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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Evolu??o do ?ndice de freio magn?tico para estrelas do tipo solar / Evolution of the magnetic brake index for solar-type stars

Cavalcante, Francisco J?nio 26 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-18T20:33:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoJanioCavalcante_TESE.pdf: 8782664 bytes, checksum: fa329d5d7229385ca45c632b6d4fcbf6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-23T23:43:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoJanioCavalcante_TESE.pdf: 8782664 bytes, checksum: fa329d5d7229385ca45c632b6d4fcbf6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-23T23:43:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoJanioCavalcante_TESE.pdf: 8782664 bytes, checksum: fa329d5d7229385ca45c632b6d4fcbf6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho ? baseado nos efeitos do freio magn?tico para a evolu??o da perda de momentoangular e, consequentemente, a rela??o entre rota??o estelar e idade. Em geral, essa taxa de perdadefinida por dJ/dt depende da velocidade angular ? na forma dJ/dt ? ?^{q}, onde q ? umpar?metro da mec?nica estat?stica n?o-extensiva. No contexto da rota??o estelar, esse par?metroest? diretamente relacionado com o ?ndice de freio. Para q igual ? unidade, o cen?rio de satura??odo campo magn?tico ? recuperado. Tal abordagem foi proposta e investigada por de Freitas e DeMedeiros para estrelas de campo n?o saturadas. Nesta tese, propomos uma nova abordagem n?o-extensiva para a evolu??o da rota??o estelar com base no modelo Reiners e Mohanty.Desenvolvemos uma vers?o n?o-extensiva do torque de Reiners e Mohanty, e comparamos com omodelo proposto por de Freitas e De Medeiros, usando uma amostra de velocidade (v seni) para?16000 estrelas F e G de campo. Como resultado, mostramos que os modelos de Kawaler eReiners-Mohanty exibem fortes discrep?ncias em rela??o ao dom?nio de validade do ?ndiceentr?pico q. Essas discrep?ncias s?o principalmente devido ? sensibilidade do raio estelar. Osnossos resultados tamb?m mostraram que o modelo de Kawaler modificado ? consistente dentrode um amplo alcance de massa, enquanto o modelo Reiners e Mohanty ? restrito a massas menoresdo que estrelas do tipo G6.N?s tamb?m dedicamos parte desta tese para estudar o comportamento evolutivo do ?ndice defreio magn?tico para estrelas fora da sequ?ncia principal. Nessa abordagem, consideramos que o?ndice de freio sofre uma varia??o ao longo da evolu??o da estrela, ou seja, n?o ? uma constante,mas depende do efeito de dI/dt. Assim, justificamos o fato de as estrelas gigantes do tipo G seremregidas pela mesma lei de Skumanich. Todavia, deve ser corrigida de um fator. Nesta tese,mostramos que esse fator ? devido a n?o-conserva??o do volume da estrela, que se torna maisevidente em est?gios evolutivos mais tardios, como ? o caso das gigantes. Constatamos que o efeitode dI/dt ? melhor considerando que o volume da estrela n?o ? conservado. / The present work is based on the effects of the magnetic brake for the evolution of the loss of angular momentum and, consequently, the relation between stellar rotation and age. In general, this loss rate defined by dJ=dt depends on the angular velocity in the form dJ=dt / q, where q is a parameter of non-extensive statistical mechanics. In the context of stellar rotation, this parameter is directly related to the brake index. For q equal to unity, the magnetic field saturation scenario is recovered. Such an approach was proposed and investigated by de Freitas and De Medeiros for unsaturated field stars. We propose a new non-extensive approach to the evolution of stellar rotation based on the Reiners and Mohanty model. We have developed a non-extensive version of the Reiners and Mohanty torque, and compared with the model proposed by de Freitas and De Medeiros, using a velocity sample v sin i for ~ 16000 F and G field stars. As a result, we show that the Kawaler and Reiners-Mohanty models exhibit strong discrepancies in relation to the domain of validity of the entropic index q. These discrepancies are mainly due to the sensitivity of the stellar rotation on the stellar radius . Our results also showed that the modified Kawaler model is consistent within a wide mass range, while the Reiners and Mohanty model is restricted to masses smaller than that of a G6 Main Sequence star. We also devoted part of this thesis to studying the evolutionary behavior of the magnetic brake index for stars outside the Main Sequence. In this approach, we consider that the brake index undergoes a variation along the evolution of the star, that is, it is not a constant, but depends on the effect of I_. Thus, we justify the fact that G-type giant stars are governed by the same Skumanich law. However, they must be corrected by one factor. In this thesis, we show that this factor is due to the non-conservation of the volume of the star, which becomes more evident in later evolutionary stages, as is the case of the giants. We find that the effect of the variation of the moment of inertia (dI=dt) is more important when the volume of the star is not conserved.
2

