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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A Social Impact Analysis of How Geoparks Contribute to Sustainable Economic Development: A Case Study of Meteorum Geopark in Dalarna, Sweden

Shander, Spencer January 2014 (has links)
In this thesis, Meteorum Geopark was researched to understand the social impact and the potential of Geoparks and Geotourism to contribute to sustainable economic development in an OECD nation. Meteorum is located in Dalarna, Sweden and is situated in a region called the Siljan Ring. As the Siljan Ring is a product of a meteorite impact from over 350 million years ago, this impact crater has helped to make the area unique in both its geodiversity and its cultural heritage. Having this as a basis for the development of a Geopark, the aim is to receive official UNESCO designation in the future. The study focused on social impacts and specifically the ability for a Geopark to create community empowerment. This method of analysis was used to understand the social impacts and lay a foundation for understanding the linkages for sustainable economic development. By analyzing the social impacts through a community empowerment framework, it was found that Meteorum can contribute in more ways than just economical benefits. It can help create an identity for the region and foster a management style that is conducive to prolonged development. Meteorum Geopark was seen to have the most potential for community empowerment within the psychological and political aspects of community empowerment. It was seen that Meteorum Geopark can foster a greater level of pride and identity through the democratic foundation for which it was built upon. Thus, it was found to have potential for enhancement of community empowerment within the Siljan Ring. With community empowerment as a potential outcome of Meteorum Geopark, the information was taken one step further to evaluate if it fit into the criteria for sustainable economic development. This was done by understanding Ostrom's management of the commons. The conception was that if a basis for effective management of the commons could be achieved, this would create an outcome that could result in sustainable economic development. This assessment hinged on the criteria of trust and reciprocity as presented by Ostrom. The geopark was found to exhibit aspects of trust and reciprocity which are essential to management of the commons. However, it was inconclusive as to the overall level that it could contribute and fulfill the criteria.
2

Inventário e avaliação da geodiversidade no município de Goiás e Parque Estadual da Serra Dourada / Geodiversity's inventory and evaluation in Goiás country and Serra Dourada State Park

Pinto Filho, Ricardo de Faria 09 April 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2015-10-28T11:23:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ricardo de Faria Pinto Filho - 2014.pdf: 4861969 bytes, checksum: d0f1a3db30a201ffa96bf3c1ad5eb8e3 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-10-29T09:58:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ricardo de Faria Pinto Filho - 2014.pdf: 4861969 bytes, checksum: d0f1a3db30a201ffa96bf3c1ad5eb8e3 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-29T09:59:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ricardo de Faria Pinto Filho - 2014.pdf: 4861969 bytes, checksum: d0f1a3db30a201ffa96bf3c1ad5eb8e3 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The term "geoconservation" is becoming popular within the academic community. The lack of academic studies makes the geoconservation theme doesn't diffuses in Brazilian territory. This dissertation have like study area for analysis of geoconservation's preservation, the city of Goias and State Park Serra Dourada. This paper aims is discuss the preservation of cultural, geological and ecological heritage of the region in the Serra Dourada; identify and inventory the geological heritage and historical sites that are relevant to mining; investigate under the geographical aspect of the geoconservation's functionality in the study area and to propose measures for the implementation of geotourism; map and record the geological heritage present in the studied region. Given the realization of the objectives proposed in the initial stage was a literature review on the state of the art related to aspects of geoconservation on physical geography and landscape, as well as a review of the historical appropriation of the study area. The dissertation also included field work to identify and do Georeferencing in geological, geomorphological and mining sites. The study found that the city of Goiás and Serra Dourada State Park has a great potential for practical of geotourism. This research identified 15 geosites of significant importance to the region. The analysis of data collected in the field concludes that the establishment of a geopark can be an important factor for the preservation and conservation of geological, geomorphological and mining heritage in the region. / O termo geoconservação está ganhando espaço dentro da comunidade acadêmica. A escassez de estudos acadêmicos faz com que a esse tema ainda não tenha se difundido em território brasileiro. O trabalho de dissertação teve como área de estudo para realizar as pesquisas relacionadas a análise da preservação da geodiversidade o município de Goiás e o Parque Estadual da Serra Dourada. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a conservação do patrimônio cultural, geológico e ecológico da região na Serra Dourada; identificar e inventariar o patrimônio geológico e sítios que com relevância histórica para a mineração, investigar, sob o aspecto geográfico, a funcionalidade da geoconservação na área de estudo e propor medidas para a implantação do geoturismo, mapear e contabilizar o patrimônio geológico presente na região estudada. Atendendo a concretização dos objetivos propostos foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o estado da arte ligado aos aspectos da geoconservação, sobre geografia física e paisagem, além de uma revisão sobre a apropriação histórica da área de estudo. O trabalho de dissertação, contou também com trabalhos de campo para identificar e georreferenciar os sítios geológicos, geomorfológicos e mineiros. O trabalho detectou que o município de Goiás e o Parque Estadual da Serra Dourada possui um grande potencial para prática do geoturismo. A presente pesquisa identificou 15 geossítios de importância significativa para a região. A análise dos dados coletados em campo conclui que a criação de um geoparque pode ser um fator importante para a preservação e conservação do patrimônio geológico, geomorfológico e mineiro na região.
3

