Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2018-01-29T23:13:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_PAULA_SANTOS.pdf: 2669588 bytes, checksum: 286ed1d51b825dba3d400ff7a71ca23f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-29T23:13:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_PAULA_SANTOS.pdf: 2669588 bytes, checksum: 286ed1d51b825dba3d400ff7a71ca23f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-12 / Studies show that by 2012 Brazil had estimated housing deficits in 5,430 million households, of which 85.9% are located in urban areas, with emphasis on the Southeast and Northeast regions (BRASIL, 2008). In this same direction, it is possible to identify the existence of "urban voids", which were / are underutilized, fruits of diverse processes. In this sense, the general objective of this work is to analyze the implications of the existence of urban voids in the city of Feira de Santana, in order to investigate whether the social function of urban property has been exercised and its unfolding in the social housing policy. The work was carried out with bibliographical research; Documentary research; Identification of urban voids, through image reading by SAS PLANET, to format its spatial distribution through a map; And visits to the Municipal Secretariat of Planning, in which, through interviews with a technician, information was collected on: centrality, possession (public or private), infrastructure and restrictions. After the work, it was possible to recognize the different specificities that make up the set of urban voids in the city and the feasibility, or not for the construction of housing projects of social interest / Estudos revelam que at? 2012 o Brasil apresentava d?ficits habitacionais estimados em 5,430 milh?es de domic?lios, dos quais 85,9% est?o localizados nas ?reas urbanas, com destaque para as regi?es Sudeste e Nordeste (BRASIL, 2008). Nessa mesma dire??o, ? poss?vel identificar a exist?ncia de ?vazios urbanos?, que foram/s?o subutilizados, frutos de processos diversos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral deste trabalho ? analisar as implica??es da exist?ncia de vazios urbanos na cidade de Feira de Santana, no sentido de investigar se vem sendo exercida a fun??o social da propriedade urbana e seus desdobramentos na pol?tica de habita??o de interesse social. O trabalho foi realizado foi com pesquisa bibliogr?fica; pesquisa documental; identifica??o dos espa?os vazios urbanos, atrav?s da leitura de imagem pelo SAS PLANET, para formatar sua distribui??o espacial atrav?s de um mapa; e visitas ? Secretaria Municipal de Planejamento, nas quais, atrav?s de entrevistas com um t?cnico foram coletas informa??es sobre: centralidade, posse (p?blica ou privada), infraestrutura e restri??es. Ap?s o trabalho foi poss?vel reconhecer as diversas especificidades que comp?e o conjunto dos vazios urbanos existentes na cidade e a viabilidade, ou n?o para constru??o de empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielAV_DISSERT_1_96.pdf: 5508541 bytes, checksum: c77827a85dc8f2ff68c3dd29f4a70780 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work has as its theme the social function of terrenos de marinha. Theresearch universe is the terrenos de marinha of Natal coastline, focusing on thefulfillment of its social function. Prescribed by law since the colonial period with thepurpose of protecting the coast and free movement of people and goods, theywere swathes of land not available to private use by individuals. With the transitionfrom the allotments system to the purchase and sale, regard to land access,crystallized with the creation of the Land Law in the nineteenth century, the land isheld as merchandise and terrenos de marinha, following this logic, also acquireexchange value and become capable of enjoyment by private individuals, with thecondition of tax payments to the state. This is seen until the twentieth century,when in 1988, primarily because of the Federal Constitution promulgation, begins anew cycle when is possible to use on terrenos de marinha the principle of thesocial function of property. From this perspective this study aims to identify thesocial function of terrenos de marinha in Natal, focusing on the public destinationand the use value of the city coastline. To this end, it was made a data collection inthe on-line information system of the Federal Heritage Department of Rio Grandedo Norte (SPU / RN) and in the terrenos de marinha areas, in order to find out ifthey had public or private use, or if they were empty lots, as well as if thepopulation access to the shore exist. Interviews with managers of the SPU weremade. The empirical study showed that the social function of terrenos de marinhain the city of Natal still didn?t happen, considering the constant existence of vacantlots in their areas, the lack of access in significant portions of the coastline and thereduced areas directed to common use along the coastline, minimizing its potentialof enjoyment by the population. It concludes by pointing to the existence of a newtransition phase on the terrenos de marinha, in witch, gradually, come up lawprovisions in the legal system and public policies to expand the purely taxcollection function attributed to this land for two centuries. In this direction, thesocial function of terrenos de marinha is embodied in concomitant adjustment ofthe tax collection function and the rescue of coastline use value, national heritageand a place for sociability and social relations development / O presente trabalho tem como tema a fun??o social dos terrenos demarinha. Toma como universo de pesquisa os terrenos de marinha da orlamar?tima de Natal, focalizando o cumprimento de sua fun??o social. Previstos emlei desde o per?odo colonial com fins de prote??o da costa e livre tr?nsito depessoas e mercadorias, constitu?am-se em faixas de terras n?o pass?veis deutiliza??o privada por particulares. Com a transi??o do regime de sesmarias para ode compra e venda, no tocante ao acesso a terra, cristalizado com a cria??o daLei de Terras, no s?culo XIX, o solo realiza-se enquanto mercadoria e os terrenosde marinha, seguindo esta l?gica, tamb?m adquirem valor de troca e tornam-sepass?veis de gozo privado por particulares, desde que mediante a contrapresta??ode taxas ao Estado. Isso se verifica at? o s?culo XX, quando em 