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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Otimização de controladores robustos de sistemas dinâmicos sujeitos a falhas estruturais /

Buzachero, Luiz Francisco Sanches. January 2010 (has links)
Orientador: Edvaldo Assunção / Banca: Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira / Banca: Celso Correia de Souza / Resumo: Neste trabalho propõem-se novas técnicas para otimização da norma de controladores robustos de sistemas dinâmicos lineares sujeitos a falhas estruturais, utilizando realimentação dos estados. As técnicas de projeto utilizadas baseiam-se em LMIs (do inglês Linear Matrix Inequalities) formuladas com base na teoria de estabilidade segundo Lyapunov, utilizando o lema de Finsler e o lema projetivo recíproco. As LMIs utilizadas tiveram o acréscimo da restrição da taxa de decaimento, incluindo o parâmetro g nas LMIs, responsável por diminuir o tempo de duração do transitório dos sistemas realimentados. Foram realizadas comparações qualitativas e quantitativas entre os métodos de projeto com otimização da norma dos controladores, visando alternativas de controladores com menor norma e melhor desempenho que atendam às restrições do projeto. O trabalho se encerra com uma seção de conclusões e perspectivas futuras / Abstract: This work proposes new techniques to optimize robust controllers norm of linear systems subject to structural failures, with states feedback. The design techniques used are based on LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities) formulated on the basis of Lyapunov's stability theory, using Finsler's lemma and reciprocal projection lemma. The LMIs have used the addition of the decay rate restriction, including a parameter g in the LMIs, responsible for decreasing the settling time of the feedback system. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons were made between methods of design and optimization of the robust controllers norm, seeking alternatives with small norm and better performance that meet the design constraints. The work ends with a section of conclusions and future prospects / Mestre
2

Stabilité et stabilisation en temps fini des systèmes dynamiques / Finite Stability and Stabilization of Dynamic Systems

Bhiri, Bassem 05 July 2017 (has links)
Ce mémoire de thèse traite de la stabilité en temps fini et de la stabilisation en temps fini des systèmes dynamiques. En effet, il est souvent important de garantir que pendant le régime transitoire, les trajectoires d'état ne dépassent pas certaines limites prédéfinies afin d'éviter les saturations et l'excitation des non-linéarités du système. Un système dynamique est dit stable en temps fini FTS si, pour tout état initial appartenant à un ensemble borné prédéterminé, la trajectoire d'état reste comprise dans un autre ensemble borné prédéterminé pendant un temps fini et fixé. Lorsque le système est perturbé, on parle de bornitude en temps fini FTB. Premièrement, des nouvelles conditions suffisantes assurant la synthèse d'un correcteur FTB par retour de sortie dynamique des systèmes linéaires continus invariants perturbés ont été développées via une approche descripteur originale. Le résultat a été établi par une transformation de congruence particulière. Les conditions obtenues sont sous forme de LMIs. Deuxièmement, l'utilisation de la notion d'annulateur combinée avec le lemme de Finsler, permet d’obtenir des nouvelles conditions sous formes LMIs garantissant la stabilité et la stabilisation en temps fini des systèmes non linéaires quadratiques. Enfin, pour obtenir des conditions encore moins pessimistes dans un contexte de stabilité en temps fini, de nouveaux développements ont été proposés en utilisant des fonctions de Lyapunov polynomiales / This dissertation deals with the finite time stability and the finite time stabilization of dynamic systems. Indeed, it is often important to ensure that during the transient regime, the state trajectories do not exceed certain predefined limits in order to avoid saturations and excitations of the nonlinearities of the system. Hence the interest is to study the stability of the dynamic system in finite time. A dynamic system is said to be stable in finite time (FTS) if, for any initial state belonging to a predetermined bounded set, the state trajectory remains within another predetermined bounded set for a finite and fixed time. When the system is disturbed, it is called finite time boundedness (FTB). In this manuscript, the goal is to improve the results of finite time stability used in the literature. First, new sufficient conditions expressed in terms of LMIs for the synthesis of an FTB controller by dynamic output feedback have been developed via an original descriptor approach. An original method has been proposed which consists in using a particular congruence transformation. Second, new LMI conditions for the study of finite time stability and finite time stabilization have been proposed for disturbed and undisturbed nonlinear quadratic systems. Third, to obtain even less conservative conditions, new developments have been proposed using polynomial Lyapunov functions
3

Less conservative conditions for the robust and Gain-Scheduled LQR-state derivative controllers design /

Beteto, Marco Antonio Leite January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Edvaldo Assunção / Resumo: Neste trabalho é proposta a resolução do problema do regulador linear quadrático (Linear Quadratic Regulator - LQR) via desigualdades matriciais lineares (Linear Matrix Inequalities - LMIs) para sistemas lineares e invariantes no tempo sujeitos a incertezas politópicas, bem como para sistemas lineares sujeitos a parâmetros variantes no tempo (Linear Parameter Varying - LPV). O projeto dos controladores é baseado na realimentação derivativa. A escolha da realimentação derivativa se dá devido à sua fácil implementação em certas aplicações como, por exemplo, no controle de vibrações. Os sinais usados na realimentação são aceleração e velocidade, sendo obtidos por meio de acelerômetros. Por meio do método proposto é possível obter condições LMIs para a síntese de controladores que garantam a estabilização do sistema em malha fechada, sendo que os controladores possuem desempenho otimizado. Para a formulação das condições LMIs, uma função de Lyapunov do tipo quadrática é utilizada. Exemplos teóricos e simulações são utilizados como forma de validação dos métodos propostos, além de mostrar que os novos resultados apresentam condições menos conservadoras. Além disso, ao final é apresentada uma implementação prática em um sistema de suspensão ativa, produzida pela Quanser®. / Abstract: The resolution of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) problem via linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) for linear time-invariant systems subject to polytopic uncertainties, as linear systems subjects to linear parameter varying (LPV), is proposed in this work. The controllers' designs are based on the state derivative feedback. The aim to the choice of the state derivative feedback is your easy implementation in a class of mechanical systems, such as in vibration control, for example. The signals used for feedback are acceleration and velocity, it is obtained by means of accelerometers. Through the proposed method it is possible to obtain LMIs conditions for the synthesis of controllers that guarantee the stabilisation of the closed-loop system, being that the controllers have optimised performance. For the LMIs conditions formulations, a Lyapunov function of type quadratic is used. As a form of validation, theoretical examples and simulations are performed, besides to show that the new results are less conservative. Furthermore, a practical implementation in an active suspension system, produced by Quanser®, is performed. / Mestre

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