Geodiverzitet i geonasleđe Vojvodine u funkciji zaštite i turizma / Geodiversity and geotourism of Vojvodina from aspects of conservation and tourism

Vasiljević Đorđije 04 June 2015 (has links)
<p>Poslednjih&nbsp; godina&nbsp; pojam&nbsp; geodiverziteta i&nbsp; geonasleđa&nbsp; dobija&nbsp; sve&nbsp; značajniju&nbsp; ulogu&nbsp; u&nbsp; oblasti&nbsp; fundamentalnih<br />istraživanja,&nbsp; za&scaron;tite&nbsp; prirode&nbsp; i&nbsp; turizma.&nbsp; Iako uglavnom ravničarskog karaktera, geodiverzitet Vojvodine pre dstavlja<br />značajnu&nbsp; komponentu geonasleđa čitave Srbije. Njene geolo&scaron;ke,&nbsp; pedolo&scaron;ke, pa čak i geomorfolo&scaron;ke vrednosti<br />predstavljaju potencijalno područje za razvoj geoturizma. Ova studija daće detaljan prikaz dosada&scaron;njih istraživanja i<br />konceptualizacije svih&nbsp; relevantnih pojmova vezanih za geodiverzitet i geonasleđe. Takođe će ovom studijom biti<br />predložen detaljan inventar postojećeg i potencijalnog geonasleđa Vojvodine&nbsp; kao i model evaluacije geolokaliteta.<br />Ukazaće se na vrednosti i pretnje po ovaj prirodni segment, a potom i nedostatke i mogućnosti aktivne za&scaron;tite<br />geonasleđa kroz turizam. Pored toga, anketnim isrtaživanjem će se poku&scaron;ati utvrditi socio -demografski profil, ali i<br />predložiti moderan vid promocije.</p> / <p>In recent years the concept of geoheritage gains more important role in the field of fundamental researches,<br />nature conservation and tourism.&nbsp; Although mostly&nbsp; characterized&nbsp; by flat landscape, geodiversity of Vojvodina<br />represents&nbsp; significant&nbsp; part of&nbsp; Serbian geoheritage. Its geological, pedological, and even geomorphological<br />characteristics, with implementation of certain geoconservation tools, present potential&nbsp; areas for developing<br />geotourism. This study will provide detailed insight into research in this field, with determination and<br />conceptualization of all relevant and related terminology which is done for the first time in our country on this level.<br />Also, author will propose detailed inventory of existing and potential geoheritage of Vojvodina, with addition of<br />preliminary evaluation model of geosites. Furthermore, it will&nbsp; elaborate all values and threats of and for this natural<br />segment, and thus point out all&nbsp; weaknesses and possibilities of active conservation of geoheritage through tourism.<br />Finally, conducted survey will determine some statistical indications of possible geotourists in Vojvodina region and<br />propose contemporary and efficient form of its promotion.</p>
4

Pakruojo rajono geologinis potencialas ir jo apsauga / The geological potential of Pakruojis district and its protection

