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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Images et imaginaires cinématographiques dans le récit français (de la fin des années 1970 à nos jours) / Cinematographic images and imagineries in french contemporary narrative (from to the end of the 1970’s to today)

Gris, Fabien 19 November 2012 (has links)
Le cinéma est devenu, pour la génération d’écrivains français apparue à la fin des années 1970, un véritable référent culturel, au même titre que la bibliothèque ou la galerie de peintures. Cette génération est la première à s’être revendiquée comme authentiquement cinéphile, nourrie de films, d’images et de « mythologies » proprement cinématographiques. Des œuvres fort différentes manifestent ainsi, chacune à leur manière, le rôle désormais incontournable du cinéma au sein de la littérature, construisant une véritable poétique intersémiotique. Le cinéma peut intervenir thématiquement dans le récit, sous le régime de l’allusion, de la référence ou de la reprise de codes génériques ; mais il fonctionne aussi comme schème opératoire dans le système de la représentation romanesque.La littérature contemporaine envisage le cinéma, au sein d’une narrativité partagée, comme un répertoire de récits, qui enclenche ou condense ses propres mouvements narratifs ; tout récit s’inscrit alors dans du « déjà raconté » qu’il s’agit de d’investir, de détourner, voire de subvertir. Mais la référence littéraire au cinéma cristallise également de nombreuses obsessions propres au récit français actuel : la figuration et la figurabilité, la difficile saisie du réel par le texte, la saturation fictionnelle de notre environnement, le rôle du stéréotype. Elle révèle enfin la présence d’un sujet qui tente de se définir à travers les figures d’une cinémathèque intime et collective, en quête mémorielle et identitaire, marqué par un rapport spectral et mélancolique au monde. Les formes problématiques du je de la littérature actuelle se définissent donc par le biais d’une « cinéphilie littéraire. » / For the new generation of writers from the end of the 1970’s, cinema has become a real cultural referent, on a par with literature or painting. This generation is the first to proclaim her love for films : movies, cinematographic images and mythologies are familiar to those writers. Contemporary works thus demonstrate, in very different ways, the major role now played by cinema in literature, which creates a real intersemiotic poetics. The narratives can contain thematic references or allusions to the cinema and its generic codes; but cinema may also function as a formal scheme in the novel’s system of representation.Contemporary literature views cinema as a repertoire of patterns the writer can borrow to feed the narrative dynamic. By referring to this repertoire, the writer can also create shortcuts in the fabric of the narrative. Every story is made of existing patterns from the "already told", which has to be revived, diverted or subverted at will.But cinematographic references also crystallize several of French literature’s obsessions. First, they raise the problem of figuration and figurability, and the problem of the seizure of reality by the text; they also reveal a concern about the proliferation of fictions in our environment and they examine the role played by stereotypes. They finally reveal the presence of a subject who tries to define himself through an intimate and a collective film library, a subject in search of the memories which constitute his personal identity, a subject marked by a melancholic and a spectral relation to the world. The problem of identity that appears in contemporary literature therefore manifests itself in a “literary cinephilia”.
2

Mito, história e narrativa em Le Roi des Aulnes, de Michel Tournier / Myth, history and narrative in Le Roi des Aulnes, from Michel Tournier

Villi, Aline da Silva Lima 23 April 2010 (has links)
A reelaboração de mitos caracteriza, fundamentalmente, a obra do francês Michel Tournier. Nesta pesquisa, procurou-se analisar o romance Le Roi des Aulnes, publicado em 1970, que narra a trajetória de uma personagem fantástica em busca de seu destino em plena segunda guerra, no centro do império nazista. O trabalho foca as estratégias empregadas para construir uma narrativa que vincula tão fortemente questões históricas com elementos míticos, além de investigar o potencial crítico da obra. A partir de bibliografia específica, procurou-se situar o conceito de mito, observar seus aspectos religiosos e políticos e analisar a configuração que o autor deu ao mito em sua obra. De modo geral, a recriação mítica se mostrou um conceito insuficiente para a análise e interpretação literária, pois a limitação do romance em sua esfera mítico-religiosa empobrece a compreensão da obra. A pesquisa revelou ainda que entre mito e história há vários processos de travessia de sentido, que operam graças à fabulação e à criatividade do autor, de modo que os elementos históricos foram incorporados à obra de maneira distorcida, velada, por vezes mitologizada, assim como os elementos míticos e fantásticos conduzem uma crítica severa à ideologia e política nazistas. Os aspectos míticos da obra trabalham em função sobretudo de criar as balizas morais dentro das quais as personagens atuam, além de abrir um espaço para que o leitor participe da construção do sentido da obra na medida em que ele é envolvido pelas regras do sistema mítico configurado. Por sua vez, a historicidade da obra conta sobretudo com a instabilidade dos elementos formais, bem como dos paradoxos e vicissitudes engendrados pelos elementos míticos para indicar, muito mais do que o registro de uma época, a projeção literária de uma dilema histórico. Em outras palavras, este romance é profundamente crítico e historicizante justamente porque ele não conta com uma linguagem realista, descritiva e estável; é no reconhecimento da precariedade da expressão, no momento em que apenas uma linguagem multireferenciada e delirante consegue abordar um contexto histórico problemático que a possibilidade de lucidez e elaboração desponta no horizonte. / The re-elaboration of myths deeply characterizes the work of the French writer, Michel Tournier. The present research focused itself on the analysis of his novel Le Roi des Aulnes, published in 1970, which narrates the trajectory of a fantastic character in a quest for his fate in the middle of World War II, at the center of the Nazist Empire. The research focused on the strategies employed to build a narrative that so strongly links historic issues with mythic elements, aside from investigating the critical potential of that work. From a specific bibliography, it tried to place the concept of myth, observe its religious and political aspects and analyze the configuration that the author gave to myth in his work. In general, mythic re-creation showed itself to be an insufficient concept to the literary analysis and interpretation, since limiting the novel to its mythic-religious sphere leads to poor comprehension of the work. The research also revealed that between myth and history there are several sense transference processes, which operate thanks to the author\'s storytelling and creativity, so that historic elements were incorporated to the work in twisted, veiled and at times mythologized ways, just as mythic elements conduce severe critics to nazist ideology and politics. Mythic aspects of the work operate above all to create moral guidelines within which characters act, besides making room for the reader to participate in the construction of the sense of the work, as he gets involved by the configured mythic system. On its turn, the historicity of this work counts above all with the instability of formal elements as well as of the paradoxes and vicissitudes engendered by mythic elements to indicate, far more than the record of a time, the literary projection of a historic dilemma. In other words, this novel is deeply critical and historicizing precisely because it does not employ realistic descriptive and stable language; it is in the recognition of the precariety of expression - on those moments that only multireferenced and delirious language can approach a problematic historic context - that the possibility for lucidity and elaboration shimmers on the horizon.
3

