Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2016-08-26T18:02:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marciano do Prado.pdf: 1109606 bytes, checksum: 82e71b5d9fb0a2636e13a7a6e227951e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-26T18:02:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marciano do Prado.pdf: 1109606 bytes, checksum: 82e71b5d9fb0a2636e13a7a6e227951e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This research aims to analyze the historical, political, social, economic and ideological context in which it appears criticism of Paulo Freire pedagogy and later liberation theology, seeking to find influences of this peculiar context in the genesis of Freire's thought and conceptions of the theologians Rubem Alves and Gustavo Gutierrez, who were the first to publish works on liberation theology, theological current considered genuinely Latin American. It seeks to observe to what extent the pedagogical concepts of Freire may have been taken by Gutierrez Alves and theologians in their works reviewed here. In both thoughts we find the valuation of view of human beings and a praxis that seeks liberation from oppressive systems. Both in Paulo Freire as the fundamentals of this theological current present humanistic principles and elements of the Christian tradition. From the methodological tool of analysis of the Marxist dialectical historical materialism, seeks to identify common themes that are addressed by the authors in their arising works from the 1950s to 1970, pausing to study some of the underlying themes, namely, practice , history , humanism and freedom. / A presente pesquisa se propõe a analisar o contexto histórico, político, social, econômico e ideológico em que surge a pedagogia crítica de Paulo Freire e posteriormente a Teologia da Libertação, visando encontrar influências deste peculiar contexto na gênese do pensamento freireano e nas concepções dos teólogos Rubem Alves e Gustavo Gutiérrez, que foram os primeiros publicar obras sobre Teologia da Libertação, corrente teológica considerada genuinamente latino-americana. Ainda procura observar em que medida as concepções pedagógicas de Freire podem ter sido acolhidas pelos teólogos Alves e Gutiérrez em suas obras aqui analisadas. Em ambos os pensamentos encontramos a visão de valorização do ser humano e de uma práxis que busca sua libertação de sistemas opressores. Tanto em Paulo Freire como nos fundamentos desta corrente teológica se apresentam princípios humanistas e elementos da tradição cristã. A partir da ferramenta metodológica de análise do materialismo histórico dialético marxista, procura identificar temas comuns que são abordados pelos autores em suas obras surgidas entre as décadas de 1950 a 1970, detendo-se ao estudo de alguns temas subjacentes a esse contexto histórico, a saber: práxis, história, humanismo e libertação.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A juventude, por ser um fenômeno geracional e multidimensional complexo, comporta distintos universos juvenis, gerando a necessidade de se pluralizar o termo: juventudes. Com a recente visibilidade desse segmento social no meio acadêmico e político, buscou-se trazer um panorama geral da multiplicidade de olhares provindos de diferentes ramos da ciência voltados aos jovens inseridos (ou não) nesta sociedade líquida. Para esclarecer o atual momento da política educacional voltada ao ensino médio, é traçado o percurso da gênese de políticas públicas, principalmente as relativas à educação, descrevendo-se, em seguida, um breve histórico da educação nacional ao longo dos séculos, desvelando porque há uma influência tão forte de organismos multilaterais na política educacional. Com o panorama do ensino médio traçado e a constatação da presença marcante da pedagogia das competências na conformação dessa política e nos documentos oficiais oriundos do governo federal desde a década de 1990, procura-se tratar do conceito de competências, bem como da origem de tal pedagogia e de seus pressupostos. O contraponto utilizado para análise dessa pedagogia é a pedagogia de Paulo Freire. Ao levantar-se pontos de divergências entre ambas pedagogias, fica evidenciado que, apesar de algumas características aparentemente semelhantes entre a pedagogia das competências e a pedagogia freireana, elas servem a modelos e a propósitos políticos, econômicos e sociais diversos. Partindo dessa constatação, discorre-se sobre contribuições da teologia para práticas pedagógicas possíveis destinadas aos jovens estudantes do ensino médio. Para tanto, recorre-se a uma recuperação histórica da teologia da libertação que, aliada a uma teologia do cuidado, ou ecoteologia, e a uma ecopedagogia da libertação, podem vislumbrar caminhos curriculares possíveis a partir do que está posto na legislação educacional concernente ao ensino médio. Afinal, o jovem necessita muito mais do que de meras competências instrumentais e utilitaristas para se tornar mais humano, para Ser Mais e contribuir na construção de um outro mundo possível. / Being as youth is a complex generational and multidimensional phenomenon, it incorporates distinct youth universes, generating a need to pluralize the term youngnesses [or different ways of being young]. With the recent visibility of this social segment in the academic and political environs, we sought to bring a general panorama of the multiplicity of views coming from different branches of science geared toward the youth who are (or arent) inserted in this liquid society. To explain the current moment of the educational policies directed toward high school, the trajectory of the emergence of public policies, mainly those related to education is outlined, following which a brief historical description is given of national education throughout the centuries, revealing why there is such a strong influence of multilateral organizations in educational policies. With the panorama of high school outlined and the observation of a marked presence of the pedagogy of competencies in the conformation of these policies and in the official documents coming from the federal government since the decade of 1990, we try to deal with the concept of competencies, as well as of the origin of such a pedagogy and of its presuppositions. The counterpoint used for the analysis of this pedagogy is the pedagogy of Paulo Freire. Upon lifting out the points of divergence between the two pedagogies, it becomes evident that, in spite of some apparently similar characteristics between the pedagogy of competencies and the Freire pedagogy, they serve different political, economic and social models and purposes. Based on this observation we discourse on the contributions theology can give to possible pedagogical practices directed to young students in high school. For such, we make recourse to a historical recovery of liberation theology, which allied to a theology of care, or eco-theology, and a liberation eco-pedagogy, can help envision possible curricular paths based on what is established in educational legislation related to high school. Finally, the young person needs much more than mere instrumental and utilitarian competencies to become more human, to Be More and contribute in the construction of another possible world.