Redeckas, Linas 23 July 2014 (has links)
Geologinis potencialas yra geologinių išteklių (objektų, sąlygų, reiškinių ir procesų) visuma, galinti būti šiuo metu arba perspektyvoje įtraukta į ūkinę veiklą. Sąlyginai galima skirti penkias išteklių grupes: naudingųjų iškasenų ištekliai, struktūriniai-tektoniniai ištekliai, erdviniai ištekliai, informaciniai ištekliai ir rekreaciniai ištekliai. Pagrindinis darbo tikslas - įvertinti pagrindinius Pakruojo rajono geologinio potencialo išteklius ir jų apsaugą. Siekiant jį realizuoti buvo įvertinti pagrindiniai geologinio potencialo ištekliai. Nustatyta geopaveldo objektų įvairovė ir sklaida Pakruojo rajone. Įvertinti pagrindiniai naudingųjų iškasenų ištekliai Pakruojo rajone, jų eksploatacijos mastai, apžvelgti dolomito panaudojimo galimybes Lietuvos ūkyje. Taip pat buvo svarbu įvertinti dolomito gavybos poveikį aplinkai, rekultivacijos būdus. Buvo aplankyti Petrašiūnų, Klovainių dolomito karjerai, įvertinta jų aplinkos būklė, lankymų metu bendrauta su karjerus eksploatuojančių įmonių administracija, rinkti dolomito pavyzdžiai detalesniam tyrimui, taip pat papildyti LEU geologijos kabineto dolomitų kolekciją su įvairiomis fosilijomis (koralų, pilvakojų ir kt). Statistinis metodas, naudotas apskaičiuojant įvairius naudingųjų iškasenų išteklių gavybos duomenis. Kartografinis metodas: buvo analizuojami žemėlapiai, sudaromi. Pakruojo rajone yra nedidelės struktūrinių-tektoninių ir erdvinių išteklių panaudojimo galimybės. Iš geologinio potencialo išteklių Pakruojo rajone... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Geological potential is geological resources (objects, conditions, events, and processes) altogether, that can be or is currently included in the economic activity. Relatively the resources can be divide in to five groups: mineral resources, the structural-tectonic stocks, spatial resources, information resources and recreational resources. The main purpose – is to evaluate the main potential geological resources and their protection in Pakruojis district. In order to realize it, the main potential geological resources were evaluated. Also the variety and dissemination of geoheritage objects were determined in Pakruojis district. In the same district, the evaluation of the main mineral resources, the scale of exploitation, and a review of the use of dolomite for the Lithuanian economy, was done. It was also important to evaluate the impact of the production of dolomite for environment and remediation techniques. The dolomite quarries of Petrašiūnai and Klovainiai were visited, their environmental conditions were evaluated. During these visits the administration of quarries operating company‘s were contacted; dolomite samples were collected for more detailed investigation. The dolomite collection of LEU Geological Study Room was complemented with the various fossils (corals, gastropods, etc.) as well. The statistical method was used for calculating the various mineral resource extraction data. Mapping method: there was analyzed maps and drawn maps. ... [to full text]
5

Geoconservation of abandoned goldmines and granite quarries in the Vredefort Dome World Heritage Site, South Africa / Jacobus Marthinus Jansen van Rensburg

Van Rensburg, Jacobus Marthinus Jansen January 2012 (has links)
Since the Vredefort Dome‟s listing as a World Heritage Site in June 2005, the area has seen a steady increase in tourists to both the local towns of Parys and Vredefort and the Vredefort Structure. Tourists venturing into the field in an attempt to explore the area have an insatiable appetite for information. By unfolding the gold and granite mining heritage of the area, a world of interesting facts and fables is exposed. The special geological character of the Vredefort Dome World Heritage Site is enhanced by the mining interventions which started in the 1800s. The mines provide a glimpse into the earth‟s fresh crust which would otherwise have been obscured form the eye of the scientist/researchers, young potential earth scientists and the enquiring tourist. This study is aimed at identifying, for the first time, the localities of the major mining and quarrying sites in the area. This enabled investigation into and characterization of the exposed sites on the basis of their tourism and academic value. These sites were classified in order to identify those sites that should be made safe, rehabilitated and allowed access to tourists and scientists and those where access should be restricted but made safe in such a way that will allow access to animals and birds. The value of this initiative with regard to the stimulation of learners‟ scientific needs should not be under-estimated. The wide spectrum of natural, biological and physical sciences can be inspiring. / Thesis (MSc (Environmental Sciences))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
6

Geoconservation of abandoned goldmines and granite quarries in the Vredefort Dome World Heritage Site, South Africa / Jacobus Marthinus Jansen van Rensburg

