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Estudo sobre a possibilidade da utilização das técnicas de educação ambiental não formal no contexto escolar / Study on the possibility of using non-formal environmental education techniques on school contextFelipe, Camila Correia Gabeloni 09 February 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-02-09 / In view of the environmental problematic and the anthropic impacts the environment suffered, it becomes important to spread practices in Environmental Education on every level of teaching, since they are strategic tools when it comes to changing the collective and individual views, either relating to the Formal environment or the non-Formal one. In this study, it was noted that one type of integration was procured by the intermunicipal public partnerships, through projects, visits to the conservation units, amongst other activities. Thus, six techniques adopted by the CORIPA (Intermunicipal Consortium for the Conservation of the Remaining of the Parana River and its influence area) were chosen for analysis and replication at the Admiral Tamandaré State High School, located at the town of Cruzeiro do Oeste – PR, intending to verify the use of those non-Formal environmental techniques on school context. Starting from the collected information, it was initially defended that the access to scientific knowledge on specific environmental questions could collaborate to reconstruction of a much more enhanced environmental conception. For that, for the collection of data it was adopted the qualitative-quantitative methodology, using documents and theoretical references, workshops and polls (before and after said workshops). For the analysis, the data analysis based on analytical description technique was chosen, with emphasis in the Bardin Content Analysis (1977). Based on the modus operandi of the mentioned techniques, along with the answers listed on the polls and the speech of the participants during the development of the workshops, it was stated that the way the environmental techniques are applied on the non-Formal environment, in whole, are not efficient for the reconstruction of a more enhanced environmental conception (specifically for high school students). In conclusion, the techniques should have their modus operandi adapted to each environment and better time distribution that will remain active, collaborating to the idea of programs, instead of what is done today, which are based on projects. / Tendo em vista a problemática ambiental e os impactos antrópicos sofridos pelo Meio Ambiente, torna-se importante a disseminação de práticas de Educação Ambiental em todos os níveis de ensino, uma vez que, elas são ferramentas estratégicas no trato de mudanças de visões individuais e coletivas, tanto no ambiente Formal quanto no Não Formal. Neste estudo, notou-se que um tipo de integração tem sido buscado pelos consórcios públicos intermunicipais, por meio dos projetos, visitas às unidades de conservação, entre outras atividades. Desta forma, foram escolhidas seis técnicas ambientais adotadas pelo CORIPA (Consórcio Intermunicipal para Conservação do Remanescente do Rio Paraná e Áreas de Influência) para análise e também replicadas no Colégio Estadual Almirante Tamandaré, no município de Cruzeiro do Oeste – PR, a fim de verificar a possibilidade de uso das técnicas ambientais não formais no contexto escolar. A partir das informações coletadas, defendeu-se inicialmente que o acesso ao conhecimento científico sobre questões ambientais específicas poderia colaborar para a reconstrução de uma concepção ambiental mais aprimorada. Para a coleta adotou-se a metodologia quanti-qualitativa, com a utilização de referenciais teóricos e documentais, oficinas e aplicação de enquete (questionário prévio e posterior às oficinas). Já para a análise, optou-se pela técnica de análise de dados baseadas na descrição analítica, com ênfase na Análise do Conteúdo de Bardin (1977). Com base no modo operante das técnicas, conjuntamente com as respostas elencadas na enquete e as falas dos participantes durante o desenvolvimento das oficinas, constatou-se que a maneira como as técnicas ambientais são aplicadas nos ambientes não formais, na íntegra, não são eficientes para reconstruir uma concepção ambiental mais aprimorada no ambiente Formal (especificamente para os estudantes do Ensino Médio). Por conseguinte, concluiu-se que as técnicas ambientais devem ter seu modo operante adaptado para cada ambiente e melhor distribuição do tempo que permanecerão ativas, corroborando a ideia de programas diferentemente ao que é realizado atualmente que se baseia em projetos.
