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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O consumo do guaran? entre os estudantes do curso t?cnico em agropecu?ria do Instituto Federal do Amazonas, Campus Mau?s:entre mitos, h?bitos e saber cient?fico. / The consumption of guaran? among the students of the agricultural technical course of the Federal Institute of Amazonas, Mau?s campus: among myths, habits and scientific knowledge

Mac?do Sobrinho, Jo?o Batista 30 June 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-11-08T12:10:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Joao Batista Macedo Sobrinho.pdf: 1253537 bytes, checksum: d98d46333023745b8bbf0f4e4462a16b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-08T12:10:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Joao Batista Macedo Sobrinho.pdf: 1253537 bytes, checksum: d98d46333023745b8bbf0f4e4462a16b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-30 / This research was developed at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Amazon, Campus Mau?s, with the participating students. This study aimed to know the relationship between the myths and beliefs related to the consumption of guarana (Paullinia cupana) powder by students and their application as a socializing element, seeking also to identify these objectives in the design of a group of elders in the city. Considering the focus of the search and the lack of specific theoretical framework on the selected theme, it used the questionnaire technique, workshops and interviews. The research work was carried out with two specific groups of students: the first group, glimpsing the general knowledge of guarana with issues related to myths, legends, beliefs, cultures, as well as guarana seen as a social element in Mau?s and other places. The second group focused on the search for specific knowledge regarding the guarana associated with physical activity, with questions focused on the reasons for the guarana consumption during cultural and sports activities. To achieve the objectives of this research it was necessary to seek theoretical foundations related to indigenous peoples Sater?-Maw?, discoverers of guarana and first consumers of this product, highlighting the historical context and the origin of guarana as well as the various forms of consumption. Mau?s, known worldwide as "the land of guarana", for being the place where it originated guarana, being known by the effects of strength and longevity. Over 182 years of the city, the population of Mau?s learned from the Indians about the habit and the various ways to consume guarana, preserving cultural values and customs of its discoverers. Through survey data, it was possible to draw a profile of the students / athletes on physical performance, as well as people in the third age, identifying the relationship as guarana consumers in Mau?s powder. It was found that 70% of practitioners of physical activity students are Mau?s guarana powder consumers, consuming the product at least 1 time a day. As for the amount of guarana powder consumed, the research indicates that 65% of respondents consume approximately 3.33 to 13,33g guarana daily. The main forms of product consumption are: (1) Commercial powder, ground - and 55%; (2) grated in the language of arapaima - 45%. Therefore, this research also shows that Maueense community consumes guarana as an inherited custom from generation to generation, since 95% of respondents attribute the consumption of guarana to family tradition and improvements in performance during physical activity practices . It was noted that the youth of not consuming guarana, but those who consume it, use it as a tradition, to improve physical performance and as a source of energy (ergogenic) and pleasure, being guarana a natural product, It is the municipality and symbolizes the connection of this with the valuation of maueense culture / Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Amazonas, Campus Mau?s, tendo como participantes os estudantes. Objetivou-se conhecer a rela??o existente entre os mitos e as cren?as relacionadas ao consumo de guaran? (Paullinia cupana) em p? pelos estudantes e na concep??o de um grupo de anci?os na cidade. Considerando o foco do trabalho e a car?ncia de referencial te?rico espec?fico sobre a tem?tica abordada, empregou-se a t?cnica do question?rio, oficinas e entrevistas. O trabalho de pesquisa foi realizado com dois grupos espec?ficos de estudantes: o primeiro grupo, vislumbrando os conhecimentos gerais sobre o guaran? com quest?es relacionadas a mitos, lendas, cren?as, culturas, assim como, o guaran? visto como elemento social em Mau?s e em outros lugares. O segundo grupo focou a busca por conhecimentos espec?ficos com rela??o ao guaran? associada ?s atividades f?sicas, com questionamentos voltados para os motivos do consumo do guaran? durante as atividades culturais e desportivas. Para o alcance dos objetivos desta pesquisa foi necess?rio buscar fundamenta??o te?rica relacionada aos povos ind?genas Sater?