Van Rensburg, Jacobus Marthinus Jansen January 2012 (has links)
Since the Vredefort Dome‟s listing as a World Heritage Site in June 2005, the area has seen a steady increase in tourists to both the local towns of Parys and Vredefort and the Vredefort Structure. Tourists venturing into the field in an attempt to explore the area have an insatiable appetite for information. By unfolding the gold and granite mining heritage of the area, a world of interesting facts and fables is exposed. The special geological character of the Vredefort Dome World Heritage Site is enhanced by the mining interventions which started in the 1800s. The mines provide a glimpse into the earth‟s fresh crust which would otherwise have been obscured form the eye of the scientist/researchers, young potential earth scientists and the enquiring tourist. This study is aimed at identifying, for the first time, the localities of the major mining and quarrying sites in the area. This enabled investigation into and characterization of the exposed sites on the basis of their tourism and academic value. These sites were classified in order to identify those sites that should be made safe, rehabilitated and allowed access to tourists and scientists and those where access should be restricted but made safe in such a way that will allow access to animals and birds. The value of this initiative with regard to the stimulation of learners‟ scientific needs should not be under-estimated. The wide spectrum of natural, biological and physical sciences can be inspiring. / Thesis (MSc (Environmental Sciences))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
7

Геонаслеђе Средњег и Доњег Подунавља у Србији: инвентар, геоконзервација и геотуризам / Geonasleđe Srednjeg i Donjeg Podunavlja u Srbiji: inventar, geokonzervacija i geoturizam / Geoheritage of the Middle and Lower Danube in Serbia: inventory, geoconservation and geotourism

Tomić Nemanja 07 July 2016 (has links)
<p>Геотуризам представља релативно нов феномен у свету и често се помиње&nbsp;као туризам специјалних интересовања, који подржава и промовише објекте&nbsp;<br />природног али и културног наслеђа.&nbsp; На територији Подунавља у Србији налазе се&nbsp;<br />бројни геолошки и геоморфолошки облици као и палеонтолошки остаци мамута који &nbsp;представљају јединствено богатсво и као такви представљају идеалне ресурсе за развој туризма. У оквиру ове студије биће предложен инвентар геолокалитета овог &nbsp;простора са посебним освртом на мере геоконзервације.&nbsp; Један од главних циљева је такође и модификација постојећих и креирање нових метода за туристичко вредновање геолокалитета. Помоћу ових метода и&nbsp; уз анкетно истраживање, главни циљ јесте утврђивање&nbsp; најатрактивнијих подручја и&nbsp; геолокалитета за развој геотуризма Средњег и Доњег Подунавља у Србији&nbsp; као&nbsp;и утврђивање&nbsp; основних карактеристика и преференција потенцијалног тржишта&nbsp;геотуризма Србије.</p> / <p>Geoturizam predstavlja relativno nov fenomen u svetu i često se pominje&nbsp;kao turizam specijalnih interesovanja, koji podržava i promoviše objekte&nbsp;<br />prirodnog ali i kulturnog nasleđa.&nbsp; Na teritoriji Podunavlja u Srbiji nalaze se&nbsp;<br />brojni geološki i geomorfološki oblici kao i paleontološki ostaci mamuta koji &nbsp;predstavljaju jedinstveno bogatsvo i kao takvi predstavljaju idealne resurse za razvoj turizma. U okviru ove studije biće predložen inventar geolokaliteta ovog &nbsp;prostora sa posebnim osvrtom na mere geokonzervacije.&nbsp; Jedan od glavnih ciljeva je takođe i modifikacija postojećih i kreiranje novih metoda za turističko vrednovanje geolokaliteta. Pomoću ovih metoda i&nbsp; uz anketno istraživanje, glavni cilj jeste utvrđivanje&nbsp; najatraktivnijih područja i&nbsp; geolokaliteta za razvoj geoturizma Srednjeg i Donjeg Podunavlja u Srbiji&nbsp; kao&nbsp;i utvrđivanje&nbsp; osnovnih karakteristika i preferencija potencijalnog tržišta&nbsp;geoturizma Srbije.</p> / <p>Geotourism represents a relatively&nbsp; new phenomena in the world and it is often referred to as special interest tourism&nbsp; which enhances and promotes natural and cultural heritage.&nbsp; The Danube River territory in Serbia has many geological and geomorphological features and sites as well as paleontological remains of&nbsp; mammoths which represent unique values and as such, they are ideal for tourism development. This study will suggest an inventory of geosites in this area with a special focus on geoconservation measures. One of the main goals is also&nbsp; the modification of existing and the creation of new methods for geosite evaluation. By using these methods, along with a detailed survey research and analysis, the main&nbsp; goal is to determine the most attractive areas and geosites for geotourism development&nbsp; on the territory of the Middle and Lower Danube in Serbia and also to determine the&nbsp; basic characteristics and preferences of the potential geotourism market of Serbia</p>
8

