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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An?lise de desempenho de t?cnicas de indica??o de causalidade aplicadas a alarmes industriais

Miranda, Tiago Fernandes de 03 July 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-02T23:37:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoFernandesDeMiranda_DISSERT.pdf: 5053204 bytes, checksum: 5fe48dfee7a0927d59bdae03b0ab719f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-09T20:43:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoFernandesDeMiranda_DISSERT.pdf: 5053204 bytes, checksum: 5fe48dfee7a0927d59bdae03b0ab719f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T20:43:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoFernandesDeMiranda_DISSERT.pdf: 5053204 bytes, checksum: 5fe48dfee7a0927d59bdae03b0ab719f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-03 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Alarmes industriais tem natureza inerentemente ass?ncrona e s?o fundamentais para a manuten??o da seguran?a operacional e sa?de de processos industriais complexos. Entretanto, sistemas de alarmes industriais mal configurados tendem a gerar quantidades excessivas de alarmes, o que os tornam ineficientes. Dentre os poss?veis agentes degradantes de um sistema de alarmes, est?o os alarmes causais. Situa??es de alarmes causais ocorrem quando a ativa??o de um determinado alarme implica na ativa??o de um ou mais alarmes decorrentes, gerando informa??o redundante no sistema de alarmes. Diante da relev?ncia do problema, nesta disserta??o s?o analisados os desempenhos de duas t?cnicas para determina??o de alarmes causais: correla??o cruzada e teste de causalidade de Granger. Como dados de alarmes industriais s?o essencialmente de natureza discreta, antes de se aplicar ambas as t?cnicas, houve a necessidade de se realizar um pr?-processamento sobre os dados de alarmes, atrav?s de uma t?cnica de suaviza??o de sinais. Para obten??o dos resultados, foram utilizados dados de alarmes provenientes de cen?rios de simula??o de gera??o de alarmes e do Benchmark Tennessee Eastman Process. Os resultados obtidos indicam que, em aspectos gerais, o teste de causalidade de Granger obteve maior efici?ncia que a correla??o cruzada na tarefa de indica??o de rela??es causais em alarmes industriais. Tamb?m foram realizados estudos comparativos da aplica??o do teste de causalidade de Granger sobre vari?veis de processo e alarmes no Benchmark Tennessee Eastman Process, indicando suas caracter?sticas. / Industrial alarms are inherently asynchronous in nature and are critical to maintaining the operational safety and health of complex industrial processes. However, poorly configured industrial alarm systems tend to generate excessive amounts of alarms, making them inefficient. Among the possible degrading agents of an alarm system are the causal alarms. Causal alarm situations occur when the activation of a given alarm implies the activation of one or more of the resulting alarms, generating redundant information in the alarm system. Given the relevance of the problem, this dissertation analyzes the performance of two techniques for determining causal alarms: Cross-correlation and Granger causality test. The industrial alarm data is essentially of a discrete nature, before performing both techniques, there was a need to perform a preprocessing on the alarm data, through the signal smoothing technique. To obtain the results, we used alarm data from the alarm generation simulation scenarios and the Tennessee Eastman Process Benchmark. Therefore, the results indicate that, in general aspects, the Granger causality test performed a greater efficiency than the cross-correlation in the task of indicating causal relations between industrial alarms. We also performed comparative studies of the application of the Granger causality test on process variables and alarms in the Tennessee Eastman Process Benchmark, indicating their characteristics.

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