Le principe de contraction de Banach, qui garantit l'existence d'un point fixe d'une contraction d'un espace métrique complet à valeur dans lui-même, est certainement le plus connu des théorèmes de point fixe. Dans plusieurs situations concrètes, nous sommes cependant amenés à considérer une contraction qui n'est définie que sur un sous-ensemble de cet espace. Afin de garantir l'existence d'un point fixe, nous verrons que d'autres hypothèses sont évidemment nécessaires. Le théorème de Caristi, qui garantit l'existence d'un point fixe d'une fonction d'un espace métrique complet à valeur dans lui-même et respectant une condition particulière sur d(x,f(x)), a plus tard été généralisé aux fonctions multivoques. Nous énoncerons des théorèmes de point fixe pour des fonctions multivoques définies sur un sous-ensemble d'un espace métrique grâce, entre autres, à l'introduction de notions de fonctions entrantes. Cette piste de recherche s'inscrit dans les travaux très récents de mathématiciens français et polonais. Nous avons obtenu des généralisations aux espaces de Fréchet et aux espaces de jauge de quelques théorèmes, dont les théorèmes de Caristi et le principe variationnel d'Ekeland. Nous avons également généralisé des théorèmes de point fixe pour des fonctions qui sont définies sur un sous-ensemble d'un espace de Fréchet ou de jauge. Pour ce faire, nous avons eu recours à de nouveaux types de contractions; les contractions sur les espaces de Fréchet introduites par Cain et Nashed [CaNa] en 1971 et les contractions généralisées sur les espaces de jauge introduites par Frigon [Fr] en 2000. / The Banach contraction principle, which certifies that a contraction of a complete metric space into itself has a fixed point, is for sure the most famous of all fixed point theorems. However, in many case, the contraction we consider is only defined on a subset of a complete metric space. Of course, to certify that such a contraction has a fixed point, we need to add some restrictions. The Caristi theorem, which certifies the existence of a fixed point of a function of a complete metric space into itself satisfying a particular condition on d(x,f(x)), was later generalized to multivalued functions. By introducing different types of inwardness assumptions, we will be able to state some fixed point theorems for multivalued functions defined on a subset of a metric space. This is related to the recent work of French and Polish mathematicians. We were able to generalize some theorems to Fréchet spaces and gauge spaces such as the Caristi theorems and the Ekeland variational principle. We were also able to generalize some fixed point theorems for functions that are only defined on a subset of a Fréchet space or a gauge space. To do so, we used new types of contractions; contractions on Fréchet spaces introduced by Cain and Nashed [CaNa] in 1971 and generalized contractions on gauge spaces introduced by Frigon [Fr] in 2000.

Le principe de contraction de Banach, qui garantit l'existence d'un point fixe d'une contraction d'un espace métrique complet à valeur dans lui-même, est certainement le plus connu des théorèmes de point fixe. Dans plusieurs situations concrètes, nous sommes cependant amenés à considérer une contraction qui n'est définie que sur un sous-ensemble de cet espace. Afin de garantir l'existence d'un point fixe, nous verrons que d'autres hypothèses sont évidemment nécessaires. Le théorème de Caristi, qui garantit l'existence d'un point fixe d'une fonction d'un espace métrique complet à valeur dans lui-même et respectant une condition particulière sur d(x,f(x)), a plus tard été généralisé aux fonctions multivoques. Nous énoncerons des théorèmes de point fixe pour des fonctions multivoques définies sur un sous-ensemble d'un espace métrique grâce, entre autres, à l'introduction de notions de fonctions entrantes. Cette piste de recherche s'inscrit dans les travaux très récents de mathématiciens français et polonais. Nous avons obtenu des généralisations aux espaces de Fréchet et aux espaces de jauge de quelques théorèmes, dont les théorèmes de Caristi et le principe variationnel d'Ekeland. Nous avons également généralisé des théorèmes de point fixe pour des fonctions qui sont définies sur un sous-ensemble d'un espace de Fréchet ou de jauge. Pour ce faire, nous avons eu recours à de nouveaux types de contractions; les contractions sur les espaces de Fréchet introduites par Cain et Nashed [CaNa] en 1971 et les contractions généralisées sur les espaces de jauge introduites par Frigon [Fr] en 2000. / The Banach contraction principle, which certifies that a contraction of a complete metric space into itself has a fixed point, is for sure the most famous of all fixed point theorems. However, in many case, the contraction we consider is only defined on a subset of a complete metric space. Of course, to certify that such a contraction has a fixed point, we need to add some restrictions. The Caristi theorem, which certifies the existence of a fixed point of a function of a complete metric space into itself satisfying a particular condition on d(x,f(x)), was later generalized to multivalued functions. By introducing different types of inwardness assumptions, we will be able to state some fixed point theorems for multivalued functions defined on a subset of a metric space. This is related to the recent work of French and Polish mathematicians. We were able to generalize some theorems to Fréchet spaces and gauge spaces such as the Caristi theorems and the Ekeland variational principle. We were also able to generalize some fixed point theorems for functions that are only defined on a subset of a Fréchet space or a gauge space. To do so, we used new types of contractions; contractions on Fréchet spaces introduced by Cain and Nashed [CaNa] in 1971 and generalized contractions on gauge spaces introduced by Frigon [Fr] in 2000.