Mito, história e narrativa em Le Roi des Aulnes, de Michel Tournier / Myth, history and narrative in Le Roi des Aulnes, from Michel Tournier

Aline da Silva Lima Villi 23 April 2010 (has links)
A reelaboração de mitos caracteriza, fundamentalmente, a obra do francês Michel Tournier. Nesta pesquisa, procurou-se analisar o romance Le Roi des Aulnes, publicado em 1970, que narra a trajetória de uma personagem fantástica em busca de seu destino em plena segunda guerra, no centro do império nazista. O trabalho foca as estratégias empregadas para construir uma narrativa que vincula tão fortemente questões históricas com elementos míticos, além de investigar o potencial crítico da obra. A partir de bibliografia específica, procurou-se situar o conceito de mito, observar seus aspectos religiosos e políticos e analisar a configuração que o autor deu ao mito em sua obra. De modo geral, a recriação mítica se mostrou um conceito insuficiente para a análise e interpretação literária, pois a limitação do romance em sua esfera mítico-religiosa empobrece a compreensão da obra. A pesquisa revelou ainda que entre mito e história há vários processos de travessia de sentido, que operam graças à fabulação e à criatividade do autor, de modo que os elementos históricos foram incorporados à obra de maneira distorcida, velada, por vezes mitologizada, assim como os elementos míticos e fantásticos conduzem uma crítica severa à ideologia e política nazistas. Os aspectos míticos da obra trabalham em função sobretudo de criar as balizas morais dentro das quais as personagens atuam, além de abrir um espaço para que o leitor participe da construção do sentido da obra na medida em que ele é envolvido pelas regras do sistema mítico configurado. Por sua vez, a historicidade da obra conta sobretudo com a instabilidade dos elementos formais, bem como dos paradoxos e vicissitudes engendrados pelos elementos míticos para indicar, muito mais do que o registro de uma época, a projeção literária de uma dilema histórico. Em outras palavras, este romance é profundamente crítico e historicizante justamente porque ele não conta com uma linguagem realista, descritiva e estável; é no reconhecimento da precariedade da expressão, no momento em que apenas uma linguagem multireferenciada e delirante consegue abordar um contexto histórico problemático que a possibilidade de lucidez e elaboração desponta no horizonte. / The re-elaboration of myths deeply characterizes the work of the French writer, Michel Tournier. The present research focused itself on the analysis of his novel Le Roi des Aulnes, published in 1970, which narrates the trajectory of a fantastic character in a quest for his fate in the middle of World War II, at the center of the Nazist Empire. The research focused on the strategies employed to build a narrative that so strongly links historic issues with mythic elements, aside from investigating the critical potential of that work. From a specific bibliography, it tried to place the concept of myth, observe its religious and political aspects and analyze the configuration that the author gave to myth in his work. In general, mythic re-creation showed itself to be an insufficient concept to the literary analysis and interpretation, since limiting the novel to its mythic-religious sphere leads to poor comprehension of the work. The research also revealed that between myth and history there are several sense transference processes, which operate thanks to the author\'s storytelling and creativity, so that historic elements were incorporated to the work in twisted, veiled and at times mythologized ways, just as mythic elements conduce severe critics to nazist ideology and politics. Mythic aspects of the work operate above all to create moral guidelines within which characters act, besides making room for the reader to participate in the construction of the sense of the work, as he gets involved by the configured mythic system. On its turn, the historicity of this work counts above all with the instability of formal elements as well as of the paradoxes and vicissitudes engendered by mythic elements to indicate, far more than the record of a time, the literary projection of a historic dilemma. In other words, this novel is deeply critical and historicizing precisely because it does not employ realistic descriptive and stable language; it is in the recognition of the precariety of expression - on those moments that only multireferenced and delirious language can approach a problematic historic context - that the possibility for lucidity and elaboration shimmers on the horizon.

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