropriate model or indicators to decide whether to enter into liquidation or insolvency, and how these business aid indicators can prevent larger business damages that would occur if the risk was ignored. It adds value to controlling activities and can influence the possible prediction of the development of financial problems in the enterprise. Selected models and indicators are tested on a database of companies, which is divided into two groups - bankruptcy and non-bankruptcy. It compares the results of the model evaluation by including the gray zone intervals in the calculation with the results when these intervals are removed. The individual models' reliability is tested both on individual groups and in individual years 2013 to 2017. Selected indicators are tested on the bankruptcy group, which best correlates with reality and confirms the correct selection of indicators for possible prediction of bankruptcy

The goal of this thesis is analysis of the existing situation of accounting statements in chosen enterprise, evaluation of processing and analysis of data usage for enterprise management. In the second part the company SILON s.r.o. which is chosen for the second part of this thesis is described. Subsequently the closure operations which SILON s.r.o. performs by the end of the year are introduced and closure of the accounting books is depicted. Final closing of the accounts is evaluated via analysis of the absolute ratios, analysis of the ratio indicators and bankrupt and creditworthy model is also used.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:25:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriano Pescarmona.pdf: 1482379 bytes, checksum: 0bd99d72bdea76de569c041bd84b058b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-01 / Lean Manufacturing (LM) is a concept originated from the introduction of Toyota Production System (TPS), when the Japanese manufacturer, since the 1980s, became a global reference in the application of IPM due to the success of the adopted production model. Successfully applied to companies in various areas, the LM is studied by researchers worldwide, but in Brazil studies are required on the subject. This form of management discussion brings to the quest for simplicity, ie, elimination of waste, establishment of flow processes and proximity to customer and market. On this basis, the aim was to provide input to clarify the answer to question: the use of the LM system has direct relationship with business performance? This research also sought help to expand knowledge about the LM and find subsidies in the corporate environment so they can better understand the impacts of this management system in business performance. Accordingly, the aim is also to verify the need for non-financial variables as intermediate between the use of LM and business performance. To this end, we carried out a research project in two stages. The first step was an exploratory nature, where we seek, through interviews with professionals, to determine elements that characterize the LM and also validate the non-financial indicators and business performance that would be used in the study. In the second step a field survey was applied to managers involved with management and implementation of LM elements. The data collected in the first stage were treated by the content analysis and contributed to the formation of the elements that characterize the LM and validate the constructs. The data coming from the second stage went through factor analysis and development of structural equation to study the relationships between the constructs LM, non-financial indicators and business performance. Results show a valid relationship between elements of LM and non-financial indicators and business performance. Also found that the non-financial indicators exert relevant intermediary between the elements of LM and business performance. It was also noted the high importance that factors such as waste elimination and the establishment of flow have in LM. Among the findings, beyond the positive aspects, there is, in our sample, lack of awareness of the effect of managers actions in business performance due to the distance between their actions with guidelines to business arising from the focus on short term and the gap on training of managers. / Manufatura Enxuta (ME) é um conceito que nasceu com a implantação do Toyota Production System (TPS), quando a montadora japonesa, a partir da década de 1980, tornou-se referência mundial na aplicação desse tipo de gestão em razão do sucesso do modelo de produção adotado. Aplicada com sucesso em empresas de diversas áreas, a ME é estudada por pesquisadores no mundo todo, mas no Brasil ainda há necessidade de pesquisa sobre o assunto. Essa forma de gestão traz à discussão a busca da simplicidade, isto é, eliminação de desperdício, estabelecimento de fluxo nos processos e proximidade com cliente e mercado. Com base nesses elementos, o objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar contribuições para elucidar a resposta à pergunta: o emprego do sistema de ME tem relação direta e positiva com o desempenho de negócio? Esta investigação buscou também contribuir para alargar o conhecimento sobre a ME e encontrar subsídios no ambiente corporativo para que se possam conhecer os possíveis impactos desse sistema de gestão no desempenho de negócio. Nesse sentido, pretendeu-se também verificar a necessidade de variáveis não-financeiras como intermediárias entre emprego de ME e desempenho de negócio. Para tanto, realizou-se um trabalho de pesquisa em duas etapas. A primeira etapa teve natureza exploratória, onde se buscou, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com profissionais, determinar elementos para caracterizar a ME e também validar os indicadores não-financeiros e de desempenho de negócio utilizados no estudo. Na segunda etapa foi aplicada pesquisa de campo com questionários enviados a gestores envolvidos na gestão e implantação de elementos de ME. Os dados coletados na primeira etapa foram tratados pela análise de conteúdo e contribuíram para a constituição dos elementos caracterizadores da ME e para validar os constructos. Os dados procedentes da segunda etapa passaram por análise fatorial e desenvolvimento de equações estruturais para estudar as relações entre os constructos ME, indicadores não-financeiros e desempenho de negócio. Pelos resultados obtidos, verificou-se relação válida entre elementos de gestão de ME e indicadores não-financeiros e desempenho de negócio. Também se observou que os indicadores não-financeiros exercem relevante intermediação entre os elementos de ME e desempenho de negócio, constatando-se a elevada relevância que fatores como eliminação de desperdício e estabelecimento de fluxo têm na ME. Entre as conclusões, além dos aspectos positivos, destacou-se, na amostra estudada, a falta de percepção do efeito das ações dos gestores no desempenho de negócio em razão do distanciamento entre as ações destes profissionais com as diretrizes de negócio decorrentes do foco no curto termo e deficiências na formação desses gestores.