-Maw?, do guaran? e primeiros consumidores deste produto, destacando o contexto hist?rico e a origem do guaran?, assim como as diversas formas de consumo. O munic?pio de Mau?s, conhecido mundialmente como ?terra do guaran??, por ser o lugar onde se originou o guaran?, sendo conhecido pelos efeitos de resist?ncia e longevidade. Ao longo de 182 anos de exist?ncia do munic?pio, a popula??o de Mau?s aprendeu com os ind?genas quanto ao h?bito e as v?rias maneiras de consumir o guaran?, preservando os valores culturais e os costumes dos seus descobridores. Atrav?s de dados da pesquisa, foi poss?vel tra?ar um perfil dos estudantes que consomem o guaran? e se esse consumo tem influ?ncia em sua vida como atletas, assim como em pessoas na terceira idade, identificando a rela??o como consumidores do guaran? em p? de Mau?s. Constatou-se que 70% dos discentes praticantes de atividades f?sicas s?o consumidores do guaran? em p? de Mau?s, consumindo o produto pelo menos 1 vez ao dia. Quanto ? quantidade de guaran? em p? consumido, as pesquisas apontam que 65% dos entrevistados consomem aproximadamente entre 3,33 a 13,33g de guaran? ao dia. As principais formas de consumo do produto s?o: (1) p? comercial, moido ? 55% e; (2) ralado na l?ngua do pirarucu - 45%. Assim sendo, essa pesquisa tamb?m mostra que a comunidade Maueense consome o guaran? como um costume herdado de gera??o a gera??o, uma vez que em 95% dos entrevistados atribuem o consumo do guaran? ? tradi??o familiar e as melhorias no desempenho durante as pr?ticas de atividade f?sicas. Constatou-se ainda que parte da juventude n?o consome guaran?, mas os que o consomem, utilizam-no como tradi??o, para melhorar o desempenho f?sico e como fonte de energia (ergog?nico) e de prazer, por ser o guaran? um produto natural, que representa o munic?pio e simboliza a liga??o deste com a valoriza??o da cultura Maueense. O consumo de Guaran? ? uma atividade costumeira para a comunidade da cidade de Mau?s, ? visto como um elo entre heran?a ind?gena e tradi??es que s?o reproduzidas em diferentes ?pocas do ano, ? saud?vel, ? economicamente acess?vel no local, tem sabor e significado de preserva??o da cultura local, al?m de ser elemento identificador do povo da regi?o do m?dio amazonas, especialmente do nascido em Mau?s.
2

O cons?rcio de produtores de guaran? sater?-maw? da regi?o do rio marau no munic?pio de mau?s - uma contribui??o para o ensino da economia sustent?vel / The consortium of sater?-maw? guaran? producers In marau river region in municipality of mau?s- a contribution to the teaching of sustainable economy

NASCIMENTO, Cristiano Gomes do 27 June 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-31T17:57:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Cristiano Gomes do Nascimento.pdf: 2424813 bytes, checksum: c630e184b93cee355b8e227075bf3fd2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-31T17:57:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Cristiano Gomes do Nascimento.pdf: 2424813 bytes, checksum: c630e184b93cee355b8e227075bf3fd2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-27 / This research was carried out at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology campus Mau?s Amazonas (IFAM / CMA) with the effective participation of 16 students of the Technical Course in Administration in the subsequent form in the first semester of 2016. The objective of the study was to "Develop the Social Responsibility through the Sustainable Economy in professional training of the Administrative Technician, based on guarana production culture ", to this purpose, we developed a pedagogical workshop to work themes that might arouse in the future administrative technician vocation to the entrepreneurship worried with the environment. For better understanding of the subjects the workshop was built from their interest, being necessary to work of interdisciplinary form the subjects of the course, as well as to discuss transversal issues as sustainable economy, associations and cooperatives, not included in the curriculum of the course. This way, we sought the work developed by Consortium of Sater?-Maw? Producers in Indigenous Land Andir?