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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Testování metod účinnosti ochranných prostředků u vybraných patogenů

Zápalková, Marcela January 2008 (has links)
No description available.
2

Endofytsvampar som biologisk kontroll mot almsjukan : In vitro studie om almkemikaliernas påverkan på interaktionen mellan almsjukepatogener och Fusarium sp. / Biocontrol of Dutch elm disease using endophytic fungi

Johansson, Josefine January 2023 (has links)
Almsjukan är en vissnesjukdom orsakad av invasiva skadesvampar i släktet Ophiostoma. På grund av almsjukan är svenska almar kritiskt hotade och nya metoder att skydda almar behövs därför akut. Biologisk kontroll är en lovande strategi mot trädsjukdomar som almsjukan, men det behövs mer kunskap innan metoden kan tillämpas i praktiken. Endofytsvampar som lever inuti växter utan att orsaka symptom har visat sig kunna forma trädets motståndskraft. I tidigare in vitro studier har en endofytsvamp i släktet Fusarium uppvisat kemisk antagonism mot almsjukepatogener i odling på standardagar. I denna studie undersöktes om samma reaktion även uppkommer när svampar odlas på agar som berikats med almbarkextrakt som innehåller bl.a. fenoliska substanser. I in vitro tester med Fusarium-svampen och två Ophiostoma-isolater upptäcktes att den antagonistiska reaktionen fanns kvar trots almkemikalier, vilket antyder att reaktionen kan vara stabil även inuti almar. Resultaten tyder på att almens kemikalier kan förstärka Fusarium-svampens antagonism mot den aggressivare patogenen, O. novo-ulmi. Studien bekräftar därför Fusarium endofytens potential i biokontroll av almsjukan.
3

Assimila??o de nitrog?nio e crescimento apical em fungos filamentosos produtores de L-asparaginase

Gon?alves, Aline Bacelar 30 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-09-12T18:28:33Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) aline_bacelar_goncalves.pdf: 5988024 bytes, checksum: 24d09b3ca0a2e58cc7aee0ca7ca2528f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-09-18T12:57:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) aline_bacelar_goncalves.pdf: 5988024 bytes, checksum: 24d09b3ca0a2e58cc7aee0ca7ca2528f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-18T12:57:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) aline_bacelar_goncalves.pdf: 5988024 bytes, checksum: 24d09b3ca0a2e58cc7aee0ca7ca2528f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O tratamento das leucemias ? desafiador por v?rios aspectos, entre os quais podem ser destacados os efeitos adversos e a obten??o de op??es terap?uticas de alta qualidade e de custos razo?veis. A utiliza??o da enzima L-asparaginase como agente terap?utico, limita a fonte ex?gena de asparagina, da qual as c?lulas malignas dependem para o metabolismo celular e para a sobreviv?ncia. Essa ? uma op??o que oferece menores riscos ao paciente e ?s c?lulas sadias, que s?o capazes de sintetizar este amino?cido. Neste cen?rio o objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar, entre fungos filamentosos, linhagens produtoras da enzima L-asparaginase. O estudo tamb?m buscou avaliar o efeito da varia??o da fonte de carbono e da raz?o carbono-nitrog?nio no crescimento e na express?o da atividade enzim?tica, a fim de desenvolver meios de cultivo para o processo produtivo. Realizou-se tamb?m um estudo do crescimento apical das tr?s linhagens selecionadas, duas do g?nero Penicillium sp. e uma do g?nero Fusarium sp., em diversos meios de cultivo. O conhecimento gerado sobre as linhagens produtoras e os demais estudos realizados permitiram a obten??o de um meio de cultivo que possibilitou a produ??o enzim?tica em at? 11,45 U.min-1.mL-1 com a linhagem de Fusarium sp. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ci?ncias Farmac?uticas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The treatment of leukemia is challenging in many ways, including the adverse effects and obtaining treatment options of high quality and reasonable cost. The use of L-asparaginase enzyme as a therapeutic agent limits the exogenous source of asparagine, which the malignant cells depend for cellular metabolism and survival. This option offers lower risk to patients and healthy cells, which are able to synthesize this amino acid. Therefore, the objective of this work was to select among filamentous fungi, producing strains of L-asparaginase enzyme. The study also aimed at evaluating the effect of varying the carbon source and carbon-nitrogen ratio in the growth and expression of the enzymatic activity to develop culture media for the production process. It was also carried out a study of the apical growth of the three strains selected, two of the genus Penicillium sp. and one Fusarium sp., cultivated in various culture media. The knowledge about the growth of the strains studied in different nutritional sources and other studies allowed obtaining a culture medium that enabled the enzyme production of 11.45 U.min-1.mL-1 by Fusarium sp.

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