Diploma thesis solves how to create system for measurement of little liquid flows. The basic types of liquid flowmeter, which are possible used for measurement of little liquid flows, are described in the introduction part of thesis. The limit for little flow is often determined as flow 100 mg.min-1 and low. Second part of this thesis describes the ways of capillary production and practical experiments with them. Thesis is focused to thick film technology and LTCC technology. Next part of this work is solution of simple measuring unit for measurement of little flows less than 100 mg.min 1, which is controlled by microprocessor ATmega16. The measuring unit can be worked separately or can be connected to PC. The next possibility of flowmeter optimisation is summarized in end of thesis.

The main objective of this work is to create a program for automatic operation of measuring test track. The track is used for multi-hole velocity probes calibration. Normalized orifice plate is used as measurement standard. The program requires the user to enter certain information, which are not measured directly e.g. the values of measuring resistors, static air pressure. After entering this information, measurement can be started. The measurements are carried out simultaneously on the both flowmeters and on the thermomether Pt 100. The actual density of flowing medium is calculated from the measured temperature. Because the measurement is parallel, the calibrated flowmeter can be calibrated during the measurement.

Linearization display unit will receive pulses from a gear flow meter KRACHT whose frequency corresponds to a flow. The measured value is flow that nonlinearly depends on the temperature and viscosity of the medium. The dependency is described by calibration curves for each flow meter. The task of the diploma thesis is to design, implement, and verify the operation of the display unit, which calculates the actual flow rate from the input data (pulse rate, temperature, viscosity, and flow meter calibration curves). The device will contain a suitable user interface to display all measured values, inputs for connecting measuring sensors, and outputs for transmission of measured data. A part of the device will be a USB interface for configuration and uploading calibration curves from a PC application, which is designed by diploma student.

The diploma thesis analyzes the current situation of a flowmeters production company. Embraces the investment plan for a purchase of the construction hall including also calibration equipment. The second purpose is the expected opportunity to realize production in own facility. As the assignment of thesis we should target to formulate recommendations whether to realize the intended investment.

Um método original para a fabricação de microbocais de diamante com perfil convergente-divergente foi desenvolvido neste trabalho. O método de fabricação desenvolvido utiliza deposição de diamante policristalino sobre moldes que posteriormente são removidos. Os moldes utilizados são fios de tungstênio submetidos a um processo de corrosão eletrolítica para gerar o perfil convergente-divergente de bocal. O microbocal de diamante foi fabricado para ser utilizado como controlador e medidor passivo de vazão de fluidos, quando operando em condições críticas de escoamento. Testes de vazão de gás foram realizados, utilizando os microdispositivos fabricados, para determinar os parâmetros de escoamento necessários para a utilização dos microdispositivos como controladores e medidores de vazão de gás. Os parâmetros críticos de escoamento, a saber, a vazão mássica crítica, a razão crítica de pressão e a vazão volumétrica crítica, bem cmo a faixa do número de Reynolds do escoamento e o coeficiente de descarga, foram determinados para todos os microdispositivos. A faixa de variação do número de Reynolds dos escoamentos obtidos foi de 1x10 POT.3-7x10 POT.4. Por exemplo, o microbocal de diamante com o menor diâmetro de garganta (16+/-1)x10mum apresentou vazão mássica crítica de (0,344+006)g/min, vazão volumétrica crítica de (314+/-5)cm POT.3/min e coeficiente de descarga de (1,27+/-0,19). Assim, foram fabricados com sucesso microbobais de diamante com perfil convergente-divergente e foram determinados os parâmetros críticos de escoamento que possibilitam a estes microbocais atuarem como controladores e medidores passsivos de baixo vazão de gás. / In this work an original method for the fabrication of diamond micronozzles with converget-divergent profile is presented. The method uses the deposition of polycrystalline diamond over a mold, which is subsequently removed. The referred molds are tungsten wires patterned by means of an electrolytic etching procedure in a way that the divergent-convergent profile is generated. The main motivation for producing such micronozzles is its application as passive flow controllers and flow meters elements when operating under critical flow conditions. The micronozzles produced here were tested in order to determine the critical flow parameters that are necessary for its operation, as passive flow controllers and flow meters elements. The critical flow parameters (critical mass flow rate, critical pressure ratio and critical volumetric flow rate), the Reynolds number range and the discharge coefficient were determined for all the microdevices produced. The Reynolds number for the microdevices was found to be in the range of 1x10 POT.3-7x10 POT.4. For instance, the diamond micronozzle with smaller throat diameter, (16+/-1)x10mum, presented critical mass flow rate of (0,344+0,006)g/min, critical volumetric flow rate of (314+/-5)cm POT.3/min and discharge coefficient of (1,27+/-0,19). Therefore, diamond micronozzles were successfully fabricated with convergent-divergent profile and the critical flow parameters necessary for its operation, as passive flow controllers and flow meters elements, were determined.

This thesis contains the description of well-known methods and principles dealing with the measurement of the flow-velocity of fluids. Furthermore, it contains the description of the development of the mobile flow-meter, including the realization and the technical description of the device. The thesis describes the advantages and disadvantages of the above mentioned flow-meter. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to the calibration of the device and to the possible practical use of the flow-meter.