Inventário, quantificação e valorização do geopatrimônio na Bacia do Rio Corumbataí (SP) : subsídios ao Projeto Geoparque Corumbataí /

Kolya, André de Andrade. January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: José Eduardo Zaine / Resumo: A Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Corumbataí, situada no centro-leste do estado de São Paulo é uma região de notável geodiversidade. Inserida junto às maiores aglomerações urbanas e polos de crescimento socioeconômico do país, a bacia configura um território prioritário ao desenvolvimento de estratégias de uso e ocupação sustentáveis. Neste contexto, destacam-se as iniciativas de geoconservação, como as apoiadas pelo Projeto Geoparque Corumbataí, cujo objetivo é reunir poder público, privado e comunidade em prol de ações de conservação, proteção, valorização, monitoramento e divulgação do geopatrimônio. Para tanto, é necessário que o projeto conte com um sólido levantamento dos sítios de interesse geológico e suas potencialidades. Diante deste panorama, o presente trabalho teve o objetivo de contribuir para a adoção de estratégias de geoconservação, em apoio aos projetos de desenvolvimento sustentável na área de estudo. Os métodos envolveram levantamento da geodiversidade, inventariação e quantificação do geopatrimônio na região da bacia hidrográfica definindo-se potencialidades e prioridades de uso e proteção do geopatrimônio. Como resultado, foram identificados e catalogados 170 sítios de interesse geológico, sendo 76 geossítios (25 de relevância internacional e 51, nacional) e 94 sítios da geodiversidade (36 de relevância nacional, 44 relevância regional e 14, local). Do total de sítios inventariados, 76 são indicados ao uso prioritário científico, 69 ao uso prioritário educativ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The Corumbataí River Basin, located in the center-east of the state of São Paulo, is a region of notable geodiversity. Inserted in one of the largest urban agglomerations and socioeconomic growth areas in the country, the basin constitutes a priority territory for the development of strategies for sustainable use and occupation. Currently, there are important geoconservation initiatives being developed in this area, such as the Corumbataí Geopark Project, whose objective is to bring together local communities and public and private institutions in favor of the conservation, protection, valorization, monitoring, and promotion of the geoheritage. It is necessary for the project to be based on a solid survey of the sites of geological interest and their potentialities. Therefore, the present work aims to contribute to the adoption of geoconservation strategies, in support of sustainable development projects in the area of ​​study. The methods involved surveying the geodiversity and the inventory and quantitative assessment of the geoheritage sites, defining potentialities and priorities of use and protection of the geoheritage. As a result, 170 sites of geological interest were identified and cataloged, 76 geosites (25 of international relevance and 51 of national) and 94 geodiversity sites (36 of national relevance, 44 of regional relevance and 14 of local). From the 170 sites, 76 are indicated for primary scientific use, 69 for primary educational use, and 25 for primary touri... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
9

O patrimônio geológico de Ilhabela - SP: estratégias de geoconsevação / Geoheritage in Ilhabela-SP: strategies for geoconservation

