Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-26T19:01:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RegivaldoDeOliveiraFalcao_DISSERT.pdf: 2070708 bytes, checksum: d2030edd45895ed4d631e7484ff6f7c1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-28T21:49:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RegivaldoDeOliveiraFalcao_DISSERT.pdf: 2070708 bytes, checksum: d2030edd45895ed4d631e7484ff6f7c1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-28T21:49:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RegivaldoDeOliveiraFalcao_DISSERT.pdf: 2070708 bytes, checksum: d2030edd45895ed4d631e7484ff6f7c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / O presente trabalho teve como objeto de estudo um sistema de gera??o de vapor, distribui??o de vapor e retorno de condensado de uma planta t?xtil localizada no Rio Grande do Norte. O trabalho teve como base os seguintes objetivos: Conhecer o uso do vapor saturado de ?gua nos processos de tinturaria e acabamento em uma planta t?xtil; Estudar os diversos aspectos de um sistema de distribui??o de vapor, para identificar as formas em que ocorrem perdas de energia; Obter informa??es quantitativas das principais perdas de vapor no sistema de gera??o e distribui??o de vapor e mensurar as perdas, ?gua e vapor, do sistema; Utilizar o vapor flash como forma de redu??o de custo. Para isso fez-se uso da apura??o dos ganhos financeiros apresentados nas suas respectivas melhorias. Como base de dados para o desenvolvimento do trabalho utilizou-se registros de processos industriais, dados dos sistemas de utilidades, dados de an?lises de laborat?rio e de analisadores em linha, abrangendo o per?odo de 2013. Usando-se princ?pios consagrados das leis de conserva??o de massa e energia, o tratamento desses dados mostrou que as perdas de ?gua e energia no sistema de vapor s?o expressivas e que os ganhos ambientais e econ?micos que poder?o ser obtidos com a??es de melhoria s?o bastante significativas. Tomando como base os dados e resultados obtidos sugiro que os estudos futuros deem continuidade a abordagem sobre sistemas de gera??o de vapor, distribui??o e, principalmente, retorno de condensado / This study focused object a steam generation system, steam distribution and condensate return a textile plant located in Rio Grande do Norte. The work was based on the following objectives: Knowing the use of saturated water vapor in the dyeing and finishing processes in a textile plant; To study the various aspects of a steam distribution system to identify the ways in which energy losses occur; Obtain quantitative information of the main loss in steam generation system and steam distribution and to measure the losses, water and steam system; Using the flash steam as a means of cost reduction. For it was made use of the calculation of financial gains made in their respective improvements. As a database for the development of working registers are used in industrial processes, data from utility systems, laboratory data analysis and on-line analyzers, covering the period 2013. Using the principles set conservation laws mass and energy, those data showed that the loss of water and energy in the steam system are significant and that the environmental and economic gains to be obtained with improvement actions are quite significant. Based on the data and results suggest that future studies deem the continuity approach to steam generation systems, distribution and mainly condensate return.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-22T19:35:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AldayrDantasDeAraujoJunior_TESE.pdf: 6801282 bytes, checksum: 6465e3e1ed3f877f913f31049263ffc2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-28T19:14:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AldayrDantasDeAraujoJunior_TESE.pdf: 6801282 bytes, checksum: 6465e3e1ed3f877f913f31049263ffc2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-28T19:14:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AldayrDantasDeAraujoJunior_TESE.pdf: 6801282 bytes, checksum: 6465e3e1ed3f877f913f31049263ffc2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-29 / O ?xito atingido pelos m?todos t?rmicos de recupera??o, em ?leos pesados, motivou o surgimento de estudos relacionados com a utiliza??o de ondas eletromagn?ticas como fontes geradoras de calor em reservat?rios de petr?leo. Desta maneira, essa gera??o ? obtida atrav?s de tr?s tipos de processos distintos de acordo com o intervalo de frequ?ncias utilizado. S?o eles: o aquecimento eletromagn?tico indutivo, o resistivo e o diel?trico, tamb?m conhecido como por radia??o. O presente estudo foi baseado em simula??es computacionais em reservat?rios de petr?leo com caracter?sticas similares aos encontrados nas bacias sedimentares do Nordeste brasileiro. Todos os casos estudados foram simulados usando o programa STARS, da CMG (Computer Group, Modelagem vers?o 2012.10). Algumas simula??es levaram em considera??o a inser??o de part?culas eletricamente sens?veis em determinados setores do modelo de reservat?rio estudado atrav?s de fraturas. A proposta deste trabalho ? a utiliza??o do aquecimento eletromagn?tico por indu??o como m?todo de recupera??o de ?leos pesados, para verificar a influ?ncia dessas part?culas acima citadas no modelo de reservat?rio utilizado. Foram feitas an?lises comparativas envolvendo o aquecimento eletromagn?tico indutivo, a opera??o do fraturamento hidr?ulico e a inje??o de ?gua em diferentes situa??es do modelo de reservat?rio estudado. Foi constatado que fraturando o po?o injetor com o intuito de que o aquecimento eletromagn?tico ocorra no mesmo po?o em que h? a inje??o de ?gua, houve um acr?scimo consider?vel do fator de recupera??o e produ??o acumulada de ?leo