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Vnímání významu matematiky a fyziky studenty gymnázií / The perception of the importance of mathematics and physics by grammar schools studentsZAVADILOVÁ, Šárka January 2017 (has links)
The thesis maps the subjective meaning ascribed to the terms of mathematics and physics by students of secondary schools in České Budějovice. We investigate whether the perception of these tems is influenced by the offer of non-formal education. Main part of thesis is based on research supported by theoretical findings. The theoretical part deals with mathematics and physics in formal and non-formal education, describes the offer of informal education at high schools selected by us and we also describe there the semantic differential method used by us, which is proven in exploring connotative meanings of terms. In the practical part of the work we describe a project of empirical research in detail, the process of data collection and in conclusion, we describe the results obtained.
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Mimotřídní aktivity jako podpora ŠVP / Extra-class activities as a support to the school educational programmeHoráková, Nina January 2011 (has links)
TITLE: Extra-curricular activities as a support to the School educational programmes SUMMARY: The diploma thesis deals with the theme of extra-curricular activities and their supporting the curricular documents. The objectives of this thesis are to describe how extra-curricular activities support the School Education Programmes and the acquisition of the cross-curricular subjects after class. To meet these objectives the author applies triangulation of qualitative methods with the grounded theory design. The benefits of this thesis lie in pointing out the fact that leisure time activities can support the acqusition of the cross curricular subjects in schools and the provision of further findings about the possibilities of extra-curricular activities within the frame of the School Education Programmes.
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Trajetória formativa de educadoras de jovens e adultos: entre o formal e o não-formalGodinho, Ana Cláudia Ferreira 28 March 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 28 / Nenhuma / Este estudo aborda a relação entre a educação formal e não-formal na formação de educadores/as de jovens e adultos que atuam em projeto fundamentado nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Educação Popular, na rede municipal de Gravataí - RS. Sendo assim, o foco do estudo é a relação entre a EJA e a EP. A escolha do tema, a definição dos sujeitos, contexto e procedimentos utilizados vinculam-se aos pressupostos da pesquisa participante. Ainda que, neste estudo, a observação participante e as entrevistas individuais semi-estruturadas sejam os procedimentos adotados, a participação constituiu-se como princípio norteador do percurso metodológico realizado. O objetivo é compreender e analisar a relação entre as experiências formais e não-formais desses/as educadores/as e as implicações dessas trajetórias formativas sobre a identificação dos sujeitos com o campo educacional popular. Para tanto, realizei o resgate histórico da relação entre EJA e EP no contexto educacional brasileiro, situando os momentos de dist / This study is about the relation between formal and non-formal education within the preparation of young and adult educators that take part in projects based on the theoretical-methodological estimations of the Popular Education, in the district area of Gravataí – RS. Therefore, the main subject of the study is the relation between EJA (young and adults education) and EP (popular education). The choice of the theme, the definition of the subjects, context and procedures that were used are linked to the estimations of the participant research. Even though, in this study, the participant observation and the semi-structured individual interviews are the chosen procedures, the participation was built as the guidance principle of the methodological trajectory that was made. The objective is to understand and analyze the relation between the formal and non-formal experiences that these educators have had and also the implications of these formative trajectories on the identification of the subjects with the popular
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Political prisoner education through sport on Robben Island: 1960-1990Mitchell, Vanessa Jacqueline January 2018 (has links)
Magister Educationis - MEd / This research was motivated by my interest in the sport and the systems of provision
of the education on Robben Island. The problem that gave rise to the study was to
determine how political prisoners were able to organise prisoner education
(political education and non-formal education) and participate in prison-sponsored
education (formal education) and to find answers to the question of what impact
education had on the sport that they agitated for.
