A compreensão, monitoramento e simulação da dinâmica da rede de drenagem de um centro urbano, inclusive os rios, podem auxiliar a análise de risco e o desenvolvimento e correção de projetos de rede de drenagem urbana. Entretanto, a simulação de rios urbanos é um grande desafio, devido a rápida variação das condições de escoamento (nível d\'água e velocidade) durante a passagem de onda de cheia, trazendo dificuldades tanto no monitoramento como na modelagem. Por se tratar de escoamentos não permanentes com significativo efeito de histerese da relação nível-vazão, torna-se necessária a utilização de modelos hidrodinâmicos. Além disso, a possível ocorrência de escoamento transcrítico aumenta a complexidade de representação do problema. Neste trabalho, um modelo hidrodinâmico capaz de resolver escoamentos transcríticos foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de simular eventos de passagem de onda de cheia em rios urbanos. O modelo, implementado na linguagem Fortran, foi baseado nas equações unidimensionais completas de Saint-Venant e utiliza o esquema de resolução de Preissmann adaptado por um redutor dos termos de inércia. Isso permitiu a resolução de escoamentos transcríticos, conforme comprovado em problemas teóricos padrões. Na aplicação prática do modelo, eventos de onda de cheia foram monitorados em um trecho do canal do córrego do Gregório na cidade de São Carlos, São Paulo, e simulações foram realizadas considerando apenas dados de níveis. Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios (Eficiência de Nash-Sutcliffe acima de 0,7) e permitiram a utilização das vazões estimadas para a proposição de uma curva-chave para o córrego. A metodologia aplicada neste trabalho se mostrou promissora para a definição de curva-chave de rios urbanos que apresentam dificuldades de medição de vazão. / The recognition, monitoring and simulation of the drainage system\'s dynamics of an urban center, including rivers, can assist in the risk assessment and the development and correction of urban drainage network projects. However, the simulation of urban rivers is a great challenge, due to the rapid variation of the flow conditions (water level and velocity) during the passing of flood waves, and poses difficulties for their monitoring and modeling. The use of a hydrodynamic model becomes necessary, as the flow is unsteady and produces a hysteresis effect of stage-discharge relation. Furthermore, the possible occurrence of transcritical flow increases the complexity of the problem representation even more. This manuscript addresses the development of a hydrodynamic model that solves transcritical flows and simulates flood wave events in urban rivers. The model, implemented in the Fortran programming language, was based on the one-dimensional complete equations of Saint Venant and uses the Preissmann scheme of resolution adapted by a reduction factor of the inertial terms. Such features enabled the resolution of transcritical flows, as evidenced in standard theoretical problems. In a practical application of the model, flood wave events were monitored in the Gregório creek in São Carlos, São Paulo, and simulations were performed only with level data. The results were satisfactory (Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency above 0.7) and enabled the use of the flows estimated for the proposal of a rating curve for the creek. The methodology applied has shown promising for the definition of a rating curve for urban rivers of difficult flow measurements.

A compreensão, monitoramento e simulação da dinâmica da rede de drenagem de um centro urbano, inclusive os rios, podem auxiliar a análise de risco e o desenvolvimento e correção de projetos de rede de drenagem urbana. Entretanto, a simulação de rios urbanos é um grande desafio, devido a rápida variação das condições de escoamento (nível d\'água e velocidade) durante a passagem de onda de cheia, trazendo dificuldades tanto no monitoramento como na modelagem. Por se tratar de escoamentos não permanentes com significativo efeito de histerese da relação nível-vazão, torna-se necessária a utilização de modelos hidrodinâmicos. Além disso, a possível ocorrência de escoamento transcrítico aumenta a complexidade de representação do problema. Neste trabalho, um modelo hidrodinâmico capaz de resolver escoamentos transcríticos foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de simular eventos de passagem de onda de cheia em rios urbanos. O modelo, implementado na linguagem Fortran, foi baseado nas equações unidimensionais completas de Saint-Venant e utiliza o esquema de resolução de Preissmann adaptado por um redutor dos termos de inércia. Isso permitiu a resolução de escoamentos transcríticos, conforme comprovado em problemas teóricos padrões. Na aplicação prática do modelo, eventos de onda de cheia foram monitorados em um trecho do canal do córrego do Gregório na cidade de São Carlos, São Paulo, e simulações foram realizadas considerando apenas dados de níveis. Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios (Eficiência de Nash-Sutcliffe acima de 0,7) e permitiram a utilização das vazões estimadas para a proposição de uma curva-chave para o córrego. A metodologia aplicada neste trabalho se mostrou promissora para a definição de curva-chave de rios urbanos que apresentam dificuldades de medição de vazão. / The recognition, monitoring and simulation of the drainage system\'s dynamics of an urban center, including rivers, can assist in the risk assessment and the development and correction of urban drainage network projects. However, the simulation of urban rivers is a great challenge, due to the rapid variation of the flow conditions (water level and velocity) during the passing of flood waves, and poses difficulties for their monitoring and modeling. The use of a hydrodynamic model becomes necessary, as the flow is unsteady and produces a hysteresis effect of stage-discharge relation. Furthermore, the possible occurrence of transcritical flow increases the complexity of the problem representation even more. This manuscript addresses the development of a hydrodynamic model that solves transcritical flows and simulates flood wave events in urban rivers. The model, implemented in the Fortran programming language, was based on the one-dimensional complete equations of Saint Venant and uses the Preissmann scheme of resolution adapted by a reduction factor of the inertial terms. Such features enabled the resolution of transcritical flows, as evidenced in standard theoretical problems. In a practical application of the model, flood wave events were monitored in the Gregório creek in São Carlos, São Paulo, and simulations were performed only with level data. The results were satisfactory (Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency above 0.7) and enabled the use of the flows estimated for the proposal of a rating curve for the creek. The methodology applied has shown promising for the definition of a rating curve for urban rivers of difficult flow measurements.

