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Avledning vid procedursmärta hos barn och ungdom : Sjuksköterskors kunskap, användning och inställning till metodenBaldesten, Jasmin January 2011 (has links)
Syfte: Att beskriva och analysera sjuksköterskors kunskap, användning av och inställning till avledning som en smärtlindrande omvårdnadsmetod vid procedursmärta hos barn. Metod: Fyrtioen sjuksköterskor, varav sexton specialistutbildade, från tre olika pediatriska slutenvårdsavdelningar besvarade en enkät som sedan analyserades med hjälp av innehållsanalys samt i statistikprogrammet SPSS där t-tester och Spearman’s rangkorrelationskoefficient beräknats. Resultat: En stor andel utav sjuksköterskorna hade hört talas om avledning och använde sig regelbundet av metoden. Två tredjedelar, främst specialistutbildade, hade hög kunskap kring avledning och ansåg sig använda metoden i hög utsträckning. Flertalet, främst specialistutbildade, var positivt inställda till metoden. Specialistutbildade sjuksköterskor hade högre kännedom och kunskap än grundutbildade sjuksköterskor. Ett samband fanns mellan positiv inställning till avledning och hög användning av metoden. Slutsats: De flesta sjuksköterskorna kände till avledning, men kunskapsnivån var dock inte lika hög. Deltagarnas självrapporterade användning utav avledning var hög, men fler observationsstudier behövs kring ämnet. Trots att flertalet var positiva till avledning fanns ett antal sjuksköterskor som var negativa till metoden och för att höja sjuksköterskors kunskapsnivå och inställning till avledning bör man belysa och implementera de forskningsresultat som finns till klinisk verksamhet. / Aim: To describe and analyze nurses’ knowledge, use of and attitudes towards distraction therapy as an analgesic nursing method during procedural pain in children. Method: Forty-one nurses, including sixteen pediatric nurse specialists, from three different pediatric wards completed a questionnaire which was analyzed using content analysis and the statistical program SPSS where t-tests and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was calculated. Results: A large proportion of the nurses had heard of distraction therapy and used it regularly in their practice. Two thirds of the participants, mostly pediatric nurse specialists, had a high level of knowledge about the distraction therapy and reported that they used the method to a large extent. The majority, primarily pediatric specialists, had a positive attitude toward the method. Pediatric nurse specialists had higher awareness and knowledge than regular nurses. A correlation was found between positive attitude to distraction therapy and high use of the method. Conclusion: Most nurses had a high awareness about distraction therapy, but the level of knowledge was not as high. The participants self-reported use of distraction therapy was high, but there is a need of further observational studies regarding the subject. Although a majority were positive toward distraction therapy, a number of nurses had a negative attitude toward the method and to increase nurses’ knowledge and attitudes current research results should be emphasized and implemented into clinical practice.
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HIV-patienters upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonal : En litteraturöversikt / Patients with HIV and theirexperiences of the encounter withhealth personnel : A literature reviewPrahl, Veronica, Gustafsson, Angelica January 2010 (has links)
BAKGRUND: HIV (Humant Immunbrist Virus) är en infektion som är spridd över hela världen. År 1981 då HIV beskrevs för första gången associerades smittan med homosexualitet och bisexualitet bland män samt intravenöst missbruk. Trots mer kunskap om hur viruset sprids förekommer fördomar och diskriminering av patienter med HIV från både allmänheten och vårdpersonalen. Tidigare forskning visar att det finns en ovilja bland vårdpersonal att vårda patienter med HIV. SYFTE: Studiens syfte var att beskriva HIV-patienters upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonal. METOD: En litteraturöversikt av befintlig forskning inom det specifika området genom granskning av 12 vetenskapliga artiklar. RESULTAT: Studien resulterade i tre teman; kränkning, avståndstagande och rädsla samt professionellt bemötande. Många patienter har negativa upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonal såsom stämpling, skuldbeläggning, nekad vård och ignorans. Även många positiva erfarenheter framkom där patienterna upplever en god relation med sin vårdgivare. KONKLUSION: Trots mer kunskap om HIV upplever patienterna ett osympatiskt bemötande från vårdpersonalen. Kunskap om patienternas upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonal har betydelse för att förbättra förståelsen för patientens situation och därmed även omvårdnaden. Därför är det viktigt att vårdpersonalen införskaffar sig kunskap om hur deras bemötande påverkar patientens tillfredsställelse av vården. / BACKGROUND: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is an infection that is spread all over the world. In 1981, when HIV was described for the first time, the infection was associated with homosexuality and bisexuality among men, and intravenous misuse. Despite greater understanding of how the virus is spread prejudice and discrimination against HIV patients still occurs from both the community and health professionals. Previous research shows that there is an unwillingness to care for patients with HIV among health care personnel. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to describe HIV patients' experiences of the encounter with health care personnel. METHOD: A literature review of previous research in the specific area by analyzing 12 scientific articles. RESULT: The study found three themes; insult, rejection and fear and professional treatment. Many patients have negative experiences of the encounter with health personnel such as labeling, blame, denied care and ignorance. The positive experiences showed that patients experienced a good relationship with their caregivers. CONCLUSION: Despite more awareness about HIV, patients experienced unsympathetic treatment from health care provider. Knowledge of patients' experiences of the encounter with health professionals is important to improve understanding of the patient's situation and the care. It is therefore important that health professionals obtain knowledge about how their treatment affects the patient’s satisfaction of care.
