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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Da arte ao ofício à produção de um lugar : o Alagamar, Pirambu (SE) / From art to craft the production of a place: the Alagamar, Pirambu (SE)

Gonzaga, Taiana Pereira de Almeida 03 July 2009 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / In the village Alagamar, in Pirambu/SE the handicraft made of the vegetal fiber of ouricuri (Syagrus Coronata) lead the social relations which defines the place and produces a way of life that reflects the ocuppation of being a handicraft maker. This research has as its general ain to study the villager s way of life by enfasazing the social and cultural practices that enable the construction of a singular place the importance of the handicraft to the development of the village as well as the social relations nets based on natural trust and help are the main gorel of this research. Metodologicaly it has based on the concept of Carlos place (1999) and adapt Almeida concepts (2008) about the simbolic territorial dimensions issues. For identification of the social nets the option was Lomnitz s contribuitions (2004) the priorities were qualitative, resources, interviemes, informal talk, observation of the relity and photos. Key actors fron the village and representatives from the institutions involved in the handicraft manufecture were interviewed, the final considations are about how the way of life in this village is affected by the fases of its productions and commerce of the handicraft which directly affects peoples life the obsorved social relations are also defined by the handicraft activities and the mainnets are classifield as: strong, fragile, weok and emergent, these were defined fron trust and family ties among their participants. SEBRAE har started the handicraft activity in Alagamar, but the lack pf public policy has been harmful to the devepment of this place. It s necessary for the local and state government to pronote actions that encreases the hamdicraft in the village as well as the qualifications inprovenent of those who criate the handicraft the handicraft makers. / No povoado Alagamar em Pirambu/SE o artesanato produzido a partir da fibra vegetal do ouricuri (Syagrus Coronata), dita as relações sociais que territorializam o lugar e reproduzem um modo de vida que reflete o oficio de ser artesão. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral estudar os modos de vida dos moradores do referido povoado, dando ênfase às práticas sócioculturais que possibilitam a construção da singularidade do lugar. A relevância do artesanato para a reprodução do lugar, assim como a formação de redes de relações sociais baseadas na confiança e ajuda mútua tornam-se os principais focos do estudo. Metodologicamente baseou-se na concepção de lugar de Carlos (1996) e adotou-se as bases conceituais de Almeida (2008) sobre a questão da dimensão simbólica do território. Para a identificação das redes sociais optou-se pelas contribuições de Lomnitz (2004). Priorizou-se as fontes qualitativas, o recursos das entrevistas, conversas informais, observação da realidade e registros fotográficos. Entrevistas com atores-chave do povoado e representantes das instituições de fomento envolvidas na produção artesanal foram realizadas. As considerações finais são que o modo de vida do lugar é envolvido pelas fases de produção e comercialização do artesanato, que ditam o cotidiano e reproduzem os costumes da comunidade. As relações sociais verificadas são definidas também pela atividade artesanal e as principais redes que a compõem foram classificadas em Forte, Frágil, Fraca e Emergente. Estas foram definidas a partir do nível de confiança e parentesco entre seus integrantes. Encerra-se evidenciando que o SEBRAE instituiu o artesanato em Alagamar, e que a falta de políticas públicas vem prejudicando o desenvolvimento do lugar. Destaca-se também, a necessidade do governo estadual e local em promover ações que valorizem o artesanato do povoado, bem como a qualificação dos seus criadores, os artesãos.
2

Cultura material: a produção de artesanato na terra indígena Beija- flor

Pinheiro, Aureliano Marques 30 May 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-11T13:54:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 aureliano.pdf: 3690225 bytes, checksum: edf93265ca505e02e94f858e3002d18c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-30 / This paper has as objective to analyze the aspects of handicraft production and its relation to the creation of Beija-Flor Indigenous Land and aspects of social organization. It will be presented in the contextualization of the Amazon, aspects of the transformation of the indigenous peoples way of life from contact with European settlers and new relationships developed in space, to become the territory structured by the values of non-indigenous. The European conquest caused the displacement of many indigenous people from their places of origin to settle elsewhere, forming communities, is destabilized and restructuring themselves, resulting in the absorption values of others. The paper discusses the transformation of Beija-Flor Indigenous Community in the Indian land, contemplating their interests and conflicts arising from it. The origin of the community is related to the production of handicrafts for the market, and to support this aspect, we dealt with the meaning of material culture related to the importance of the techniques in human and art of indigenous peoples. It was used the literature and field research through interviews with forms, obtaining as a result the identification of the type of crafts produced in the community, such as ornaments, weapons and games, musical instruments and ritual, twisted, and the social and economic aspects related to the production of handicrafts, ethnic groups that live there, profiles of individuals and crafts typical of every people, raw materials and obtaining the same place and meaning of the craft for each ethnicity. / Este trabalho tem, por objetivo, analisar os aspectos da produção de artesanato e sua relação com a criação da Terra Indígena Beija-Flor e aspectos de sua organização social. Serão apresentados, na contextualização da Amazônia, aspectos da transformação do modo de vida dos povos indígenas a partir do contato com o colonizador europeu e das novas relações desenvolvidas no espaço, para se tornar território estruturado pelos valores do não indígena. A conquista europeia provocou o deslocamento de vários indivíduos indígenas de seus lugares de origem para se estabelecerem em outros lugares, formando comunidades, desestruturando-se e reestruturando-se, implicando na absorção de valores diferentes dos seus. Será apresentado o processo de transformação da Comunidade Indígena Beija-Flor em Terra Indígena, contemplando os interesses e os conflitos decorrentes do mesmo. A origem da comunidade está relacionada com a produção de artesanato para o mercado, e, para embasar este aspecto, abordou-se sobre o significado da cultura material, relacionado com a importância das técnicas nas atividades humanas e arte dos povos indígenas. Utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, através de entrevistas com formulários, obtendo-se como resultado a identificação da tipologia do artesanato produzido na comunidade, tais como adornos, armas e jogos, instrumentos musicais e ritualísticos, trançados, bem como os aspectos sociais e econômicos relacionados no processo de produção de artesanato, as etnias que lá habitam, perfil dos indivíduos e o artesanato característico de cada povo; matéria-prima e local de obtenção da mesma e o significado do artesanato para cada etnia.
3

Institutional influences on the adoption and non-adoption of information systems innovations : case evidence from the Taxco Silver Handicraft Sector

Dobson, John Alver January 2014 (has links)
This thesis answers the research question: What role do institutions play in the adoption and non-adoption of Information Systems (IS) innovations? In exploring this question, institutional theory is used to develop an interpretation of behaviour by Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) related to the adoption and non-adoption of IS innovation within the Taxco Silver Handicraft Sector. The research categorised the emergent data into established Mexican institutions, which allowed for the analysis of institutionalised responses to the introduction of new social structures. There is a need to understand behaviour related to adopting IS innovations through the beliefs of local agents. Interpretivist literature was used to explore how the adoption of IS innovations is influenced by the local context. This research developed a theoretical framework that combines Scott’s (2008) three-pillars of institutions (regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive); with the Seo and Creed (2002) framework for exploring the institutionalisation of IS innovations. This theoretical framework allowed for the exploration of the contestation between institutional entrepreneurs (agents advocating the adoption of new social structures) and those resilient to institutional change. This research makes a number of key contributions to the field of study. The development of a new theoretical framework is designed to assist future researchers in exploring the institutionalisation process. The methodological contribution emerges from the demonstrating the value of ethnographic case studies within handicraft sectors in developing economies. The practical contribution of this research lies in increasing our understanding of how and why new social structures are developed.

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