Prochoroff, Rachel 22 May 2014 (has links)
A ilha de São Sebastião, situada no litoral norte do estado de São Paulo, abriga o município de Ilhabela, estância balneária famosa por suas praias, trilhas e cachoeiras e o Parque Estadual de Ilhabela (PEIb). A visitação e utilização deste local sem estratégias de conservação e manutenção podem se revelar danosas em médio e longo prazo. Por isso, é importante proceder ao inventário e à proteção de sua geodiversidade. Norteado pelo conceito apresentado pelo Serviço Geológico do Brasil (CPRM, 2006), este trabalho realizou o levantamento do patrimônio geológico de valor científico. Localizada no Terreno Serra do Mar, as rochas da ilha ilustram eventos geológicos importantes da região. Porém, o acesso aos afloramentos pode ser difícil, pois grande porcentagem do terreno apresenta desníveis intensos e é coberta por mata atlântica. Por isso, foi necessário percorrer trilhas ou acessar os locais pelo costão rochoso. O framework utilizado foi a história geológica da região costeira do estado, no contexto da evolução do Supercontinente Gondwana. Nesta categoria temática foram selecionados nove geossítios: Pedra do Sino, Pico do Baepi, Cachoeira do Gato, Praia da Figueira, Praia de Enchovas, Buraco do Cação, Diques da Ponta da Sela, Gabros Estratiformes e Praia do Portinho. Para a quantificação, foram utilizados os métodos de Brilha (2005) e da plataforma Geossit, desenvolvido pelo Serviço Geológico do Brasil (CPRM), que combina parâmetros e quesitos dos métodos de Brilha (2005) e Garcia-Cortés & Carcavilla Urquí (2009). Os resultados foram comparados e discutiu-se seu uso na área de estudo, concluindo-se que é necessária a extensa aplicação do Geossit com contínuo trabalho de desenvolvimento de alternativas e parâmetros que contemplem integralmente a grande diversidade de ambientes brasileiros. Ao final, são sugeridas iniciativas de gestão e interpretação dos geossítios, como o desenvolvimento de sites, painéis e guias geológicos, de modo a valorizar a área e seu patrimônio geológico e incentivar o geoturismo para o desenvolvimento social. Os resultados deste trabalho fornecem dados acerca da relevância científica, da vulnerabilidade e das ameaças do patrimônio geológico de Ilhabela, revelam locais com necessidade de maiores pesquisas científicas, apontam destinos didáticos universitários, bem como oferecem subsídios para a implementação de iniciativas de gestão que valorizem e protejam a geodiversidade enquanto alavancam o desenvolvimento social da região. / The Island of São Sebastião, on the northern coast of the state of São Paulo, comprises the city of Ilhabela, famous for its beaches, waterfalls and trails, and the State Park named after the city (PEIb). The high-use rate of this place without conservation and management strategies may cause damage in the medium and long term. It\"s important that the inventory of its geodiversity be done and protection measures be taken. Under the light of the definition coined by the Geological Service of Brazil (CPRM, 2006), this work aimed at inventorying the island\"s geoheritage of scientific value. The rocks of Ilhabela, part of the Terreno Costeiro tectonic domain, illustrate important geological events of this portion of the continent. However, the access to the bedrocks is usually hard, since most of the island is covered with rain forest and slopes. To get to the rocks it was necessary to explore jungle trails and climb the coastal boulders. The places of geological interest were appointed using as framework the geological history of the state coastline, with focus on the evolution of the Gondwana supercontinent. Nine scientific geosites were selected: Pedra do Sino, Pico do Baepi, Cachoeira do Gato, Praia da Figueira, Praia de Enchovas, Buraco do Cação, Diques da Ponta da Sela, Gabros Estratiformes and Praia do Portinho. The quantification of the geosites was done using two methods: the one devised by Brilha (2005) and the one developed by the Geological Service of Brazil (CPRM), presented on their website as Geossit, and which was based on Brilha\"s (2005) and Garcia-Cortés & Carcavilla Urquí ,,s (2009) methods. Results were compared and its application on the area of this study was discussed. It was possible to conclude that the extensive use of Geossit and the develo pment of continuous changes to the alternatives and parameters are necessary so as to encompass the large diversity of the Brazilian environments. To conclude, ideas for the geosites management and interpretation - such as websites, panels and geoguides - are suggested, aiming at valuing the area and its geoheritage as well as encouraging geoturism for social development. Results of this work provide data on the scientific relevance of the geoheritage in Ilhabela, reveal places in need of deeper investigation, suggest places for college studies and offer ground on which the organs of government and society may base geoheritage management plans in order to value and protect the island\"s geodiversity as well as boost social development.
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Patrimônio geológico em áreas de proteção ambiental: Ubatuba-SP / Geological heritage in areas of environmental protection: Ubatuba, São Paulo

