Thesis (M.Sc.). / Written for the Dept. of Anatomy and Cell Biology. Title from title page of PDF (viewed 2008/07/30). Includes bibliographical references.

Rhes (Ras homolog enriched in striatum) has been identified as a novel monomeric G-protein involved in dopaminergic and other signaling in the striatum. Given the many effects of opioids that involve striatal circuitry, genetically engineered mice that are incapable of making Rhes (rhes-/-) and their control littermates (rhes+/+) were subjected to behavioral tests to determine if any differences existed in opioid analgesia, tolerance, withdrawal, reward, and locomotion. Rhes-/- mice showed an increased opioid mediated analgesia, along with an absence of tolerance and decrease in withdrawal when compared with rhes+/+ littermates. However, no significant changes were seen in opioid induced locomotor activation or conditioned place preference. These results provide strong evidence for the implication of Rhes in opioid signaling.

Diss. (sammanfattning) Uppsala : Uppsala universitet, 2006. / Härtill 3 uppsatser.

Thesis (Ph.D.). / Written for the Dept. of Neurology and Neurosurgery. Title from title page of PDF (viewed 2008/05/12). Includes bibliographical references.

The cytoskeleton is an intrinsic aspect of all cells, and is essential for many cellular events including cell motility, endocytosis, cell division and wound healing. Remodeling of the cytoskeleton in response to these cellular activities leads to significant alterations in the morphology of the cell. One such alteration is the formation of an actomyosin contractile array required for cytokinesis, wound healing and embryonic development. / Cellular structure and shape depends upon tensional prestress brought about by the organization of cytoskeletal components. Using the Xenopus laevis oocyte wound healing model, it is first described how diminished cellular tension affects the balance of the Rho family of GTPases, and subsequently prevents the formation of actomyosin contractile arrays. This suggests that cellular tension in the cell is not created at the level of the cytoskeletal elements but rather via the upstream signaling molecules: RhoA and Cdc42. / The role of N-WASP (Neural-Wiscott Aldrich Syndrome Protein), a mediator of Arp2/3 based actin polymerization, is next examined for its putative role in cellular wound healing. Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with mutant N-WASP constructs reveals in vivo evidence that functional N-WASP is required for appropriate contractile array formation and wound closure. / Lastly, it is revealed that the cellular structures involved with single cell wound healing in other model systems are also important for the initial repair of severed muscle cells. Actin, non-muscle myosin-II, microtubules, sarcomeric myosin and Cdc42 are all recruited and reorganized at the edge of damaged C2C12 myotubes. This data promotes the possibility that an actomyosin array may be established in injured muscle cells as well.

Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 2004. / Vita. Bibliography: References located at the end of each chapter.

No description available.

No description available.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oklahoma. / Bibliography: leaves 164-204.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2004. / [School of Medicine] Department of Neurosciences. Includes bibliographical references. Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center.