SÃo variadas as incursÃes em torno de uma apreensÃo descritiva do que escorre meio à tessitura urdida entre professores e alunos, quando de seus encontros e desencontros em sala de aula. Para alÃm de um olhar cujo lugar de pouso costuma situar-se à margem de uma tentativa de descriÃÃo dos mais variados contextos, com vistas ao aporte de novas e inusitadas aÃÃes pedagÃgicas, clama sutilmente aà residindo, insistindo e resistindo, uma instÃncia de onde tudo flui ou a partir do que tudo emperra. Mais ontolÃgico ainda que as anÃlises de contextos e pretextos propiciadoras ou dificultadoras do ato do ensinar, o que promoveria novas perspectivas para construÃÃo de tecnologias, saberes e desenvolvimento de competÃncias mais favorÃveis à aprendizagem, situa-se nesses lugares e instÃncias, o entrelaÃamento de desejos entrecortados, atalhados na direÃÃo de estradas e veredas que levam ao lugar de efetivaÃÃo da prÃxis educativa. Esta investigaÃÃo objetiva elucidar o que se anuncia subjacentemente a qualquer objetivaÃÃo possÃvel do ato educacional: lugar mesmo do desejo alienado, da ordem do nÃo sabido, que à revelia ou a reboque das articulaÃÃes conscientes e volitivas, conduz ao processo do tornar-se aquele professor que se Ã. Trata-se de descrever, situar o advento do professor que movido por contextos existenciais, por forjados imperativos, vÃ-se frente ao aluno, com seus saberes necessÃrios à pratica docente ou com suas alienaÃÃes; competÃncias e inapetÃncias; posiÃÃes polÃticas, engajamentos, tudo aquilo em seu entorno que lhe garanta a teia de significados em que se situa como sujeito, no Ãrduo trabalho de reproduÃÃo de sentidos ao mundo. Julgando a possibilidade de visualizar o emaranhado em que se assentam os afetos e desafetos, a dimensÃo do saber que nÃo se sabe, mas que se faz necessÃrio à prÃtica do educador, e que tanto teima em dizer-se nas falas docentes, o recorte de pesquisa privilegia as narrativas de professores, onde sÃo destacadas as histÃrias de vida e formaÃÃo, memÃrias de encontros significativos com seus alunos a partir do que eclode a possibilidade de apreensÃo de sutilezas, de fragmentos negligenciados, de restos com que amiÃde nÃo se conta nas contaÃÃes de histÃrias da educaÃÃo; de amores e desilusÃes vividos e preservados na memÃria dos que ousam transgredir ao impossÃvel educar. / There are various searches for descriptive understanding of what occurs between teachers and students in their meetings and disagreements in the classroom. In addition to a look that is restricted to an attempt to describe the different contexts, the construction of new and unusual educational activities, something calls us from that place, insisting and resisting, a place where everything flows, or where everything stiffen. More ontological although the analysis of contexts and pretexts of the facilitate or difficult act of teaching, which will promote new opportunities for construction of technology, knowledge and the development of more favorable learning, is located in such places and instances, the intermingling of desires hacking, shortcuts in the direction of roads and footpaths that take the place of execution of educational practice. This research aims to elucidate what is behind any announces possible objectification act of education: place the same desire realized, the order of not known, that by default or the trailer of the joints conscious and volitional, leads the process of becoming one teacher being. This is the way to describe, locate the advent of the teacher who moved by existential contexts, forged by imperatives, it is front of the student, with his knowledge needed to practice with their teacher or divestitures; skills and inappetence; political positions, engagement, everything what in your environment that ensures it in the web of meanings that is as subjects in the hard work of reproduction of meaning to the world. Judging the opportunity to view the tangle that is based on the affection and disaffection, the size of knowing that it is not known, but it is necessary to practice the educator, and both insist on saying that during the speech teachers, the clipping of search focuses the narrative of teachers, where they highlighted the stories of life and training, memories of significant meetings with students from that breaks out the possibility of seizing the subtleties of neglected pieces of debris that often do not account in stories of education, of love and disappointment experienced and preserved in memory of those who dare to transgress impossible to educate

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:32:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Simone Fabrini Paulino.pdf: 8103250 bytes, checksum: 591934f43dac3fab4916d6c6aa769975 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-12 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research is part of a deeper research, carried through by the Paulo Freire Chair on PUC-SP, called: The Paulo Freire presence on Brazilian Education: education public systems analysis, since the 90th decade . With the objective of studying the participation ways and how s, observing the limits and possibilities of a political democratic education on Diadema-SP, which intends to follow a city school in which the participation is already a construction process, identifying and analyzing at school, the influence of Freire referential for