Santos, Priscila Lopes de Abreu 26 November 2014 (has links)
O município de Ubatuba, localizado no litoral nortedo estado de São Paulo, constitui um dos principais destinos turísticos da região. A geodiversidade e a biodiversidade local formam um ambiente com exuberantes paisagens,constituídas principalmente por praias, costões rochosos e a Mata Atlântica querecobre a maior parte das escarpas da Serra do Mar. A região inclui três unidades de conservação: o Núcleo Picinguaba do Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (PESM), o Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta e a APA Marinha do litoral norte do estadode São Paulo. Geologicamente, a área está inserida no Terreno Serra do Mar (Domínio Costeiro) da Faixa Ribeira, um dos orógenos da Província Mantiqueira. O inventário do patrimônio geológico de Ubatuba foi realizado considerando como contexto geológico (framework) a evolução do Supercontinente Gondwana. Para tanto, os geossítios foram acessados pelo percurso de diversas trilhas ecoturísticas inseridas nas UC e costões rochosos ao longo da linha de costa de Ubatuba. Atualmente, este inventário é composto por dez geossítios, que foram agrupados de acordo com ointeresse geológico principal e associação com os eventos na história do GondwanaOcidental. São eles: Pedra do Sino de Ubatuba, Charnockito Ubatuba, Praia do Cedro do Sul, Praia da Ponta Aguda, Monzogranito Ilha Anchieta, Gruta que Chora,Brecha magmática Ilha Anchieta, Xenólitos do manto e cones de explosão, Pico do Corcovado e Pedreira Itamambuca. A quantificação dos geossítios foi feita utilizando-se três métodos: o de Brilha (2005), a plataforma GEOSSIT desenvolvida pelo Serviço Geológico do Brasil (CPRM), que para a composição das categorias avaliadas durante a quantificação se baseia nos métodos de Brilha (2005) e de Garcia-Cortés & Carcavilla Urquí (2009) e, o método de Pereira (2010). Os resultadosobtidos foram avaliados e discutidos a partir da comparação entre os parâmetros que os compõem e as adequações feitas para aplicação neste estudo. Ao final desta etapa, conclui-se que estes métodos necessitam ser discutidos e refinadosaté que se encontrem parâmetros e alternativas que melhor representem osdiferentes contextos do território brasileiro. Finalmente, são apresentadasalgumas propostas para valorização e divulgação dos geossítios com maior potencial turístico, que podem ser desenvolvidas inicialmente junto às UC e aos demais setores comerciais (artesanato, hotelaria e alimentação) da região como forma de proteger o meio natural e fomentar o turismo local por meio do geoturismo. Os resultados deste trabalho pretendem ser uma fonte de dados que subsidie pesquisas científicas na área abrangente, que integra o projeto de inventário do patrimônio geológico de todo o litoral paulista e para futuras ações de ordenamento territorial. / The city of Ubatuba is on the north coast of the state of São Paulo and is one of the major tourist destinations in the region. The localbiodiversity and geodiversity form an environment with lush landscapes, sandy beaches,rocky shores and rain forest that covers most of the Serra do Mar slopes. The region comprises three protected areas: the Picinguaba Center in Serra do Mar State Park (PESM), Anchieta Island State Park and the Marine APA of the northern coastof São Paulo. The area is part of the Serra do Mar Domain, in the Ribeira Belt, one of the orogens that form the Mantiqueira Geological Province.The inventory of the geoheritage of Ubatuba was carried out considering the evolution of the Gondwana Supercontinent as a geological context (framework). Both the ecotouristic trails in the Conservation Units (UC) and the rocky shores along Ubatuba coastline were visited in order to access the geosites. This inventory currently consists of ten geosites, which were then grouped according to the main geological interest and association with the events in the history of Western Gondwana. They are: Pedra doSino in Ubatuba, Ubatuba Charnockite, Cedro do Sul Beach, Ponta Aguda Beach,Monzogranite in Anchieta Island, The Weeping Cave, Magmatic Breccia in Anchieta Island, The mantle xenoliths and the explosion cones, Corcovado Peak and Itamambuca Quarry. Quantification of the geosites was made using the following three methods: Brilha (2005), the GEOSSIT platform - developed by the Geological Survey of Brazil (CPRM), which was based upon Brilha´s (2005) and Garcia-Cortés & Carcavilla Urquí´s (2009) for the composition of the categories that are assessed during quantification - , and Pereira (2010). Results were evaluated and the discussion was based on the comparison of the parameters that compose them and the adjustments made to their application in this study. It was possible to conclude that these methods need to be discussed and refined until parameters and alternatives that better represent the different contexts of theBrazilian territory are developed. Finally, in order to develop and promote potentially touristic geosites, we present ideas that can be initially developed with the UCs and other commercial sectors in the region (craft stores, hotels and restaurants), so as to protect the environment and nurture local tourism through geotourism. The results of this study are intended as a source of data which may support future scientific research in the broader area that integrates the inventory of geoheritage of the whole northern coast of the state of São Paulo.

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