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Representações sociais de música em processos de educação musical formal e não formal de uma escola de educação básica / Social representations of music in formal and non formal processes of music education in a Basic Education schoolWestrupp, Sérgio Luiz 16 March 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-03-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation has as the general objective to understand how the social representations of music, that permeate the social relationships of a Basic Education city school in the interior of Santa Catarina state in Brazil, link with formal and non formal practices of music teaching developed. The specific objectives aimed at understanding how the identity processes of all the investigated subjects relate with the music teaching and learning processes in the context of that school, and identifying and analyzing the several social representations of music constituted and shared by subjects involved direct and indirectly in the musical practices. The qualitative methodology was adopted under the drawing of a case study with an ethnographic approach. The instruments of data collection were individual and focus-group semi-structured interviews with the several participants of the research, documental analysis and participant observation. The data were analyzed under the theoretical framework of the social representations in the perspective of the social psychology by the triangulation among the discursive analysis of the participant subjects, the analysis of the music class plans and the notes of the field diary. The outcomes evidence strong relationship among the music representations constituted and shared by all the participants of this research, their musical identities and the pedagogic practices of the music teaching promoted in the music classes and in the band rehearsal. This specific context of music education shares consensual and contradictory social representations of music promoting the dilution of the borders among the processes of formal and non formal education constituted through a strong complimentary relationship among both / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo geral compreender como as representações sociais de música que permeiam as relações sociais de uma escola de educação básica de um município do interior do Estado de Santa Catarina se relacionam com as práticas formais e não formais do ensino de música nela desenvolvidas. Os objetivos específicos buscaram compreender como os processos identitários de todos os sujeitos investigados se relacionam com os processos de ensino e aprendizagem da música desencadeados no contexto desta mesma escola e identificar e analisar as diversas representações sociais de música constituídas e compartilhadas por sujeitos envolvidos direta e indiretamente nas práticas musicais desta escola. Adotou-se a metodologia qualitativa sob o desenho de um estudo de caso do tipo etnográfico. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram entrevistas individuais e grupo-focal semiestruturadas com os vários participantes da pesquisa, análise documental e observação participante. Os dados foram analisados sob o referencial teórico das representações sociais na perspectiva da psicologia social mediante a triangulação entre a análise discursiva dos sujeitos participantes, análise dos planos de aula de música e as anotações do diário de campo das observações. Os resultados apontam para a forte relação entre as representações de música constituídas e compartilhadas por todos os participantes desta pesquisa, suas identidades musicais e as práticas pedagógicas do ensino de música promovidas nas aulas de música e no ensaio da banda. Este contexto específico de educação musical compartilha de representações sociais de música tanto consensuais como contraditórias de forma a promover a diluição das fronteiras entre os processos de educação formal e não formal ali constituídas por meio de uma forte relação de complementaridade entre ambas
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Analýza vzdělávacích portálů na trhu České republiky. / Analysis of educational portals on the Czech marketŠejtka, Ondřej January 2010 (has links)
The thesis inquires into the area of electronic education in the form of educational portals. It aims to carry out a research of educational portals on the Czech market and subsequent analysis of the portals, which offer users the services for the support of education and schooling. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on defining the terms of formal and non-formal education, describes examples of their usage. Furthermore, it deals with electronic education in the form of e-learning, defines e-learning from different points of view, and describes its historical development, forms and instruments. The work then analyses 17 portals, two of them in detail -- they represent both formal and non-formal education. The analysis offers information about portals' administrators, range of offered services as well as business models, used by the portals.
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Vzdělávání dětí v uprchlických táborech / Educating children in refugee campsLejskeová, Jana January 2019 (has links)
According to UNHCR data from 2018, there are approximately seven and a half million school-age child refugees, with only 61% of them having access to primary education (versus 91% of the total child population). In Greece, child migrants have been around for several years, but they have not had access to education for a long time and some children still do not. The situation was dealt with in various alternative ways, through non-profit organizations, volunteers from around the world and refugees themselves. The thesis is conceived theoretically and empirically. The theoretical part of this thesis deals with these issues. It seeks to explore the educational situation of refugee children in the world, describes the recent migration crisis in Greece, deals with the right to educate refugee children at world and European level, and also in Greece, introduces educational opportunities for refugee children in Greece, both formal, provided by the state, and informal, provided by volunteers and non-profit organizations. In the empirical part, qualitative research examines the barriers that non-formal education providers have encountered in trying to deliver education to refugee children and describes the methods overcoming these barriers. Conducted ethnographic research included volunteer observation in...
