No description available.

No description available.

Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Physique nucléaire : Lyon 1 : 2003. / Titre provenant de l'écran titre. 136 réf. bibliogr.

A phenomenological description is sought of the dynamics operating in high energy elastic hadron-hadron scattering. The predictions of a simple Pomeron and weak cut model of high energy elastic scattering are compared with the new and surprising ρ̄ρ data from the ISR and Sρ̄ρS Collider. The model, which gives a complete account of all the lower energy data, is incompatible with the unexpected energy dependence of the differential cross-section shown by the Collider data. Modifications within the original framework of the model are examined but found inadequate and it is concluded that new contributions are necessary. Two avenues are explored as likely candidates for the correct approach. The first approach considered is the possible existence of a small odd charge conjugation term with constant or increasing contribution to the cross-section. Two existing models of such an "Odderon" effect are studied which give good agreement with the new data but neither of which are entirely satisfactory. A reggeized Odderon contribution, analagous to these models, is examined and limitations are placed on its effect. The second possibility considered as a description of the additional contributions to the model are the correction terms necessary to prevent the violation of unitarity and the breaking of asymptotic bounds. An eikonalization model, in which a-channel unitarity is explicitly satisfied, is reviewed but several theoretical problems emerge due to the nature of the basic exchange and the model gives a relatively poor description of the data. A" similar model in which the born term is described by a Pomeron with the appropriate Regge phase is developed. This clears up some of the theoretical problems but is found to exaggerate the problems encountered in fitting the data and it is concluded that such an eikonal description is unlikely to work. A simple model of the unitarity corrections which gives a better chance of reproducing the data is proposed. The results of the phenomenology of the asymptotic and perturbative Reggeon field theory approaches to elastic scattering are briefly reviewed.

Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2002--Aachen.

No description available.

No description available.

Estudamos as contribuições infravermelhas para as interações párton-párton considerando uma carga efetiva cujo comportamento infravermelho finito é vinculado a uma escala de massa dinâmica. Utilizando um modelo eiconal baseado na Cromodinâmica Quântica (Quantum Chromodynamics, QCD) de maneira a conectar a dinâmica de pártons semiduros com o espalhamento hádron-hádron, obtemos previsões para as seções de choque total próton-próton (pp) e antipróton-próton (¯pp), σpp,¯pp tot , e a razão entre as partes real e imaginária da amplitude de espalhamento frontal, ρpp,¯pp. Discutimos os aspectos teóricos deste formalismo e consideramos as implicações fenomenológicas de uma classe de fatores de forma dependentes de energia no comportamento das amplitudes frontais em altas energias. Nossos resultados, obtidos usando um conjunto atualizado de funções de distribuição partônicas, são consistentes com os dados recentes do experimento TOTEM. / We study infrared contributions to semihard parton-parton interactions by considering an effective charge whose finite infrared behavior is constrained by a dynamical mass scale. Using an eikonal QCD-based model in order to connect this semihard parton-level dynamics to the hadron-hadron scattering, we obtain predictions for the proton-proton (pp) and antiproton-proton (¯pp) total cross sections, σpp,¯pp tot , and the ratios of the real to imaginary part of the forward scattering amplitude, ρpp,¯pp. We discuss the theoretical aspects of this formalism and consider the phenomenological implications of a class of energy-dependent form factors in the high-energy behavior of the forward amplitude. Our results, obtained using a group of updated sets of parton distribution functions, are consistent with the recent data from the TOTEM experiment.

Estudamos as contribuições infravermelhas para as interações párton-párton considerando uma carga efetiva cujo comportamento infravermelho finito é vinculado a uma escala de massa dinâmica. Utilizando um modelo eiconal baseado na Cromodinâmica Quântica (Quantum Chromodynamics, QCD) de maneira a conectar a dinâmica de pártons semiduros com o espalhamento hádron-hádron, obtemos previsões para as seções de choque total próton-próton (pp) e antipróton-próton (¯pp), σpp,¯pp tot , e a razão entre as partes real e imaginária da amplitude de espalhamento frontal, ρpp,¯pp. Discutimos os aspectos teóricos deste formalismo e consideramos as implicações fenomenológicas de uma classe de fatores de forma dependentes de energia no comportamento das amplitudes frontais em altas energias. Nossos resultados, obtidos usando um conjunto atualizado de funções de distribuição partônicas, são consistentes com os dados recentes do experimento TOTEM. / We study infrared contributions to semihard parton-parton interactions by considering an effective charge whose finite infrared behavior is constrained by a dynamical mass scale. Using an eikonal QCD-based model in order to connect this semihard parton-level dynamics to the hadron-hadron scattering, we obtain predictions for the proton-proton (pp) and antiproton-proton (¯pp) total cross sections, σpp,¯pp tot , and the ratios of the real to imaginary part of the forward scattering amplitude, ρpp,¯pp. We discuss the theoretical aspects of this formalism and consider the phenomenological implications of a class of energy-dependent form factors in the high-energy behavior of the forward amplitude. Our results, obtained using a group of updated sets of parton distribution functions, are consistent with the recent data from the TOTEM experiment.

Estudamos as contribuições infravermelhas para as interações párton-párton considerando uma carga efetiva cujo comportamento infravermelho finito é vinculado a uma escala de massa dinâmica. Utilizando um modelo eiconal baseado na Cromodinâmica Quântica (Quantum Chromodynamics, QCD) de maneira a conectar a dinâmica de pártons semiduros com o espalhamento hádron-hádron, obtemos previsões para as seções de choque total próton-próton (pp) e antipróton-próton (¯pp), σpp,¯pp tot , e a razão entre as partes real e imaginária da amplitude de espalhamento frontal, ρpp,¯pp. Discutimos os aspectos teóricos deste formalismo e consideramos as implicações fenomenológicas de uma classe de fatores de forma dependentes de energia no comportamento das amplitudes frontais em altas energias. Nossos resultados, obtidos usando um conjunto atualizado de funções de distribuição partônicas, são consistentes com os dados recentes do experimento TOTEM. / We study infrared contributions to semihard parton-parton interactions by considering an effective charge whose finite infrared behavior is constrained by a dynamical mass scale. Using an eikonal QCD-based model in order to connect this semihard parton-level dynamics to the hadron-hadron scattering, we obtain predictions for the proton-proton (pp) and antiproton-proton (¯pp) total cross sections, σpp,¯pp tot , and the ratios of the real to imaginary part of the forward scattering amplitude, ρpp,¯pp. We discuss the theoretical aspects of this formalism and consider the phenomenological implications of a class of energy-dependent form factors in the high-energy behavior of the forward amplitude. Our results, obtained using a group of updated sets of parton distribution functions, are consistent with the recent data from the TOTEM experiment.