1988,especialmente em virtude da promulga??o da Constitui??o Federal, inaugura-senovo ciclo em que ? poss?vel imputar aos terrenos de marinha o princ?pio dafun??o social da propriedade. Nessa perspectiva este trabalho visa identificar afun??o social dos terrenos de marinha da orla de Natal, tendo como enfoque adestina??o p?blica e o valor de uso da orla mar?tima da cidade. Para tanto,procedeu-se a levantamento de dados no sistema de informa??es on line daSecretaria do Patrim?nio da Uni?o do Rio Grande do Norte (SPU/RN) e nas ?reasde terrenos de marinha, visando auferir se apresentavam destina??o p?blica,privada ou figuravam como lotes vazios, bem como visualizar a exist?ncia dosacessos ? orla para a popula??o. Realizou-se entrevistas com gestores da SPU. Oestudo emp?rico demonstrou que a fun??o social dos terrenos de marinha da orlamar?tima da cidade do Natal ainda n?o se concretizou, tendo em vista a recorrenteexist?ncia de lotes vazios em suas ?reas, a aus?ncia de acesso em trechossignificativos da orla e as reduzidas ?reas voltadas ao uso comum ao longo daorla, minimizando o potencial de frui??o da mesma pela popula??o. Concluiapontando para a exist?ncia de nova fase de transi??o dos terrenos de marinha,em que, aos poucos, surgem previs?es legais no ordenamento jur?dico e pol?ticasp?blicas voltadas a ampliar a fun??o meramente arrecadat?ria imputada a taisbens h? dois s?culos. Nesse sentido, a fun??o social dos terrenos de marinha seconsubstancia no acerto concomitante entre a fun??o arrecadat?ria e o resgate dovalor de uso da orla, patrim?nio nacional e local de desenvolvimento dasociabilidade e rela??es sociais

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-06-21T18:10:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Paulo Henrique Zuzarte Ferreira.pdf: 8140079 bytes, checksum: 525ded94eafac104525e337a897e6b50 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-21T18:10:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Paulo Henrique Zuzarte Ferreira.pdf: 8140079 bytes, checksum: 525ded94eafac104525e337a897e6b50 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-31 / FAPERJ / The municipality of Serop?dica, located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, is an important ore production center focused on direct employment in construction, mainly cement aggregates, in this case the sand. The exploration of these mineral resources keeps in itself a potential to generate greater environmental liabilities than those recorded in most other productive sectors of the economy, and requires special attention, as the environmental vulnerability of the area. During the end of sand mining exploration activities, it was found that there is an obstacle regarding the reuse of its spaces, in view of the characteristics of these reserves and the way that is explored by armhole. This procedure gives rise to lagoons, a major challenge to megrim sector, the municipal administration and environmental defense agencies. It was found that there is not an applicable technique to the region which can be satisfactory to a rehabilitation of degraded areas by sand mining or to an application of appropriate techniques in the implementation of decommissioning plans of the mine. All of these may lead to environmental liabilities, as the sand mining in the municipality occurs above the Aquifer of Piranema. The aim of this work was the use of floating protected cultivation technology, under low tunnel, as a proposal to post occupation of sand exploration activities destined to the use of degraded areas resulting from sand mining activities in the municipality of Serop?dica. The study was inspired by Aztec technique of Chipanas (cultivation on water) which proved quite efficient equalization of the problem. For the study, it was developed a floating construction prototype destined to the implementation of planting in sheltered area, with the use of PVC pipes. This prototype may be appropriate in the rescue of the economic function of property, in order to assist in equalizing the problem of recovering degraded areas, caused by deactivation (closure) of enterprise to Serop?dica region, generating source of income and enabling social inclusion of local community. / O munic?pio de Serop?dica, localizado no estado do RJ, ? um importante centro produtor de min?rio voltado para o emprego direto na constru??o civil, principalmente o de agregados de cimento, no caso a areia. A explora??o desses bens minerais guarda em si um potencial de gera??o de passivos ambientais maiores que as registradas na grande maioria dos outros setores produtivos da economia e requer uma aten??o especial, visto a vulnerabilidade ambiental da ?rea. Na ocasi?o do encerramento das atividades de explora??o miner?ria de areia, constatou-se que existe um entrave no que diz respeito a posterior reutiliza??o dos seus espa?os, tendo em vista as caracter?sticas destas reservas e o modo com que ? explorado por cavas. Este procedimento d? origem ?s lagoas, um grande desafio ao setor areeiro, ? administra??o municipal e os ?rg?os de defesa do meio ambiente. Verificou-se que n?o h? uma t?cnica aplic?vel ? regi?o, que seja satisfat?ria do ponto de vista da reabilita??o de ?reas degradadas pelo jazidamento de areia ou a aplica??o de t?cnicas adequadas na execu??o dos planos de descomissionamento da mina. Esses fatores podem originar passivos ambientais, visto que a explora??o de areia no munic?pio ocorre acima do Aqu?fero de Piranema. O objetivo geral deste trabalho visou a utiliza??o de tecnologia de cultivo protegido em canteiro flutuante sob t?nel baixo, como proposta de p?s-ocupa??o das atividades de jazidamento, destinado ? utiliza??o das ?reas degradadas decorrentes das atividades de minera??o de areia, no munic?pio de Serop?dica. O estudo foi inspirado na t?cnica Asteca das Chipanas (cultivo sobre ?gua) que demonstrou bastante efici?ncia na equaliza??o do problema. Para o estudo foi desenvolvido um prot?tipo de um canteiro flutuante, destinado ? execu??o do plantio em ?rea abrigada, com a utiliza??o de tubos de PVC. Este prot?tipo pode ser adequado no resgate da fun??o econ?mica da propriedade, de forma a colaborar na equaliza??o do problema da recupera??o da ?rea degradada, ocasionada pela desativa??o (fechamento) do empreendimento para regi?o de Serop?dica, gerando fonte de renda e permitindo a inclus?o social da comunidade local.