-Marau to illustrate practical examples of local reality, since the internal political organization of the group through the General Council of the Tribe Sater?-Maw?, passing to beneficiation unit in Parintins, where the receipt and mapping products is done, a way to trace the origin of the products, to take to Europe part of the production, overcoming bureaucratic obstacles, to then become exporters of Fair Market, which to know, it was necessary to check on the spot through observation and interviews, the work of the entrepreneur indian. To control the learning process from the pedagogical workshop were carried out two tests called Initial Test (Tinitial) and Final Test (Tfinal), tests showed 20 affirmatives about the guarana production process in Mau?s and Sustainable Economy. To measure the level of learning of the subjects, we used the Likert scale with five points, that varied between agree and disagree, where the highest assigned was to agree and the least to disagree. In analyzing the results, we could realize the evolution of the level of agreement of the subjects, because while in Tinitial the General Average was 3.98, Tfinal showed the General Average 4.83. Likewise, it happened with the variation coefficient of the answers of the subjects, because in Tinitial was 30.22% and Tfinal this value fell to 14.53%. This way, we recognized the contribution of this work to the students and teachers involved that each day knew more of the city of Mau?s, its culture and its economic potential, mainly from the experience of Sater?-Maw? through production work and commercialization of guarana as well as, to see that we still have much to contribute as Federal Institute of education, compared with the work that we do and the maueense community believes. / Esta pesquisa foi realizada no Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Amazonas campus Mau?s (IFAM/CMA) com a participa??o efetiva de 16 alunos do Curso T?cnico em Administra??o na forma subsequente no primeiro semestre de 2016. O objetivo do trabalho foi ?Desenvolver a Responsabilidade Social atrav?s da Economia Sustent?vel na forma??o profissional de T?cnico em Administra??o, com base na cultura de produ??o do guaran??, para tanto, desenvolvemos uma oficina pedag?gica para trabalhar temas que pudessem despertar no futuro t?cnico em administra??o a voca??o para o empreendedorismo preocupado com o meio ambiente. Para melhor compreens?o dos sujeitos a oficina foi constru?da a partir do interesse dos mesmos, sendo necess?rio trabalhar de forma interdisciplinar as disciplinas do curso, bem como, discutir temas transversais como economia sustent?vel, associativismo e cooperativismo, n?o contemplados na matriz curricular do curso. Deste modo, buscamos o trabalho que o Cons?rcio dos Produtores Sater?-Maw? vem desenvolvendo na Terra Ind?gena Andir?-Marau para ilustrar exemplos pr?ticos da realidade local, desde a organiza??o pol?tica interna do grupo atrav?s do Conselho Geral da Tribo Sater?-Maw?, passando pela unidade de beneficiamento em Parintins, onde ? feito o recebimento e mapeamento produtos, uma forma de rastrear a proced?ncia dos produtos, para ent?o, levar at? a Europa parte da produ??o, vencendo obst?culos burocr?ticos, para ent?o, tornarem-se exportadores do Mercado Justo, que para conhecermos, foi necess?rio conferir in loco por meio de observa??o e entrevistas, o trabalho do ?ndio empreendedor. Para fazer o controle do processo de aprendizagem a partir da oficina pedag?gica foram realizados dois testes denominados Teste Inicial (Tinicial) e Teste Final (Tfinal), os testes apresentaram 20 afirmativas sobre o processo de produ??o do guaran? em Mau?s e Economia Sustent?vel. Para mensurar o n?vel de aprendizagem dos sujeitos, foi utilizada a escala de Likert com cinco pontos, que variaram entre concordo e discordo, onde o maior valor atribu?do foi para concordo e menor para discordo. Ao analisar os resultados pudemos perceber a evolu??o do n?vel de concord?ncia dos sujeitos, pois enquanto no Tinicial a M?dia Geral foi 3,98 o Tfinal mostrou a M?dia Geral de 4,83. De mesmo modo, aconteceu com o Coeficiente de Varia??o das respostas dos sujeitos, pois o no Tinicial foi 30,22% e Tfinal esse valor caiu para 14,53%. Com isso, reconhecemos a contribui??o deste trabalho para os discentes e docentes envolvidos, que a cada dia conheciam mais da cidade de Mau?s, da sua cultura e de suas potencialidades econ?micas, principalmente a partir da experi?ncia dos Sater?-Maw?, atrav?s do trabalho de produ??o e comercializa??o do guaran?, bem como, ver que, ainda temos muito a contribuir como instituto federal de educa??o, frente ao trabalho que desenvolvemos e que a comunidade maueense acredita.
