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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O sentido da f? em Pascal

Garcia, Carlos Frederico Lauer 05 October 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:55:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 444817.pdf: 1034918 bytes, checksum: a40e08be13651d0902c3eac955647895 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-05 / Pascal s theory of faith involves a constant conflict between, on the one hand, the craving of a created being for an eternal state of glory and, on the other, the present state of sin wherein this creature finds himself abandoned to his own resources. In the absence of grace, man wants and does nothing that could actually approximate him to God, but continues enclosed in himself; whereas the influence of grace dispenses human being from deciding between the good and the bad use of it, leading man to desire and act according to God s will without expecting any reward for it. Although the relationship between God and man might be described in these terms, Pascal does not so restrict his thinking. On the contrary, the Jansenist philosopher searches for the manifestation of sin through all orders of human constitution, that is, body, intellect and will, showing what are the new forms of desiring, deciding and behaving of a being who no longer possesses a clear and sound view of God s and his own nature. Pascal thereafter tries to understand the role of grace in face of human confusion with his misery and endurance. This study attempts to answer what, according to Pascal, is the status of faith in human life. For such, the relation between the three human constitutive orders, both in state of sin and in state of grace, needs to be elaborated on, with an emphasis on the order of will in manifestations of pride and charity. This investigation is deepened through an enquiry not only into the sinner and the convert, but especially into those undergoing a conversion process. / A teoria da f? de Pascal envolve um constante conflito entre, de um lado, os anseios de um ser criado para um eterno estado de gl?ria e, de outro, o atual estado de pecado desse mesmo ser largado ?s suas pr?prias for?as. Neste estado, o homem sem aux?lio da gra?a nada faz e nada quer que o aproxime verdadeiramente de Deus, mas segue encerrando-se em si mesmo, ao passo que a atua??o da gra?a dispensa a decis?o humana acerca de seu bom ou mau uso, levando o homem a desejar e fazer a vontade de Deus sem qualquer leg?tima pretens?o de m?rito. Apesar, por?m, da rela??o entre homem e Deus poder ser descrita em tais termos, Pascal n?o limita assim seu pensamento. Ao contr?rio, o jansenista busca dar conta da manifesta??o do pecado em todos os n?veis da constitui??o humana, isto ?, em n?vel do corpo, em n?vel do intelecto e em n?vel da vontade, mostrando quais as novas formas de desejar, deliberar e se comportar de um ser que n?o possui mais uma vis?o clara e justa da natureza e de si mesmo e de Deus. Feito isso, busca compreender a atua??o da gra?a justamente face ? confus?o humana, com suas ang?stias e resist?ncias. A pergunta que buscaremos responder ao longo deste trabalho ? seguinte: para Pascal, qual o estatuto da f? na vida do homem? Para tanto, ser? necess?rio compreender a rela??o das tr?s ordens em pecado e tamb?m em estado de gra?a, enfatizando a ordem da vontade, nas manifesta??es de orgulho e caridade. Todavia, procuraremos aprofundar a quest?o investigando n?o apenas o pecador e o convertido, mas principalmente aquele que est? se convertendo.

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