[ES] El objetivo de esta tesis es estudiar distintas propiedades de los operadores de composición ponderados en diferentes espacios ponderados de funciones analíticas. Dado un peso v estrictamente positivo y continuo en el disco complejo, consideramos unos ciertos espacios de Banach de funciones analíticas en el discto complejo. Estos espacios son los conjuntos de las funciones holomorfas en el disco f tales que el supremo, de los z en el disco, de v(z)|f(z)| es finito. También consideramos los espacios de las funciones holorfas f que cumplen que v(z)|f(z)| tiende a cero cuando |z| se acerca a 1. Dada una sucesión de pesos, trabajamos con los espacios formados por las intersecciones y uniones de los espacios de Banach ponderados determinados por los pesos de la sucesión. El espacio resultante de la intersección es un espacio de Fréchet y es el límite proyectivo de los espacios de Banach citados. Este espacio está provisto de la topología del límite proyectivo. El espacio resultante de la unión es un espacio LB (límite de Banach), y es el límite inductivo de los espacios citados, con la topología del límite inductivo. Cuando la sucesión de pesos viene determinada por los pesos (1-|z|)^n con n natural, el espacio resultante de la unión se llama espacio de Korenblum, que también es un límite inductivo. En la tesis estudiamos la continuidad, compacidad e invertibilidad de los operadores de composición ponderados en los espacios descritos arriba. También estudiamos algunas propiedades de su espectro y de su espectro puntual. / [CA] L'objectiu d'aquesta tesi és estudiar distintes propietats dels operadors de composició ponderats en diferents espais ponderats de funcions analítiques. Donat un pes v estrictament positiu i continu en el disc del pla complex, considerem uns certs espais de Banach de funcions analítiques en el disc complex. Aquests espais són els conjunts de les funcions holomorfes en el disc f tals que el suprem, dels z en el disc, de v(z)|f(z)| és finit. També considerem els espai de les funcions que verifiquen que v(z)|f(z)| tendeix a zero quan |z| s'apropa a 1. Donada una successió de pesos, treballem amb els espais formats per les interseccions i unions dels espais de Banach ponderats determinats pels pesos de la successió. L'espai resultant de la intersecció és un espai de Fréchet, i és el límit projectiu dels espais de Banach esmentats. Aquest espai està prove ̈ıt de la topologia del l ́ımit projectiu. L'espai resultant de la unió és un espai LB (límit de Banach), i és el límit inductiu dels espais esmentats, amb la topologia del límit inductiu. Quan la successió de pesos està determinada pels pesos (1-|z|)^n amb n natural, l'espai resultant de la unió s'anomena espai de Korenblum, que també és un límit inductiu. En al tesi estudiem la continu ̈ıtat, , compacitat i invertibilitat de l'operador de composició ponderat en els espais descrits abans. També estudiem algunes propietats del seu espectre i del seu espectre puntual. / [EN] The aim of this thesis is to study some properties of the weighted composition operators on different weighted spaces of analytic functions. Given a weight v strictly positive and continuous on the complex disc, we consider certain Banach spaces of analytic functions on the complex disc. These spaces are the sets of the holomorphic functions on the disc f such that the supremum, when z is in the disc, of v(z)|f(z)| is finite. We also consider the spaces of the holomorphic functions f such that v(z)|f(z)| tends to 0 whenever |z| goes to 1. Given a sequence of weights, we work with the spaces described by the intersection or union of the weighted Banach spaces determined by the weights in the sequence. The space of the intersection is a Fréchet space and it is the projective limit of the mentioned Banach spaces. This space is endowed with the projective limit topology. The space given by the union is an LB-space (limit of Banach), and it is the inductive limit of the mentioned spaces, with the inductive limit topology. When the sequence is given by the weights (1-|z|)^n with n natural, the space of the union is called Korenblum space, which is also an inductive limit. In the thesis we study the continuity, compactness and invertibility of the weighted composition operators on the spaces described above. We also study some properties of the spectrum and point spectrum. / Gomez Orts, E. (2022). Weighted Composition Operators on Spaces of Analytic Functions [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/183028 / TESIS