3

As pr?ticas tradicionais e a introdu??o das inova??es tecnol?gicas no cultivo do guaran? (Paullinia cupana variedade sorbilis) junto aos produtores de Mau?s/AM / Traditional practices and the introduction of technological innovations in the cultivation of guaran? (Paullinia cupana variety sorbilis) with Mau?s/AM producers

SOUZA, Elias da Silva 20 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-28T19:15:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Elias da Silva Souza.pdf: 1815770 bytes, checksum: 30d921809b6c8bd79dafc9300d2b6e1e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-28T19:15:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Elias da Silva Souza.pdf: 1815770 bytes, checksum: 30d921809b6c8bd79dafc9300d2b6e1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-20 / Guarana (Paullinia cupana variety sorbilis) is an Amazonian species that was first cultivated by the ancient Maues Indians. It was they who domesticated the guarana. The introduction of the technological innovations applied to the guaran? crop in the municipality of Mau?s occurred from 1999, due to the low productive performance of traditional plantations and the attack of pests and diseases that affected the plants. The seedlings until then harvested in the forests or produced in artisanal nurseries, are no longer recommended. Clonal cultivars, along with other technical practices, have become the only method of management recommended by the technicians. This research identified the traditional aspects of guaran? culture in the municipality of Mau?s that remain unchanged, those that are in disuse and which technological innovations have been implemented. Information collection was carried out among Mau?s guaran? producers living in the Mau?s-A?u rivers and their tributaries, Apocuitaua-Miri, Urupadi, Paric? and Marau, to EMBRAPA, IDAM, SEPROR, AMBEV technicians and 1st and 3rd grade students Series of the agricultural technical course of the Federal Institute of Amazonas, Mau?s campus. The impact of this work is to demonstrate that technological innovations can not eliminate traditional practices and that these should be protected, being vital for the preservation of the plant and the guaran? culture in the municipality of Mau?s. / O guaranazeiro (Paullinia cupana variedade sorbilis) ? uma esp?cie amaz?nica que inicialmente foi cultivada pelos antigos ?ndios mau?s. Foram eles que domesticaram o guaran?. A introdu??o das inova??es tecnol?gicas aplicadas ? cultura do guaran? no munic?pio de Mau?s ocorreu a partir do ano de 1999, devido ao baixo desempenho produtivo dos plantios tradicionais e o ataque de pragas e doen?as que acometeram as plantas. As mudas at? ent?o colhidas nas matas ou produzidas em viveiros artesanais, deixaram de ser recomendadas. Os cultivares clonais, juntamente com as demais pr?ticas tecnificadas tornaram-se o ?nico m?todo de manejo recomendado pelos t?cnicos. Esta pesquisa identificou aspectos do tradicionalismo da cultura do guaran? do munic?pio de Mau?s que ainda permanecem inalterados, os que est?o em desuso e as inova??es tecnol?gicas que foram adotadas A coleta de dados foi realizada junto a produtores de guaran? de Mau?s residentes nos rios Mau?s-A?u e seus afluentes, Apocuitaua-Miri, Urupadi, Paric? e Marau, aos t?cnicos da EMBRAPA, IDAM, SEPROR, AMBEV e alunos da 1? s?rie e 3? s?rie do curso t?cnico em agropecu?ria do Instituto Federal do Amazonas, campus Mau?s. O impacto deste trabalho est? em demonstrar que as inova??es tecnol?gicas n?o podem eliminar as pr?ticas tradicionais e que estas devem ser protegidas, sendo vitais para a preserva??o da planta e para a cultura do guaran? no munic?pio de Mau?s.

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