The economic life of Europe's Middle Paleolithic inhabitants is poorly known; at only a few sites have the relationships between subsistence behavior and other variables been studied in any detail. The deeply stratified site of Combe Grenal, Dordogne, France, provided an opportunity to study one part of this problem in one of the archaeologically best-known areas of Western Europe. Three aspects of animal exploitation (species preference, carcass use, and butchering techniques) were examined in relationship to each other and to three other variables (climate, associated lithic assemblages, and time). The results of this study, supported by data from Middle Paleolithic sites in the rest of Europe, provide an overall picture of the nature of Mousterian subsistence systems. Middle Paleolithic economies were based on a purposeful, eclectic, and internally diversified set of activities. These show a remarkable persistence through time and a remarkable independence from changes in both climate and lithic industry, while showing little evidence of evolutionary development. The striking conservatism in behavior has implications both for our evaluations of the efficiency of Mousterian technologies and for our concepts of the nature of Middle Paleolithic culture.

Submitted by PPG Comunica??o Social (famecos-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-23T19:20:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MATHEUS_PASSOS_BECK_DIS.pdf: 2304418 bytes, checksum: b29b02d8b68f0ebfc15bab54a6f8bdf8 (MD5) / Rejected by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido a falta de capa institucional no arquivo pdf. on 2018-05-04T12:21:46Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Comunica??o Social (famecos-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-04T17:39:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MATHEUS_PASSOS_BECK_DIS.pdf: 2574122 bytes, checksum: 97caee0d07fe1fd13f2d67daa4ac818e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-09T19:10:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MATHEUS_PASSOS_BECK_DIS.pdf: 2574122 bytes, checksum: 97caee0d07fe1fd13f2d67daa4ac818e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-09T19:16:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MATHEUS_PASSOS_BECK_DIS.pdf: 2574122 bytes, checksum: 97caee0d07fe1fd13f2d67daa4ac818e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-12 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Emotion ceased to be a marginal concept to occupy much of the recent literature in Social Communication. Within journalism, it generates revulsion, attraction, and, especially, uncertainties about its real function. What seems incontestable, however, is its constant rhetorical use in the construction of discourses. In this present research, we must investigate the discursive construction of the concept of football rivalry through emotions. In particular, the use of Schadenfreude, the joy with other's failure, as a constituent element of sports narratives. As an object, we will look at the "cheering narratives" of the Gremista GZH and Colorado GZH applications, where journalists stand next to the audience to whom they direct their messages, as opposed to conventional radio and press narration. For this investigation, Discourse Analysis (AD), based on the concepts of Charaudeau (2004a; 2004b; 2015) and P?cheux (1990; 1995), will be adopted as a procedure in order to identify discursive visions, the addressee idealized by the enunciator and references to the rival. As a methodology, Depth Hermeneutics (HP) will be adopted as assigned by Thompson (2011). This work is based on the journalistic concepts of McCombs (2009), Traquina (2000; 2008) and Wolf (2012), socialsports of Caillois (1990), Damo (2002; 2015), Elias and Dunning (2000), Helal (1990, 1997, 2001) and Huizinga (2010), and psycho-socio-anthropological about Emotion of Dam?sio (2000), Ekman (2011), and Rezende and Coelho (2010). / A emo??o deixou de ser um conceito marginal para ocupar boa parte da literatura recente na Comunica??o Social. Dentro do jornalismo, ela gera repulsa, atra??o e, especialmente, incertezas sobre sua real fun??o. O que nos parece inconteste, entretanto, ? seu constante uso ret?rico na constru??o de discursos. Nesta presente pesquisa, cabe-nos investigar a constru??o discursiva do conceito de rivalidade no futebol por meio das emo??es. Em particular, o emprego da Schadenfreude, o regozijo com o insucesso alheio, como elemento constitutivo das narrativas esportivas. Como objeto, analisaremos as ?narra??es torcedoras? dos aplicativos Gremista Ga?cha ZH e Colorado Ga?cha ZH, nas quais os jornalistas se posicionam ao lado do p?blico ao qual direcionam suas mensagens, em oposi??o ? narra??o convencional do r?dio e da imprensa. Para esta investiga??o, ser? adotado como procedimento a An?lise de Discurso (AD), baseada nos conceitos de Charaudeau (2004a; 2004b; 2015) e P?cheux (1990; 1995), com o intuito de identificar as visadas discursivas, o destinat?rio idealizado pelo enunciador e as refer?ncias ao rival. Como metodologia, ser? adotada a Hermen?utica de Profundidade (HP) conforme as designa??es de Thompson (2011). Este trabalho fundamenta-se ainda nos conceitos jornal?sticos de McCombs (2009), Traquina (2000; 2008) e Wolf (2012), s?cio-esportivos de Caillois (1990), Damo (2002; 2015), Elias e Dunning (1992), Franco J?nior (2007), Giulianotti (2010), Helal (1990; 1997; 2001) e Huizinga (2010), e psico-s?cio-antropol?gicos sobre emo??o de Dam?sio (2000), Ekman (2011) e Rezende e Coelho (2010).

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