Compressed sensing has been proposed as a computationally efficient method to estimate the finite-dimensional signals. The idea is to develop an undersampling operator that can sample the large but finite-dimensional sparse signals with a rate much below the required Nyquist rate. In other words, considering the sparsity level of the signal, the compressed sensing samples the signal with a rate proportional to the amount of information hidden in the signal. In this dissertation, first, we employ compressed sensing for physical layer signal processing of directional millimeter-wave communication. Second, we go through the theoretical aspect of compressed sensing by running a comprehensive theoretical analysis of compressed sensing to address two main unsolved problems, (1) continuous-extension compressed sensing in locally convex space and (2) computing the optimum subspace and its dimension using the idea of equivalent topologies using Köthe sequence. In the first part of this thesis, we employ compressed sensing to address various problems in directional millimeter-wave communication. In particular, we are focusing on stochastic characteristics of the underlying channel to characterize, detect, estimate, and track angular parameters of doubly directional millimeter-wave communication. For this purpose, we employ compressed sensing in combination with other stochastic methods such as Correlation Matrix Distance (CMD), spectral overlap, autoregressive process, and Fuzzy entropy to (1) study the (non) stationary behavior of the channel and (2) estimate and track channel parameters. This class of applications is finite-dimensional signals. Compressed sensing demonstrates great capability in sampling finite-dimensional signals. Nevertheless, it does not show the same performance sampling the semi-infinite and infinite-dimensional signals. The second part of the thesis is more theoretical works on compressed sensing toward application. In chapter 4, we leverage the group Fourier theory and the stochastical nature of the directional communication to introduce families of the linear and quadratic family of displacement operators that track the join-distribution signals by mapping the old coordinates to the predicted new coordinates. We have shown that the continuous linear time-variant millimeter-wave channel can be represented as the product of channel Wigner distribution and doubly directional channel. We notice that the localization operators in the given model are non-associative structures. The structure of the linear and quadratic localization operator considering group and quasi-group are studied thoroughly. In the last two chapters, we propose continuous compressed sensing to address infinite-dimensional signals and apply the developed methods to a variety of applications. In chapter 5, we extend Hilbert-Schmidt integral operator to the Compressed Sensing Hilbert-Schmidt integral operator through the Kolmogorov conditional extension theorem. Two solutions for the Compressed Sensing Hilbert Schmidt integral operator have been proposed, (1) through Mercer's theorem and (2) through Green's theorem. We call the solution space the Compressed Sensing Karhunen-Loéve Expansion (CS-KLE) because of its deep relation to the conventional Karhunen-Loéve Expansion (KLE). The closed relation between CS-KLE and KLE is studied in the Hilbert space, with some additional structures inherited from the Banach space. We examine CS-KLE through a variety of finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional compressible vector spaces. Chapter 6 proposes a theoretical framework to study the uniform convergence of a compressible vector space by formulating the compressed sensing in locally convex Hausdorff space, also known as Fréchet space. We examine the existence of an optimum subspace comprehensively and propose a method to compute the optimum subspace of both finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional compressible topological vector spaces. To the author's best knowledge, we are the first group that proposes continuous compressed sensing that does not require any information about the local infinite-dimensional fluctuations of the signal.