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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Distinção de espécies de Amphimedon Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (Niphatidae, Haplosclerida, Demospongiae) da costa brasileira por estudos de diversidade genética e morfológica

Vieiralves, Thomáz January 2004 (has links)
Submitted by Alberto Vieira (martins_vieira@ibest.com.br) on 2017-10-18T22:14:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 618387.pdf: 5097477 bytes, checksum: b8518d78d9bd177997c0fd650714809f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-18T22:14:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 618387.pdf: 5097477 bytes, checksum: b8518d78d9bd177997c0fd650714809f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004 / PETROBRAS / A taxonomia de Amphimedon é complicada devido à sua ampla distribuição e abundância de morfotipos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar as espécies de Amphimedon da costa brasileira pelo estudo combinado de técnicas morfológicas e de polimorfismos do DNA. Foram utilizadas amostras provenientes da coleção do Museu Nacional (MN-UFRJ) de Amphimedon viridis, A. compressa e A. aff. compressa. O DNA genômico foi extraído e as regiões dos espaçadores internos transcritos (ITS-1 e ITS-2) dos genes que codificam para o RNA ribossomal (RNAr) nuclear foram amplificados. Após a amplificação, as amostras foram submetidas à técnica do polimorfismo de Conformação de Fita Simples (SSCP). Os resultados apresentados apoiam a ideia de que A. aff. compressa inclui espécies distintas quando utilizamos a regiões de ITS1 como caracter molecular. Do mesmo modo, estes resultados indicam a possibilidade das Amphimedon viridis da região Nordeste e Sudeste serem coespecíficas, ocorrendo homogeneamente ao longo da costa brasileira. Nossos resultados permitiram a diferenciação das espécies de Amphimedon pela técnica conjugada de PCR-SSCP, demonstrando a viabilidade deste método na distinção de espécies de esponjas marinhas. / The taxonomy of Amphimedon is complicated due to its wide distribution and abundance of morphotypes. The objective of this work was to characterize the species of Amphimedon from the Brazilian Coast by the combined study of morphology and DNA polymorphisms. The samples utilized were derived from the collections of Museu Nacional (MNRJ, and comprised Amphimedon viridis, A. compressa e A. aff. compressa. The genomic DNA was extracted and the regions of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS-1 and ITS-2) coding for nuclear ribossomal RNA were amplified. After amplifications, samples were subjected to the Single Strand Conformation Polimorphism (SSCP) technique. The individuals of Amphimedon viridis show a similar ITS 1 migration pattern, even when coming from distant collecting localities on the Brazilian Coast. The results presented support the idea that A. aff. compressa comprises distinct species when we utilize ITS 1 regions as a molecular character. In the same way, these results indicate the possibility that A. viridis from the northeastern and southeastern Brazilian regions are conspecific, occurring homogeneously along the Brazilian coast. Our results enabled the differentiation of Amphimedon species through the combined PCR-SSCP technique, showing the potential use of this method for the distinction of species of marine sponges.
2

Molecular Evolution in non-bilaterian Metazoa with Emphasis on Phylum Porifera / Molekulare Evolution basaler Metazoa unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Stammes Porifera

Voigt, Oliver 16 November 2008 (has links)
No description available.

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