Um método original para a fabricação de microbocais de diamante com perfil convergente-divergente foi desenvolvido neste trabalho. O método de fabricação desenvolvido utiliza deposição de diamante policristalino sobre moldes que posteriormente são removidos. Os moldes utilizados são fios de tungstênio submetidos a um processo de corrosão eletrolítica para gerar o perfil convergente-divergente de bocal. O microbocal de diamante foi fabricado para ser utilizado como controlador e medidor passivo de vazão de fluidos, quando operando em condições críticas de escoamento. Testes de vazão de gás foram realizados, utilizando os microdispositivos fabricados, para determinar os parâmetros de escoamento necessários para a utilização dos microdispositivos como controladores e medidores de vazão de gás. Os parâmetros críticos de escoamento, a saber, a vazão mássica crítica, a razão crítica de pressão e a vazão volumétrica crítica, bem cmo a faixa do número de Reynolds do escoamento e o coeficiente de descarga, foram determinados para todos os microdispositivos. A faixa de variação do número de Reynolds dos escoamentos obtidos foi de 1x10 POT.3-7x10 POT.4. Por exemplo, o microbocal de diamante com o menor diâmetro de garganta (16+/-1)x10mum apresentou vazão mássica crítica de (0,344+006)g/min, vazão volumétrica crítica de (314+/-5)cm POT.3/min e coeficiente de descarga de (1,27+/-0,19). Assim, foram fabricados com sucesso microbobais de diamante com perfil convergente-divergente e foram determinados os parâmetros críticos de escoamento que possibilitam a estes microbocais atuarem como controladores e medidores passsivos de baixo vazão de gás. / In this work an original method for the fabrication of diamond micronozzles with converget-divergent profile is presented. The method uses the deposition of polycrystalline diamond over a mold, which is subsequently removed. The referred molds are tungsten wires patterned by means of an electrolytic etching procedure in a way that the divergent-convergent profile is generated. The main motivation for producing such micronozzles is its application as passive flow controllers and flow meters elements when operating under critical flow conditions. The micronozzles produced here were tested in order to determine the critical flow parameters that are necessary for its operation, as passive flow controllers and flow meters elements. The critical flow parameters (critical mass flow rate, critical pressure ratio and critical volumetric flow rate), the Reynolds number range and the discharge coefficient were determined for all the microdevices produced. The Reynolds number for the microdevices was found to be in the range of 1x10 POT.3-7x10 POT.4. For instance, the diamond micronozzle with smaller throat diameter, (16+/-1)x10mum, presented critical mass flow rate of (0,344+0,006)g/min, critical volumetric flow rate of (314+/-5)cm POT.3/min and discharge coefficient of (1,27+/-0,19). Therefore, diamond micronozzles were successfully fabricated with convergent-divergent profile and the critical flow parameters necessary for its operation, as passive flow controllers and flow meters elements, were determined.

Topic of diploma thesis is communication mix of Arkon Flow Systems, s.r.o. company. It focuses on specific communication mix of a product and it compares theoretical basis with real conditions. Diploma thesis also contains communication mix improvement suggestions for the distributors, customers and end users. Benefit of this study would be production, sales and profit growth in the field of measuring and regulation instruments. Diploma thesis focuses on international markets in Latin America, especially in Peru.

The main objective of this thesis is to get know about introduce the principles of hemodialysis, blood flow measurement methods and the creation the system and peripheral design of blood flow meter. The thesis contains an introduction to hemodialysis, a description of the dialysis monitor, the distribution of ultrasonic flow meters and system design of blood flow meter with a brief description of each function block, circuit diagram of a flow meter and experimental verification of the circuit. There are also the list of components, printed circuit board drawing and technical drawing of the sensor included.

<p dir="ltr">Precise measurement of the flowrate is crucial for both process control and energy consumption evaluation. The main aim of this work is to develop a methodology to calibrate mechanical flowmeters, designed to measure high viscosity fluids, in water. In order to accomplish this, a series of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis are carried out to determine how the motion of the mechanical component varies with different flow rates of water and high viscosity fluids. This data is recorded and analyzed to develop calibration curves that relate the motion of the mechanical component the flow rates. From the calibration curves, it can be determined the required water flow rate to achieve the equivalent motion of the mechanical component in a specified viscosity. This method provides an efficient and cost-effective calibration process because it eliminates the need for calibrating using heated engine oil to achieve the fluid viscosity of the flow meter is designed. Flowmeter sensitivity analysis was also performed and it was observed that the motion of the mechanical component curves converges as the size of the flowmeter increases suggesting that the effect of viscosity on flowmeter sensitivity decreases as the size of the flowmeter is increased, likely due to reduced resistance to flow and smaller pressure drops. </p><p dir="ltr">The Kanbara Reactor ladle is a commonly used method in the steelmaking industry for hot-metal desulfurization pre-treatment. The impeller's configuration is pivotal to the reactor's performance, yet its precise function remains partially understood. This study introduces a 3-dimensional Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) model integrated with the sliding mesh technique, investigating the influence of five different impeller speeds. After Validating the model through experimental data, this numerical model is applied to investigate the typical developmental phenomena and the consequences of impeller speed variations on fluid flow characteristics, interface profile, and vortex core depth. The findings reveal that the rotational impeller induces a double-recirculation flow pattern in the axial direction due to the centrifugal discharging flow. With increasing impeller rotation speed, the vortex core depth also rises, emphasizing the substantial impact of impeller speed on vortex core depth.</p>