Efeitos do freio magn?tico sobre a distribui??o da rota??o estelar

Silva Sobrinho, Rodrigo da 21 May 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-31T23:35:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoDaSilvaSobrinho_DISSERT.pdf: 2479618 bytes, checksum: 3094f42c505921ebc1ac094112499a49 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-05T20:34:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoDaSilvaSobrinho_DISSERT.pdf: 2479618 bytes, checksum: 3094f42c505921ebc1ac094112499a49 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-05T20:34:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoDaSilvaSobrinho_DISSERT.pdf: 2479618 bytes, checksum: 3094f42c505921ebc1ac094112499a49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-21 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / O pioneiro trabalho proposto por Skumanich (1972) mostrou que a velocidade de rota?c?ao projetada m?edia < v sini > para estrelas do tipo solar obedece uma lei de decrescimento no tempo, dada por t ?1/2 , onde t ?e a idade da estrela. Essa rela?c?ao ?e consistente com as teorias de perda de momentum angular atrav?es do vento estelar ionizado, que por sua vez est?a acoplado `a estrela pelo seu campo magn?etico. V?arios autores (e.g.: Silva et al. 2013 e de Freitas et al. 2014) analisaram as poss??veis correla?c?oes entre o decaimento rotacional e o perfil da distribui?c?ao de velocidade. Esses autores chegaram a uma simples rela?c?ao heur??stica, mas n?ao constru??ram uma passagem direta entre o expoente do decaimento rotacional (j) e o expoente da distribui?c?ao da velocidade rotacional (q). Todo esse cen?ario te?orico foi proposto usando uma eficiente e robusta mec?anica estat??stica bem conhecida como mec?anica estat??stica n?ao-extensiva. A presente disserta?c?ao prop?oe efetivamente fechar essa quest?ao, elaborando um caminho te?orico para modificar as distribui?c?oes q-Maxwellianas em q-Maxwellianas com v??nculos f??sicos extra??dos da teoria do freio magn?etico. Para testar nossas distribui?c?oes, usamos um pacote de dados do cat?alogo de Geneva-Copenhagem Survey com aproximadamente 6000 estrelas F e G limitadas em idade. Como resultado, obtivemos que os expoentes da lei de decaimento e da distribui?c?ao seguem uma rela?c?ao similar `aquela proposta por Silva et al. (2013). / The pioneering work proposed by Skumanich (1972) has shown that the projected mean rotational velocity < v sini > for solar type stars follows a rotation law decreases with the time given by t ?1/2 , where t is the stellar age. This relationship is consistent with the theories of the angular momentum loss through the ionized stellar wind, which in turn is coupled to the star through its magnetic field. Several authors (e.g.: Silva et al. 2013 and de Freitas et al. 2014) have analyzed the possible matches between the rotational decay and the profile of the velocity distribution. These authors came to a simple heuristic relationship, but did not build a direct path between the exponent of the rotational decay (j) and the exponent of the distribution of the rotational velocity (q). The whole theoretical scenario has been proposed using an efficient and strong statistical mechanics well known as non-extensive statistical mechanics. The present dissertation proposes effectively to close this issue by elaborating a theoretical way to modify the q-Maxwellians? distributions into q-Maxwellians with physics links extracted from the theory of magnetic braking. In order to test our distributions we have used the GenevaCapenhagen Survey data with approximately 6000 F and G field stars limited by age. As a result, we obtained that the exponents of the decay law and distribution follow a similar relationship to that proposed by Silva et al. (2013).

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