Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Greifswald.

Univ., Diss.--Köln, 2004. / Literaturverz. S. 233 - 256. - Text überw. ital., teilw. dt.

Thesis (doctoral)--Ruprecht-Karl-Universität Heidelberg. / Includes bibliographical references (p. ix-xxvii).

Title: Bank Guaranty The thesis deals with the topic of bank guaranty and its legal regulation in the Czech legal system. The purpose of this thesis is to give comprehensive characteristic of the most important parts of the bank guaranty, relations which are created during its usage and its particular types. The thesis can be subdivided into two parts. First part consisting of chapters 1 to 3 is a theoretical part. The second part deals with the bank guaranty from the practical point of view, including dividing of bank guaranty on particular types. First chapter deals with the general issues of security instruments, their nature, content and functions. Second chapter contains characteristic of legal regulation of bank guaranty in the Commercial Code and its comparison with previous Act. European law and general international law regulation is also part of this chapter. Third chapter deals with theoretical analysis of all substantial factors regarding bank guaranty. Process of its creation and formal and content to requirements are described in this chapter. Attention is paid to characteristic of all subjects appearing within bank guaranty and to relations created between this subjects subsequently. Process of exercising claims arising from bank guaranty and regulation of admitted objections against...

- Bank guaranty The thesis deals with the topic of bank guarantee and its legal regulation in the Czech legal system. The purpose of this thesis is to provide comprehensive characteristics of bank guarantee, both from theoretical and practical point of view. The thesis can be divided into tweleve chapters. The first chapter is the introduction a and the last chapters contains conclusion. Second chapter is focused on nature and function of securing instruments and their legal regulation in respective legislation. Third chapter compares bank guarantee with ordinary guarantee. Then includes historical development of bank guarantee and regulation of the instrument in the Commercial Code, in legislation of public law and in Uniform rules issued by International Chamber of Commerce. Fourth chapter is the focal point of the thesis. It explains relations between subjects participating in bank guarantee. These subjects are principal, benefictiary and bank. The fourth chapter also analyzes objections of bank, assignment of the rights from bank guarantee and guarantee charge. Lastly, it contains description of secured obligation and abuse of right to demand performance with its possible consequences in criminal law. Fifth chapter focuses on letter of guarantee and its content. Then it thoroughly analyzes...

Constitution bails of legal proceeding we can understand like unit of laws beingin Constitution, which determine constitutional positions for court and judge. Law system secure independence of the judge and the court of the Republic of Lithuania from other govermance branch or individual person. Alongside, it guarantee fairminded and unprejudiced procecution of the justies.

Univ., Habil.-Schr.--Bochum, 2004. / Literaturverz. S. [621] - 646.

O objetivo deste trabalho é o estudo dos amortecedores automáticos para contornar crises em sistemas de asseguramento privado em saúde, com vistas a proteger os consumidores de planos e seguros saúde das incertezas. A pesquisa escolheu dois sistemas de seguros-saúde eminentemente privados, o holandês e o norte- americano; averiguou as metodologias empregadas nesses países para o amortecimento de crises potenciais de insolvência para, comparativamente ao subsistema de seguros privados brasileiro a denominada saúde suplementar , pensar que medidas podem ser adotadas no Brasil para encarar as incertezas e instabilidades que se apresentam no cenário do asseguramento privado em saúde. Os amortecedores mais adequados ao caso brasileiro são os seguros garantidores, que em caso de insolvência de seguradoras e operadoras de saúde, entram em ação para oferecer continuidade assistencial, de caráter transitório, até que uma empresa saudável possa absorver a carteira da insolvente. O trabalho também analisa a dualidade presente no sistema de saúde brasileiro, com um mix público- privado representado pelo SUS e pela saúde suplementar. A presença dessa dualidade, em que pese a desarticulação entre os dois campos, sugere que o SUS, universal, será o acolhedor de última instância, ao oferecer proteção aos potenciais excluídos do subsistema privado brasileiro razão pela qual o SUS deve ser fortalecido

O objetivo deste trabalho é o estudo dos amortecedores automáticos para contornar crises em sistemas de asseguramento privado em saúde, com vistas a proteger os consumidores de planos e seguros saúde das incertezas. A pesquisa escolheu dois sistemas de seguros-saúde eminentemente privados, o holandês e o norte- americano; averiguou as metodologias empregadas nesses países para o amortecimento de crises potenciais de insolvência para, comparativamente ao subsistema de seguros privados brasileiro a denominada saúde suplementar , pensar que medidas podem ser adotadas no Brasil para encarar as incertezas e instabilidades que se apresentam no cenário do asseguramento privado em saúde. Os amortecedores mais adequados ao caso brasileiro são os seguros garantidores, que em caso de insolvência de seguradoras e operadoras de saúde, entram em ação para oferecer continuidade assistencial, de caráter transitório, até que uma empresa saudável possa absorver a carteira da insolvente. O trabalho também analisa a dualidade presente no sistema de saúde brasileiro, com um mix público- privado representado pelo SUS e pela saúde suplementar. A presença dessa dualidade, em que pese a desarticulação entre os dois campos, sugere que o SUS, universal, será o acolhedor de última instância, ao oferecer proteção aos potenciais excluídos do subsistema privado brasileiro razão pela qual o SUS deve ser fortalecido

This thesis investigates the law of pledging as presented in the early Irish laws and draws connections to its relations within the overall system of security. At the centre of my research stands the question what pledges Irish law recognised and how their application was determined, so as to provide a paradigm for the law of pledging in its entirety. A pledge is usually a movable, material object of symbolic and economic worth that is given to another person as a security deposit for an outstanding obligation. The main findings of this thesis are a first paradigm of the law of pledging and a methodological and contextual categorisation of all types of pledges that opens doors for future research into property law. The combined discussion of pledges, hostages and sureties offers the reader insight into a triple method of security and its differences. Moreover, the close relationship between given pledges and distrained pledges is unravelled for the first time. Of further note is the comparative investigation into pledging. Therein, the reader is presented with how pledges are used in Welsh, Salic, Lombard, Visigothic, and Burgundian law. The objective is to offer the reader a view into the possibilities of pledging and to provide a framework against which the Irish evidence can be probed, which reveals how sophisticated and attentive to detail the Irish laws were. Finally, a translation of the primary source text 'Bretha im Fuillemu Gell' (Judgements concerning Pledge-interests) is made available to the reader in the Appendix.