Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-01T12:02:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LauraBarrosGarciaHernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 20603959 bytes, checksum: 64844d7b5765f0a3c4e7e2e04c6ec3c0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-02T15:04:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LauraBarrosGarciaHernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 20603959 bytes, checksum: 64844d7b5765f0a3c4e7e2e04c6ec3c0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-02T15:04:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LauraBarrosGarciaHernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 20603959 bytes, checksum: 64844d7b5765f0a3c4e7e2e04c6ec3c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-28 / O projeto de arquitetura e suas prescri??es nem sempre s?o fielmente executados. Atrav?s de observa??es baseadas na pr?tica da profiss?o, notou-se que h? frequentemente modifica??es nos projetos arquitet?nicos executivos durante a etapa da constru??o. Muitas vezes, tais modifica??es ocasionam diversos entraves, como altera??o de projetos complementares para compatibiliza??o com a nova arquitetura, interrup??o da execu??o at? a resolu??o definitiva do projeto, desperd?cio de material, trabalho extra da m?o-de-obra, aditivos nos contratos de execu??o, dentre outros. Assim sendo, formulamos a seguinte quest?o-problema: Por que projetos arquitet?nicos executivos s?o modificados com frequ?ncia durante a execu??o da obra, especialmente no setor p?blico, e que fatores s?o respons?veis por estas modifica??es? Como poss?vel resposta a este questionamento, formula-se a hip?tese de que fatores de ordem t?cnica, financeira e temporal, de modo geral relacionados ? gest?o dos processos de projeto, explicam os motivos pelos quais os projetos arquitet?nicos executivos s?o modificados durante a constru??o. O campus central da UFRN, localizado no munic?pio de Natal, foi escolhido como recorte espacial pela quantidade e diversidade de novas edifica??es, uma vez que, a partir do ano de 2008, a amplia??o da infraestrutura f?sica da universidade foi intensificada pelos recursos do REUNI (Reestrutura??o e Expans?o das Universidades Federais). O recorte temporal (2008 a 2016) foi definido de acordo com os tipos de obras encontradas nesse per?odo, projetos arquitet?nicos elaborados e modificados na constru??o, excluindo os projetos modificados posteriormente (reformas). Durante as an?lises, desenvolvidas com base na literatura pertinente ao tema, em dados fornecidos em entrevistas com os profissionais envolvidos na elabora??o dos projetos arquitet?nicos e na constru??o dos edif?cios e, tamb?m, atrav?s da compara??o do projeto arquitet?nico executivo com o projeto as built, foi poss?vel identificar os principais fatores geradores de modifica??es, nos projetos arquitet?nicos, ocorridos na execu??o da obra, permitindo a comprova??o da hip?tese de pesquisa. / The architectural design and its guidelines are not always faithfully executed. Through observations based on practical field of the profession, it was noted that there are often changes in executive architectural designs during the stage of construction. Often, such changes cause many obstacles, such as: change of complementary projects for compliance with the new architecture, interrupting execution until the final resolution of the design, material waste, extra work of hand labor, execution contractual amendments, among others. Thus, we formulate the issue: Why are executive architectural designs often modified during execution stages, especially in the public sector, and what factors are responsible for these changes? As a possible answer to this question, a hypothesis has been formulated that technical order, financial and temporal factors, generally related to the management of the design process, explain the reasons why executive architectural designs are modified during construction. The central campus of UFRN, located in Natal, was chosen as spatial area cutout by the amount and diversity of new buildings, REUNI?s resources (Restructuring and Expansion of Federal Universities) have intensified the expansion of the physical infrastructure of the university since 2008. The time frame (2008-2016) was defined according to the types of worksites found in this period, elaborated and modified architectural designs in construction, excluding projects later modified (remodeling). During the analysis, developed based on the literature concerning the matter, on data provided in interviews with professionals involved in the development of architectural design and construction of buildings and also by comparing the executive architectural design with the as built project, it was possible to identify the main factors causing changes in architectural designs, occurred during construction, allowing confirmation of the research hypothesis.