Šiame darbe pateikiama mokslinės literatūros apžvalga ir OMXB Plataus vartojimo prekių gamintojų finansinių rodiklių palyginamoji analizė 2007 – 2009 metų laikotarpiu. Finasiniai rodikliai suskirstyti į keturias grupes: pelningumo, mokumo, turto apyvartumo ir kapitalo rinkos. Palyginamosios analizės tikslas – nustatyti ir palyginti faktinius įmonių rodiklius tarpusavyje ir su ūkio šaka, nustatyti įmones, kurios vykdė pelningą veiklą, neturėjo mokumo problemų, o turtas buvo valdomas efektyviai. Nustatyta rinkos kaina leidžia išsirinkti geriausias investavimo galimybes šiame sektoriuje. Palyginus įmones pagal visas rodiklių grupes buvo nustatytos geriausios visų sektorių įmonės. Darbe pavaizduota atskirų įmonių ir vidų sektorių rodiklių dinamika nagrinėjamu laikotarpiu. Naudoti metodai – mokslinės literatūros apžvalga, lyginamoji analizė. / This paper presents an overview of the scientific literature and OMXB Consumer Staples comparative analysis of financial indicators during the period of 2007 - 2009. Financial indicators were grouped into four categories: profitability, solvency, asset turnover and markets indicators. . Goal of this comparative analysis - identify and compare actual performance between firms and sectors of the economy, identify companies that are engaged in gainful activity, have none of solvency problem, and assets have been managed effectively. To choose the best investment opportunities in this sector there have been market indicators identified and compared. The analysis shows the best – doing companies and reflects the situation of the whole sector in general. Using techniques - literature review and comparative analysis.

Tyrimo objektas – ūkininko ūkio finansinės būklės ir rezultatų vertinimas. Darbo tikslas – sudaryti ūkininko ūkio finansinės būklės ir rezultatų vertinimo metodiką, grindžiamą palyginamumo principu. Tyrimo tikslui pasiekti darbe numatoma išspręsti šiuos uždavinius: 1. atskleisti finansinės būklės ir rezultatų vertinimo metodikos esmę; 2. identifikuoti žemės ūkio produkcijos gamybos ir apskaitos specifikos veiksnius, sąlygojančius atskiros finansinės būklės ir rezultatų vertinimo metodikos ūkiui poreikį; 3. atlikti identifikuotų veiksnių sąlygojamas ūkio apskaitos ir santykinių finansinių rodiklių apskaičiavimo metodikos korekcijas, grindžiamas palyginamumo principu; 4. sudaryti ūkininko ūkio finansinės būklės ir rezultatų vertinimo metodiką, grindžiamą turinio svarbos prieš formą ir palyginamumo principais; 5. empiriškai patikrinti sudarytą finansinės analizės metodiką panaudojant ūkio finansinės atskaitomybės duomenis. Tyrimo metodai: teisinės, ekonominės ir mokslinės literatūros analizė ir sintezė, loginė analizė ir sintezė, prognozinės ūkio finansinės atskaitomybės panaudojimas, santykinių pokyčių skaičiavimas, apskaičiuotų statistinių dydžių sisteminimas (lentelių sudarymas), palyginamoji finansinių rodiklių analizė, gautų rezultatų apibendrinimas ir išvadų formulavimas. Tyrimo rezultatai: • pirmoje darbo dalyje atskleista finansinės būklės ir rezultatų vertinimo metodikos esmė, kuri apibrėžta kaip taisyklių, reikalavimų, metodų ir būdų visuma finansinei informacijai apie... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Research object – the evaluation of farmer’s farm financial state and results. Research aim – to compose the methodics of evaluation of financial situation and results in the farmer’s farm based by the comparability principle. Objectives: 1. to disclose the essence of methodics of evaluation of financial state and results; 2. to identify the factors of specifics of agricultural production and accounting taking influence on demand of individual methodics of evaluation of financial state and results in the farm; 3. to perform the corrections in farm accounting and methodics of calculation of comparative financial indicators influenced by the identified factors and based by the comparability principle; 4. to compose the methodics of evaluation of financial situation and results in the farmer’s farm based by the content importance prior to form and the comparability principles; 5. to verify empirically the prepared methodics of financial analysis using the farm financial accountability data. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of juristic, economic and scientific literature, logical analysis and synthesis, use of farm prognostic financial accountability, calculation of comparative variation, filing of counted statistic dimensions (formation of tables), comparable analysis of financial indicators, generalization of obtained results and formulation of conclusions. Research results: • in the first part of work the essence of methodics of evaluation of financial state and... [to full text]