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An investigation into the strategic investment vehicles that are used to hedge against inflation by certain asset management firms.M'tawarira, Felix. January 2004 (has links)
The purpose of this report is to offer an independent evaluation of strategic investment vehicles that are used to hedge against inflation by asset management companies in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe's inflation stood at an alarming 536% at the end of December 2003,which gives the research enough motivation to establish the best inflation hedging instruments ideal in such a highly volatile and unstable environment. Since 1999 to date many companies have shut down and or scaled down their operational activities due to the adverse inflationary trading environment. This paper therefore serves to find out whether AMC's have strategic products to save corporations.
The investigation starts off by discussing the Zimbabwean inflationary situation and followed by the research's main goals, investigative questions and the reason and value for carrying out the study. The pertinent literature is then discussed and evaluated with particular emphasis on the role of asset portfolio management. The research analyses the traditional asset classes and compares their attributes to the alternative investment classes in particular with real estate investments. Previous research studies support the view that real estate retains value and that it is an instrument for the protection of asset erosion caused by the effects of inflation. The empirical findings from this study have established that real estate investments have higher returns than inflation cumulatively. As a result real estate investments offer diversification benefits within any investor's efficient portfolio.
Upon reflection of this investigation's findings some recommendations are made. Firstly the study recommends that rational investors should include real estate on their diversified portfolios in order to maximize shareholder wealth. Secondly we recommend that asset managers should push for higher holding weights when making strategic decisions on asset allocation. There is a potential for more appetizing alternative investments for the Zimbabwean investor and asset managers need a paradigm shift to include more alternative forms of investments in their portfolios. / Thesis (MBA)-University of Natal, Durban, 2004.
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Analýza vybraných podílových fondů společnosti Pioneer Investments / Analysis of selected funds by Pioneer InvestmentsKabátová, Sylvie January 2011 (has links)
The thesis deals with market for collective investments in the Czech Republic, the principles of mutual funds business, legal coverage and performance. Specifics of collective investments in the Czech Republic and legislation are clarified in the first part. In the second part the basic methods of evaluating the mutual funds performance are described. The second chapter includes the presentation of Pioneer Investments, of which mutual funds are subject of performance analysis. The practical part is focused on the analysis of selected, previously characterized, mutual funds managed by Pioneer Investments. These funds are compared with performance of other competitive funds on the market.
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Návrh investičního portfolia fondu kvalifikovaných investorů zaměřeného na akcie Exchange Traded Funds investujících do drahých kovů / Hedge Fund Investment Portfolio Design Focused on Shares of Exchange Traded Funds Investing in Precious MetalsKminiak, Michal January 2020 (has links)
This diploma thesis focuses on the design of three portfolio variants for a fund of qualified investors operating in the Czech Republic, which focuses on investing in shares of Exchange Traded Funds investing in precious metals.
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Tributação da renda imobiliária / Taxation on the real state marketMartins, Ricardo Lacaz 31 March 2009 (has links)
O presente trabalho parte da análise das normas que regem a tributação da renda no mercado imobiliário com a finalidade de possibilitar a identificação de um sistema jurídico dotado de princípios e valores próprios, que possibilite o estudo de suas normas de maneira destacada em relação às demais disposições que versam sobre a imposição da renda. Não se tem por pretensão a busca de uma autonomia das mencionadas normas; pelo contrário, o estudo parte da premissa de um único sistema jurídico, mas que pode ser estudado sob diferentes pontos de vista: um sistema que comporta subsistemas normativos, com valores e princípios próprios. Objetiva-se, assim, a identificação e posterior aproximação daquelas disposições que possuem fundamentos e princípios comuns, o que possibilitará a compreensão da extensão das previsões normativas a serem analisadas, bem como as opções efetuadas pelo legislador na produção legislativa. Antes de se efetuar o estudo das normas que versam sobre a tributação da renda imobiliária serão discutidos e apresentados os conceitos gerais necessários às análises que se seguirão. A limitação do legislador na produção legislativa é aspecto central no presente estudo. Entende-se que o sistema jurídico justo demanda uma coerência alcançada somente quando verificada a adequação valorativa das normas que o compõem e apresente unidade, por meio da observância de princípios e valores comuns, por essas mesmas normas. As normas que prevêem as imposições fiscais incidentes sobre renda no mercado imobiliário se prestarão de pano de fundo para a identificação de princípios que regem a tributação do imposto de renda nas diversas situações apresentadas. Serão, assim, objeto de análise a tributação do imposto de renda das pessoas jurídicas, tributadas pelo lucro real e pelo lucro presumido; a tributação especial das pessoas jurídicas sujeitas ao patrimônio de afetação; os rendimentos auferidos pelas pessoas físicas decorrente das atividades ligadas ao mercado imobiliário, tais como o ganho de capital na venda de imóveis e a tributação dos fundos de investimento imobiliários. Ao final da análise da legislação que versa sobre a tributação do imposto de renda nas situações acima mencionadas serão apresentados os princípios e valores escolhidos pelo legislador para a imposição da renda imobiliária. / The present arises from the analysis of principles which rule the taxation on the real estate market aiming the possibility of identifying a legal system endowed with principles and self-values and also providing an outstanding study of its rules with relation to the other provisions which deal with the income taxation. There is no intention of the search of independence from the aforementioned provisions, on the contrary, the study arises from the assumption of a unique legal system, which otherwise may be studied under different points of view, a system which involves normative sub-systems with their own values and principles. It aims, therefore, the identification and later approach to those provisions which own principles and grounds in common, providing that way, the understanding of the extension of the normative foresight to be analyzed, as well as, the legislator\'s altematives when making laws. Before the study of the principles which deal with the real estate income taxation, the general concepts needed to the analysis shall be presented and discussed. The legislator limitation to the law making shall be the central aspect of the present study. It is understood that a fair legal system demands coherence, which is just achieved when the appropriate principle values which integrate it are consolidated by the observance of the common principles and values of such principles. The rules, which provide the tax enforcement collected on the real estate income, shall be the grounds for the identification of the principles which rule the taxation on the income tax of the different situations herein presented. The corporation income tax, collected on presumed and gross profits, special corporation taxation liable to the \"patrimônio de afetação\", the earnings obtained by the individual persons regarding real estate businesses such as capital gain in property sales and the taxation on real estate funds of investments will, therefore, be the object of the analysis. After the analysis of the legislation which deals with the taxation on the income tax of the aforementioned situations, the principles and values enforced on real state earnings chosen by the legislator shall be presented.