this participative construction. The analysis is based on Paulo Freire experience as the Educational Secretary of São Paulo s City and on Freire categories: the praxis, conscientization and becoming more. Corroborating with participation studies, this research uses as a referential too Diaz Bordenave and Licínio Lima. It is also supported on Vitor Paro and Rubens Camargo for study of the participation limits and conditions. Using the Ethnographic Case Study methodology, in the field, the following topics are developed: observations, documental analysis and interviews which, added to the theoretician referential and data review, results on conflict and contradiction identification, which needs to be dialogue and problem topics in favor of the participative democracy construction, in a permanent learning dialectic movement / Essa pesquisa faz parte de uma pesquisa maior, realizada pela Cátedra Paulo Freire, da PUC-SP, intitulada: A presença de Paulo Freire na Educação Brasileira: análise de sistemas públicos de ensino, a partir da década de 90 . Com o objetivo de estudar os meios e modos de participação, observando os limites e possibilidades de uma política educacional democrática em Diadema-SP, propõe-se acompanhar uma escola municipal na qual a participação já é processo em construção, identificando e analisando na escola a influência dos referenciais freireanos para tal construção participativa. A análise é feita com base na experiência de Paulo Freire como Secretário da Educação do Município de São Paulo e nas categorias freireanas práxis, conscientização e ser mais. Corroborando com os estudos de participação, esta pesquisa utiliza também como referencial Díaz Bordenave e Licínio Lima. Para estudar os limites e os condicionantes da participação, apóia-se em Vitor Paro e Rubens Camargo. Utilizando a metodologia de Estudo de Caso etnográfico, desenvolve-se no campo: observações, análise documental e entrevistas que, somadas ao referencial teórico e à reflexão sobre os dados, resultam na identificação de conflitos e contradições, que precisam ser pontos de diálogos e problematizações a favor da construção da democracia participativa, como num movimento dialético de aprendizagem permanente

This sociological study explores the past and current higher education (HE) experience of educationalists at Gaza’s universities and how this experience may be evolving in the shifting socio-political context in the Arab World. The thesis is motivated by three questions: 1. What are the perspectives of academic staff in the Faculties of Education at Gaza’s universities on their own past HE experiences? 2. What are the perspectives of students and their lecturers (academic staff) in the Faculties of Education at Gaza’s universities on students’ current HE experiences? 3. How do educationalists in the Faculties of Education at Gaza’s universities perceive the shifting socio-political context in the Arab World, and what current or future impact do they think it will have on the education context at Gaza’s universities? To examine these questions, I conducted an inductive qualitative study. Using 36 in-depth, semi- structured interviews which lasted between (90-300 min), I collected data from educationalists (15 academic staff; 21 students) at two of Gaza’s universities. Due to difficulties of access to the Gaza Strip, the participants were interviewed via Skype from Cambridge. Informed by the literature review, and triangulated with other research activities, such as reviewing participants’ CVs, browsing universities websites, and keeping a reflective journal, a thematic analysis was conducted on the interview data. Theoretically, although this study has benefited from conceptual insights, such as those found in Paulo Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed and in Pierre Bourdieu’s work on symbolic violence, it is a micro-level study, which is mainly data driven. The findings of this research show that in the past, educationalists were relatively more passive in terms of shaping their HE experiences, despite efforts to become resilient. In the present, students and their lecturers continue to face challenges that impact negatively on their participation and everyday life at Gaza’s universities. However, how the HE experience will evolve out of this context in the future is uncertain. The Arab Spring revolutions have had an influence on Gaza HE institutions’ campuses as they have triggered more awareness of students’ grievances and discontent. Because of some political and educational barriers, however, students’ voices are a cacophony; they remain split between “compliance” and resistance (Bourdieu, 1984, p. 471; Swartz, 2013, p. 39). Previously, Sara Roy (1995) rightly indicated a structure of “de-development” in the Gaza Strip (p.110). The findings from this research show that the impact of occupation and of the changes in the Arab World on the educational context in Gaza are more complex than previously thought. There is a simultaneous process of construction and destruction that is both external and internal to educationalists and which undermines academic work at Gaza’s universities. Based on this, the study concludes by explaining six implications of this complex structure for academic practice at Gaza’s universities, offering nine policy recommendations for HE reform, and highlighting six areas for future research.