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HIV-patienters upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonal : En litteraturöversikt / Patients with HIV and theirexperiences of the encounter withhealth personnel : A literature reviewPrahl, Veronica, Gustafsson, Angelica January 2010 (has links)
<p><strong>BAKGRUND</strong>: HIV (Humant Immunbrist Virus) är en infektion som är spridd över hela världen. År 1981 då HIV beskrevs för första gången associerades smittan med homosexualitet och bisexualitet bland män samt intravenöst missbruk. Trots mer kunskap om hur viruset sprids förekommer fördomar och diskriminering av patienter med HIV från både allmänheten och vårdpersonalen. Tidigare forskning visar att det finns en ovilja bland vårdpersonal att vårda patienter med HIV. <strong>SYFTE</strong>: Studiens syfte var att beskriva HIV-patienters upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonal. <strong>METOD</strong>: En litteraturöversikt av befintlig forskning inom det specifika området genom granskning av 12 vetenskapliga artiklar. <strong>RESULTAT</strong>: Studien resulterade i tre teman; <em>kränkning</em>, <em>avståndstagande och rädsla</em> samt <em>professionellt bemötande.</em> Många patienter har negativa upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonal såsom stämpling, skuldbeläggning, nekad vård och ignorans. Även många positiva erfarenheter framkom där patienterna upplever en god relation med sin vårdgivare. <strong>KONKLUSION</strong>: Trots mer kunskap om HIV upplever patienterna ett osympatiskt bemötande från vårdpersonalen. Kunskap om patienternas upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonal har betydelse för att förbättra förståelsen för patientens situation och därmed även omvårdnaden. Därför är det viktigt att vårdpersonalen införskaffar sig kunskap om hur deras bemötande påverkar patientens tillfredsställelse av vården.</p> / <p>BACKGROUND: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is an infection that is spread all over the world. In 1981, when HIV was described for the first time, the infection was associated with homosexuality and bisexuality among men, and intravenous misuse. Despite greater understanding of how the virus is spread prejudice and discrimination against HIV patients still occurs from both the community and health professionals. Previous research shows that there is an unwillingness to care for patients with HIV among health care personnel. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to describe HIV patients' experiences of the encounter with health care personnel. METHOD: A literature review of previous research in the specific area by analyzing 12 scientific articles. RESULT: The study found three themes; insult, rejection and fear and professional treatment. Many patients have negative experiences of the encounter with health personnel such as labeling, blame, denied care and ignorance. The positive experiences showed that patients experienced a good relationship with their caregivers. CONCLUSION: Despite more awareness about HIV, patients experienced unsympathetic treatment from health care provider. Knowledge of patients' experiences of the encounter with health professionals is important to improve understanding of the patient's situation and the care. It is therefore important that health professionals obtain knowledge about how their treatment affects the patient’s satisfaction of care.</p>
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The effect of differences in curricula and experiences on social work student attitudes and knowledge about mental retardationBegab, Michael J. January 1968 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Catholic University of America.
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Mental health nurse prescribing : using a constructivist approach to investigate the nurse patient relationshipRoss, Jane Daun January 2013 (has links)
Background: The interpersonal relationship between nurses and clients is seen as the central element or core activity of mental health nursing. Without this relationship therapeutic alliance cannot take place. Concern has been expressed that nurse prescribing could have a negative impact on the nurse patient relationship and result in the nurse sacrificing nursing skills for the prescribing role. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the nurse patient relationship in the mental health setting when the nurse is a prescriber. In order to do this a comprehensive literature review was undertaken and views of participants were explored and relationships described. Methodology and methods: Nurse prescribers were sent questionnaires to gather demographic data and basic qualitative data. Focus groups and interviews were undertaken within a large NHS Foundation Trust. A constructivist approach was used with 57 participants including nurse prescribers, pharmacist prescribers, nurse managers, clients and doctors. A discussion guide and an iterative approach were used to clarify findings. Data analysis was guided by a Framework approach. Findings: The majority of clients preferred to have their nurse prescribe for them. Trust was highly valued within the pre-established relationship and clients found nurses easier to talk to about their medication than doctors. Nurse prescribers placed high importance on being able to reduce and discontinue medication for the client, terming this ‘un-prescribing’. Nurse prescribers were uncomfortable with the concept of power, preferring to use the term ‘empowerment’. All groups of participants were unanimous that nurse prescribers continued to provide care and that they had not moved from a traditional ‘caring’ role to a ‘medical’ curing role and importance was placed on the therapeutic alliance between nurse prescribers and clients. Conclusion: Rather than detracting from the nurse patient relationship, results from this study suggest that nurse prescribing enables the mental health nurse prescriber to provide more holistic care than previously. The action of ‘un-prescribing’ may indicate a new culture around mental health nurse prescribing
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Clinicians' perceptions about death anxiety and end-of-life clinical decision making for persons over 65Gottfried, Gretchen Karr, 1955- January 1993 (has links)
No description available.
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Current Problems in National Hospitals of Phnom Penh : Finance and Health CareUy, Sophoat, Akashi, Hidechika, Taki, Kazumi, Ito, Katsuki 01 1900 (has links)
No description available.
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Mature age people and their experiences of cross cultural health care approaches /Weidner, Alicia Renata Unknown Date (has links)
Thesis (MGeront)--University of South Australia, 1998
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Persons with serious mental illness and employmentPhiladelphia, William A. January 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Auburn University, 2007. / Abstract. Vita. Includes survey instrument. Includes bibliographic references (ℓ. 92-118)
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Vård som konst : om yrkeskunnande i vård och omsorgsarbete /Victor Tillberg, Lotta, January 2005 (has links)
Licentiatavhandling Stockholm : Kungliga tekniska högskolan, 2005.
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