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The dynamic macroeconomic effects of public capital : theory and evidence for OECD countries /Kamps, Christophe. January 2004 (has links)
Univ., Diss.--Kiel, 2004.
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Tributação da renda imobiliária / Taxation on the real state marketRicardo Lacaz Martins 31 March 2009 (has links)
O presente trabalho parte da análise das normas que regem a tributação da renda no mercado imobiliário com a finalidade de possibilitar a identificação de um sistema jurídico dotado de princípios e valores próprios, que possibilite o estudo de suas normas de maneira destacada em relação às demais disposições que versam sobre a imposição da renda. Não se tem por pretensão a busca de uma autonomia das mencionadas normas; pelo contrário, o estudo parte da premissa de um único sistema jurídico, mas que pode ser estudado sob diferentes pontos de vista: um sistema que comporta subsistemas normativos, com valores e princípios próprios. Objetiva-se, assim, a identificação e posterior aproximação daquelas disposições que possuem fundamentos e princípios comuns, o que possibilitará a compreensão da extensão das previsões normativas a serem analisadas, bem como as opções efetuadas pelo legislador na produção legislativa. Antes de se efetuar o estudo das normas que versam sobre a tributação da renda imobiliária serão discutidos e apresentados os conceitos gerais necessários às análises que se seguirão. A limitação do legislador na produção legislativa é aspecto central no presente estudo. Entende-se que o sistema jurídico justo demanda uma coerência alcançada somente quando verificada a adequação valorativa das normas que o compõem e apresente unidade, por meio da observância de princípios e valores comuns, por essas mesmas normas. As normas que prevêem as imposições fiscais incidentes sobre renda no mercado imobiliário se prestarão de pano de fundo para a identificação de princípios que regem a tributação do imposto de renda nas diversas situações apresentadas. Serão, assim, objeto de análise a tributação do imposto de renda das pessoas jurídicas, tributadas pelo lucro real e pelo lucro presumido; a tributação especial das pessoas jurídicas sujeitas ao patrimônio de afetação; os rendimentos auferidos pelas pessoas físicas decorrente das atividades ligadas ao mercado imobiliário, tais como o ganho de capital na venda de imóveis e a tributação dos fundos de investimento imobiliários. Ao final da análise da legislação que versa sobre a tributação do imposto de renda nas situações acima mencionadas serão apresentados os princípios e valores escolhidos pelo legislador para a imposição da renda imobiliária. / The present arises from the analysis of principles which rule the taxation on the real estate market aiming the possibility of identifying a legal system endowed with principles and self-values and also providing an outstanding study of its rules with relation to the other provisions which deal with the income taxation. There is no intention of the search of independence from the aforementioned provisions, on the contrary, the study arises from the assumption of a unique legal system, which otherwise may be studied under different points of view, a system which involves normative sub-systems with their own values and principles. It aims, therefore, the identification and later approach to those provisions which own principles and grounds in common, providing that way, the understanding of the extension of the normative foresight to be analyzed, as well as, the legislator\'s altematives when making laws. Before the study of the principles which deal with the real estate income taxation, the general concepts needed to the analysis shall be presented and discussed. The legislator limitation to the law making shall be the central aspect of the present study. It is understood that a fair legal system demands coherence, which is just achieved when the appropriate principle values which integrate it are consolidated by the observance of the common principles and values of such principles. The rules, which provide the tax enforcement collected on the real estate income, shall be the grounds for the identification of the principles which rule the taxation on the income tax of the different situations herein presented. The corporation income tax, collected on presumed and gross profits, special corporation taxation liable to the \"patrimônio de afetação\", the earnings obtained by the individual persons regarding real estate businesses such as capital gain in property sales and the taxation on real estate funds of investments will, therefore, be the object of the analysis. After the analysis of the legislation which deals with the taxation on the income tax of the aforementioned situations, the principles and values enforced on real state earnings chosen by the legislator shall be presented.
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