em rela??o aos modelos em que o fraturamento hidr?ulico ocorria no po?o produtor e a inje??o de ?gua no po?o injetor. Este fato se deve ? gera??o de vapor in situ no reservat?rio. / The success achieved by thermal methods of recovery, in heavy oils, prompted the emergence of studies on the use of electromagnetic waves as heat generating sources in oil reservoirs. Thus, this generation is achieved by three types of different processes according to the frequency range used. They are: the electromagnetic induction heating, the resistive and the dielectric, also known as radiation. This study was based on computer simulations in oil reservoirs with characteristics similar to those found in the sedimentary basins of the Brazilian Northeast. All cases studied were simulated using the software STARS, CMG (Computer Group, version 2012.10 Modeling). Some simulations took into account the inclusion of electrically sensitive particles in certain sectors of the reservoir model studied by fracturing. The purpose of this work is the use of the electromagnetic induction heating as a recovery method of heavy oil, to check the influence of these aforementioned particles on the reservoir model used. Comparative analyses were made involving electromagnetic induction heating, the operation of hydraulic fracturing and the injection of water to the different situations of the reservoir model studied. It was found that fracturing the injection well in order that the electromagnetic heating occurs in the same well where there is water injection, there was a considerable increase in the recovery factor and in the cumulative oil production in relation to the models in which hydraulic fracturing occurred in the production well and water injection in the injection well. This is due to the generation of steam in situ in the reservoir.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:01:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MagnaASB.pdf: 1635517 bytes, checksum: df420c88397a6cd630a5381fcef348b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-09-02 / The production of petroleum is frequently accomplished with great volumes of water, that it is carried of the underground with the oil. It is a challenge of the present century the development of technologies that allow the use of waste water for purposes that consume great amounts of water and don't demand as rigid as the one of the drinking water requirements. The solar distillation has been configuring as an alternative of clean technology for desalination of brine and saline. Besides causing the minimum possible damage to the environment, it takes advantage of an abundant and free energy source: the solar energy. That study aims to develop a Solar Distillator for treatment of the produced water of the oil wells, to obtain an efluent to use in agriculture and vapor generation. The methodology for collection, conservation and analysis of the physical-chemical parameters obeyed the norms in APHA (1995). The sampling was of the composed type. Experiments were accomplished in the solar distillation pilot and simulation in thermostatic bathing. The operation was in batch system and for periods of 4, 6 and 12 h. The developed Distillator is of the type simple effect of two waters. It was still tested two inclination angles for covering; 20? and 45?. The Distillator presented minimum of 2,85 L/m2d revenues and maximum of 7,14 L/m2d. The removals of salts were great than 98%. The removal of TOC in the simulation was great than 90%. In agreement with the data of energy and mass balance, it was verified that the developed solar Distillator presented compatible revenues with those found in literature for similar types. It can be inferred that the obtained distilled water assists to the requirements CONAMA in almost all the points and could be used for irrigation of cultures such as cotton and mamona. As the distilled water has characteristics of fresh water it can be used in the generation of vapor / A produ??o de petr?leo ? realizada freq?entemente com grandes volumes de ?gua, que ? carreada do subsolo junto com o ?leo. ? desafio do presente s?culo o desenvolvimento de tecnologias que possibilitem ou uso ou reuso de efluentes para outros fins. A destila??o solar ? uma alternativa de tecnologia limpa para dessaliniza??o de ?guas salobras e salinas. Esse estudo visa desenvolver um Destilador Solar para tratamento da ?gua de produ??o de petr?leo, com vistas a se obter um efluente pass?vel de utiliza??o na agricultura e gera??o de vapor. A metodologia para conserva??o e an?lise dos par?metros f?sico-qu?micos obedeceu preconiza??o do APHA (1995). A amostragem foi do tipo composta. Foram realizados experimentos no destilador solar piloto e simula??o em banho termost?tico. A opera??o foi em sistema de batelada e por per?odos de 4, 6 e 12 h. O destilador desenvolvido ? do tipo simples efeito de duas ?guas. Testou-se ainda dois ?ngulos de inclina??o para cobertura; 20? e 45?. O destilador apresentou rendimentos m?nimo de 2,50 L/m2d e m?ximo de 7,5 L/m2d. As remo??es de sais foram superiores a 98%. A remo??o de TOC na simula??o foi superior a 90%. De acordo com os dados dos balan?os energ?tico e de massa, verificou-se que o destilador solar desenvolvido apresentou rendimentos compat?veis com os encontrados na literatura para seus similares. Enfatiza-se que o isolamento utilizado n?o estava nas condi??es de otimiza??o, logo, esse rendimento pode ser melhorado. Pode-se inferir que a ?gua destilada obtida atende aos requisitos CONAMA em quase todos os pontos, podendo ser utilizada, com ressalvas, na irriga??o de culturas n?o comest?veis como o algod?o e a mamona. Como a ?gua destilada tem caracter?sticas de ?gua doce pode ser utilizada na gera??o de vapor