The Master thesis is focused on creation of an editor of CodAL language for the development toolkit of the project Lissom which is based on Eclipse framework. The goal of this thesis is to analyze the problem of editor creation and the features in existing editors which add some value to their usability. The outline of parser creation and subsequent code analysis of the source codes written into the editor is described in the theoretical part. It also explains the syntax and semantic aspects of the CodAL language. In the practical part the new CodAL language editor is designed and developed. The new CodAL language editor integrated into the development toolkit of the project Lissom is the final outcome of this thesis.

Master’s thesis describes theoretical basics, solution design, and implementation of constituency (phrasal) parser for Czech language, which is based on a part of speech association into phrases. Created program works with manually built and annotated Czech sample corpus to generate probabilistic context free grammar within runtime machine learning. Parser implementation, based on extended CKY algorithm, then for the input Czech sentence decides if the sentence can be generated by the created grammar and for the positive cases constructs the most probable derivation tree. This result is then compared with the expected parse to evaluate constituency parser success rate.

V této práci byly zavedeny a studovány nové systémy formálních modelů, zvané stavově synchronizované automatové systémy stupně n . Výpočet je v těchto prezentovaných systémech řízen pomocí slov patřících do konečného řídícího jazyka, kde každé slovo z tohoto jazyka je složeno ze stavů komponent systému. Dále byla v této práci studována výpočetní síla zavedených systémů. Praktické použití zavedených systémů bylo demonstrováno na příkladu z oblasti překladu přirozených jazyků a dále na příkladu z oblasti paralelního překladu.

The purpose of this master's thesis is to define the productivity of the caused-motion construction and describe what syntactic and semantic constraints limit it. While some consideration is given to the possibilities of using the construction's arguments, the principal focus is on the study of the main verbs that occur in the construction. The verbs can come from a variety of different semantic classes because of the construction's polysemous character and the coercion process, which allows constructions to change verbs' meaning and valency structure. The major constraints on the productivity of constructions that were discussed in Goldberg (1995), Suttle & Goldberg (2011) and Robenalt & Goldberg (2015) are the semantic coherence principle, the correspondence principle, similarity to attested verb classes, coverage, statistical pre-emption and conservatism via entrenchment. These, together with the semantic constraints imposed by the caused-motion construction's meaning, were the expected restrictions on the productive use of verbs in the construction. The analysed examples of the caused-motion construction come from the Spoken BNC2014 (Love et al., 2017) which can be considered representative of present-day spoken British English. The construction and corpus token frequencies of the main verbs...

Mluvčí typologicky odlišných jazyků volí různé strategie při popisu stejné události v závislosti na dostupných jazykově-specifických gramatických prostředcích. Tyto strategie se projevují např. různými způsoby konceptualizace událostních rámců bě- hem jazykového vyjádření, ale v nejazykové kognici. Jedním z jevů, které byly v této souvislosti zaznemány, jsou jazykově specifické způsoby gestikulace doprovázející mluvené popisy událostí, které reflektují (či manifestují) tělesně ukotvená konceptuál- ní schémata, na nichž naše vnímání událostí stojí. Tématem této práce je multimodální konstruování (construal) událostí v češtině a v angličtině. Konkrétně se práce zaměřuje na spojitosti mezi formálními rysy gest (způsob pohybu a jeho zakončení) a sémantické rysy, které konstituují tzv. aspektuální kontury událostí (konstruování časového a kvalitativního průběhu události). První část prezentovaného výzkumu tvoří analýza materiálu z českého a anglického multimodální korpusu. Oba použité korpusy obsahují nahrávky spontánních pro- jevů v interakcích zachycených během pracovních jednání v akademickém prostředí. Kvantitativní analýzy (metoda tzv. klasifikačních stromů a náhodných lesů) ukázala, že a) v angličtině je významným prediktorem výskytu gest s rysem ukončenosti aktion- sartová kategorie achievement...

The dissertation thesis deals with Evolution optimization of control algorithms. The first part of the thesis describes the principles and partial methods of evolution optimization methods especially those used in two-level transplant evolution method. Later the grammatical evolution method is described, which modified algorithm became impulse for creation of transplant evolution method. The transplant evolution method and its two-level modification are new evolutionary algorithms proposed in this work, which were used for optimization of structure and parameters of general controllers control algorithms. The transplant evolution algorithm and its extended two-level modification are described in detail in next chapters. The proper settings of evolutionary algorithms are important for minimization the time of optimization and for finds results approaching the global optimum. For proper setting the parameters of differential evolution was created meta-evolution algorithm that is described in chapter named meta-evolution. The basic concepts of control, chosen methods of system identification and controller parameters settings are described in next part. This part describes algorithms of digital controllers and some specific methods uses in digital control. The demonstrations of control algorithm optimizations of various types of controllers are showed in experimental part. The optimized algorithms of general controllers are compared with various types of PSD controllers which were set by various algebraic methods or differential evolution for various models of systems. In the conclusion of this work is stated a recommendation for further development of evolutionary optimization of controllers are focusing on parallel and distributed computing.

Master's thesis is dealing with translation based on coupled finite automaton model. Coupled finite automaton contains input and output automaton. The input automaton makes syntactic analysis with an input string. Used rules from the input automaton control the output automaton, which generates an output string. In thesis is described a way of determinisation of the input automaton without loss of information about rules used in original automaton. The determinizitaion is divided into two parts - for finite and infinite translation specified by transducers. Then is presented a new pair automaton with increased computing power. This increased computing power consists in replace of input or output or just a part of automaton by context free grammar.

This work deals with Systems that combine automata and grammars. We investigate their properties compared with grammar systems and automaton systems. Work is focused on systems, which components are finite state automata, right linear grammars, pushdown automata or context free grammars. We also investigate usage of these systems in compilers.

This work suggests and solves the implementation of the transformation of context-free grammars and the conversions between context-free grammars and pushdown automata. It makes acquainted with the models used in modern theory of formal languages. In the work are indicated all algorithms necessary for transformations and mutual conversions between context-free grammars and pushdown automata. Proposed is an object representing the grammar and the automaton in the programme. Described is the assigning of definitions of grammar and of the automaton, the solution of drawing the automaton on the screen and the creation of graphical user interface of the application. The resulting programme is developed as Jawa applet which is available on public internet pages www.convertcfg.php5.cz.

This diploma thesis deals with the use of mobile applications and web platforms in teaching Czech as a foreign language. The practical output is a set of thirty activities that focus on language skills (listening, reading, speaking, writing), grammar and vocabulary. The theoretical part first focuses on defining the concept of e-learning. The pros and cons of e- learning are discussed with regard to its use in synchronous teaching. Subsequently, the paper describes the methodological procedure for the implementation of synchronous teaching, the specifics of working with language material and teaching management in the online environment. Last but not least, the descriptions of reference levels A1 and A2 for Czech as a foreign language (according to the CEFR) are recapitulated. The practical part of this paper centres on the method of selection of applications and platforms and the methodical procedure of creating individual activities, which are presented in the form of methodical sheets. All applications and platforms were subjected to pretesting. Therefore, a description of the pretesting course and an evaluation of feedback is also provided. An integral part of this work is also a technical manual which serves as a guide for working with individual applications and platforms.