This diploma thesis deals with reliability assessment of the Nové Mlýny dam during flood routing of extreme flood with emergency spillway. Capacity of current emergency spillways was assessed and flood routing for theoretical flood waves was examined. Results showed insufficient capacity of the spillway for routing of 10 000 year flood. Therefore variants of corrective measures leading to reliability increase were proposed.

The first part of this thesis deals with the surface runoff and countermeasures. This allows us to control the hydrological conditions in the basin. Methods of protection against soil surface runoff are mentioned. A separate chapter is focused on dry retention tanks. Aim of the second part of the thesis is to design specific measures in the village of Otaslavice to prevent external area water from flooding the village. This issue has been dealt with for the whole basin . The Guidelines for very small basin runoff calculation was used to evaluate the runoff there, hydro technical solution was assessed and designed using the HEC-RAS 4.1.0 and AutoCAD 2013.

The object of this work is an analysis of the influence of extreme hydrological events (floods and droughts) in terms of interaction between groundwater and surface water in the river floodplain. The aim of this thesis is also the evaluation of the hydrological regime of the upper Lužnice basin and evidence of retention potential preserved natural floodplain. The selected objectives of the work were resolved on the basis of the values of groundwater levels and surface water in the area of interest. Based on data from underground wells and a digital terrain model, it was possible to create an image of the distribution of groundwater levels in river floodplains during selected hydrological situations. Data from surface flow was obtained from several habitats in the flow direction Lužnice. This has enabled graphically illustrate individual flood waves and characterize their size, speed and transformation after the passage of a preserved natural floodplain of Lužnice river. Carried out research has been confirmed retention capacity of the floodplain, which is most significant at flow rates slightly in excess of the flow capacity of the river bed. However, extreme floods or in periods with many culminations in a relatively short time leads to reduces water retention capability of the floodplain. In...

The aim of this thesis is water management analysis of the protective function of the Ryhtářov water reservoir on the Velká Haná. Thesis contains hydrological model of the basin wich is compile in HEC-HMS program. According to this model are derive flood waves PV 100, PV 1000 a PV 10 000. Within of the protective function are designed outlets and spillway. The protective function is compile in HEC-HMS program, where calculations of transformation of derived flood waves are performed. The solution provides two different variants. These variants are compared at the work.

Water structure Ivanské jezero was built on the Javorník Creek back between 1905-1907. The main purpose of the dam was accumulation of high volumes of water and protection of the territory downstream. After the adjustment for higher flows on the river Kněžna in Rychnov nad Kněžnou, which was completed in 1937, the water structure lost the protective function. On the basis of an assessment made by Povodí Labe in 1993 - due to the low volume of the reservoir there is no flood wave transformation and already while flow rates greater than Q50 pass through dam, it results in overflowing the dam. To this date water structure Ivanské jezero is in very poor condition due to degradation of the binding material in the dam. The goal of the thesis is to propose a procedure for removal of the existing structure and the subsequent construction of the design and construction of a new – gravity, concrete dam. This work will contain technological removal process of current dam and possible usage options for the dam material. In the next step a new structure will be designed in the place of existing dam. After new design is completed there will be hydraulic assessment of the functional objects, hydrology and stability on the dam.

The thesis deals with protection against water from rural areas with a focus on the protection of the village Chrudichromy. The chapters are structured so that outlined the general theory of flood protection and design protection in the cadastral Chrudichromy. The design consists of project protective reservoir.

Thesis develops a simplified design of water management and construction solution in the area of Bezmerov. In the theoretical part basic functional objects are briefly described. Work itself is based on evaluation of landscape morphology from delivered countour lines and geological analysis and following design solution for dry retention water reservoir. For drawing part will be used programs PowerCivil â in which will be created direction solution for body of the dam, flooded area and their cross-sections and horizontal cuts. These will be further processed in program AutoCAD. Retention effects will be reviewed with program HEC-HMS. Design of objects for the water reservoir will be followed with hydrotechnical calculations, drawings and descriptions.

The theme of this diploma thesis is to restore the existing small reservoir in the village Žďárná. A new safety spillway and bottom outlet will be built, the flood will be shaped according to the cross-sections and the dam of the water reservoir will be fortified. The designed objects will be hydraulically verified. Using the HEC-HMS program, a hydrological model of the river basin is created and subsequently a derived flood wave PV20.