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Δυνατότητες εκπαιδευτικής αξιοποίησης εκ μέρους της τυπικής εκπαίδευσης του Μουσείου Φυσικής Ιστορίας α΄ γενιάς. Η επίδραση εκπαιδευτικών δραστηριοτήτων που λαμβάνουν χώρα στο Μουσείο Ζωολογίας του Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών στην οικοδόμηση της έννοιας της ταξινόμησης από παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίαςΓκούσκου, Ειρήνη 02 April 2014 (has links)
Στη παρούσα διατριβή παρουσιάζονται τα αποτελέσματα μιας έρευνας
σχετικής με το σχεδιασμό, την εφαρμογή και την αξιολόγηση μιας διδακτικής
παρέμβασης σχετικής με την οικοδόμηση της έννοιας της κατηγοριοποίησης
των ζώων από παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας, στα πλαίσια της τυπικής και της μη
τυπικής εκπαίδευσης. Η διδακτική αυτή παρέμβαση βασίζεται στις αρχές της
‘εποικοδομητικής’ προσέγγισης για τη διδασκαλία και μάθηση των φυσικών
επιστημών και συμπεριλαμβάνει δραστηριότητες που λαμβάνουν χώρα τόσο
στο χώρο του σχολείου όσο και σε χώρο ενός μουσείου Ζωολογίας.
Με βάση τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας παρέχονται ενδείξεις σύμφωνα
με τις οποίες τα παιδιά μετά το πέρας της διδακτικής παρέμβασης είναι
δυνατόν να οικοδομήσουν την έννοια της κατηγοριοποίησης των ζώων με τη
χρήση μορφολογικών αντί λειτουργικών ή/και ανθρωπομορφικών κριτηρίων
που συνήθως χρησιμοποιούν. Πιο συγκεκριμένα φαίνεται (α) να βελτιώνουν
τις γνώσεις τους σχετικά με την αναγνώριση και ονοματοδοσία δειγμάτων
ζώων που ανήκουν στις κατηγορίες ‘ερπετό’, ‘πτηνό’, ‘ψάρι’ και ‘θηλαστικό’
και (β) να αναγνωρίζουν μια κατηγορία ζώων από ένα δείγμα ζώου
αναφερόμενα στα βασικά μορφολογικά χαρακτηριστικά του. Επίσης
διαπιστώνεται ότι η επίσκεψη στο μουσείο ζωολογίας και οι δραστηριότητες
που πραγματοποιούνται επί τόπου φαίνεται να συμβάλλουν καθοριστικά στο
μετασχηματισμό και την εξέλιξη των νοητικών παραστάσεων των παιδιών για
την έννοια της κατηγοριοποίησης των ζώων. / This thesis presents the results of a research concerning the design,
implementation and evaluation of a teaching intervention relevant to the
classification of animals within the formal and non-formal education. This
teaching intervention refers to preschoolers, is based on the principles of
'constructive' approach of teaching and learning of science and includes
educational activities which take place both at school and at the zoological
museum.
According to the findings of the research, there is indications
accordance to which children after the end of the teaching intervention are able
to construct the concept of classification of animals using morphological
characteristics instead of function or anthropomorphic ones. More specifically,
this thesis gives indications according to which children after the teaching
intervention are able (a) to improve their knowledge on the recognition and
denomination of specimens of animals belonging to the categories of 'reptile',
'bird', 'fish' and 'mammal' and (b) to recognize a category of animals by an
animal sample based on the morphological characteristics. Finally, it is also
noted that the visit to the zoological museum and the educational activities
carried out in situ seems to make a significant contribution in the
transformation and progress of cognitive representations of children for the
concept of classifying animals.
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