My diploma thesis is focused on the occupational health and safety system in production company Saint-Gobain Glass ČR s.r.o., which is part of the international concern Saint-Gobain. Question of employees' safety and health is very important for this concern, occupational safety and health management system is elaborated in Frame of reference document, and all the affiliated branches gradually implement concern's requests to their own systems. In the theoretical part I made an overview of health and safety regulations' history, legal requirements, which companies have to meet, and institutions, which cover this field in Czech Republic. In the practical part I assess how documentation for health and safety system complies with legal requirements and afterwards I assess how company meets concern's requirements. I have used concern's tool, 20 steps audit, to evaluate the system, which consists of approximately 200 questions regarding all the fields of industrial hygiene and safety. The result of the audit has showed the implemented system works on a basis to comply with legal requirements, but still doesn't fulfill all the concern's rules. Company still has a long way to meet concern's vision.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GilbertoLC_DISSERT.pdf: 553680 bytes, checksum: a487625dbb06141225a1e3383ed00cfb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-11 / The commitment assumed by Brazil to ILO in order to pursue actions toward the ILO/OSH-2001 adoption in the country poses the issue of modeling the institutional arrangement the set roles and relationship between government, standards organizations, health and safety organizations, professionals and other institutions to deploy the ILO/OSH-2001. This Thesis develop institutional arrangement models based on the current model and also in the ISO 9000 scheme and others. It is studied the US case with OSHA and VPP, the OHSAS 18001 and ANSI/AIHA Z-10, in addition to actual context of the regulating norms NR s. The scenarios developed are put to evaluation on feasibility, potential changes and effects on current MTE auditors work scheme. The main results are five scenarios developed and that the MTE auditors tend to be reactive to the change toward the ILO/OSH-2001. / A assinatura em 2005 de Termo de compromisso do Brasil em adotar a Diretriz de Sistema de Seguran?a e Sa?de Ocupacional da Organiza??o Internacional do Trabalho denominada ILO/OSH 2001 coloca o problema de modelar arranjos que definam pap?is e intera??es de governo, organiza??es de normas e de seguran?a e sa?de ocupacional, profissionais da ?rea e outras institui??es para implementar essa Diretriz. Nesta disserta??o investigam-se modelos alternativos de arranjos institucionais baseados seja em uma adapta??o direta do atual modelo normativo e de controle existente baseado no Minist?rio do Trabalho e Emprego, seja nos modelos existentes de certifica??o ISO 9000, e outros. O estudo investigou os modelos de Sistema de Gest?o de Seguran?a e Sa?de Ocupacional, dentre eles os modelos do Voluntary Protection Program da OHSA, a OHSAS 18001, ANSI/AIHA Z-10, al?m do contexto atual das Normas Regulamentadoras- NR?s. V?rios modelos de arranjos s?o desenvolvidos e avaliados conforme crit?rios. Adicionalmente, uma consulta explorat?ria com auditores-fiscais de seguran?a do trabalho do Minist?rio do Trabalho e Emprego foi realizada. Os principais resultados apontam para cen?rios que podem ser ?teis para a adequa??o do Brasil ao compromisso com a OIT e que os auditoresfiscais do MTE tendem a ser reativos a essa mudan?a

<p dir="ltr">Deep-space extraterrestrial missions require operating, supporting, and maintaining complex habitat systems at light minutes from Earth.</p><p dir="ltr">These habitation systems operate in harsh, unforgiving environments, will be sparsely crewed, and must be more autonomous than current space habitats, as communication delays will severely constrain Earth-based support.</p><p dir="ltr">Long-duration missions, limited knowledge of the extraterrestrial environment, and the need for self-sufficiency make these habitats vulnerable to a wide range of risks and failures, many of which are impossible to premeditate.</p><p dir="ltr">Therefore, it is necessary to design these systems to be resilient to faults and failures, thoughtfully designed to be situationally aware of their operational state and engage control mechanisms that maintain safe operations when migrating towards unsafe regions of operation.</p><p dir="ltr">Resilience-oriented design of such systems requires a holistic systems approach that represents the system's dynamic behavior, its control-oriented behaviors, and the interactions between them as it navigates through regions of safe and unsafe operations.</p><p dir="ltr">Only through this integrated approach can we fully understand how the system will behave under various conditions and design controls to prevent performance loss and ensure resilient operations.</p><p dir="ltr">Systems health management (SHM) is a key component for the resilience-oriented design of extraterrestrial habitats.</p><p dir="ltr">SHM capabilities enable intelligent autonomous control capabilities that can:</p><p dir="ltr">a) sense, diagnose, and isolate the root causes of anomalies,</p><p dir="ltr">b) predict how the system's behavior may evolve, and</p><p dir="ltr">c) select and execute recovery actions to restore system performance when appropriate.</p><p dir="ltr">Modern SHM technologies increasingly rely on intelligent autonomous control capabilities to manage system health and adapt behavior to maintain system performance.</p><p dir="ltr">This is achieved through complex nonlinear informational dependencies and control feedback loops that are difficult to design and verify using traditional risk assessment and resilience engineering methods.</p><p dir="ltr">This research contributes to enhancing the conceptual and preliminary design phases for developing resilient complex systems with embedded intelligent control-oriented behaviors.</p><p dir="ltr">It presents the required systems engineering tools and frameworks, enabling us to study the dynamic behavior of systems as they approach and recover from unsafe operations.</p><p dir="ltr">Further, it demonstrates how these tools and frameworks can quantify and gain insights into system resilience and support engineering decisions.</p><p dir="ltr">The work is contextualized within the broader systems engineering approach for designing complex, resilient extraterrestrial habitation systems.</p>

Объект исследования – система менеджмента безопасности труда и охраны здоровья АО «ИРМ». Цель данной работы является актуализация документации интегрированной системы менеджмента в соответствие с требованиями международного стандарта ISO 45001:2018. Методология проведения исследования – в работе использованы такие методы, как: изучение СМИ и литературы, анализ данных от предприятия, сравнение. Полученные результаты и их новизна – в работе раскрыта актуальная на сегодняшний день тема перехода предприятия на стандарт ISO 45001:2018. Новая версия стандарта была опубликована не так давно и вопрос перехода на новый стандарт является насущным для многих предприятий. В дипломной работе произведен сравнительный анализ прошлой и настоящей версии стандартов ISO 45001 и OHSAS 18001, что позволяет оценить предприятию возможные изменения в системе менеджмента безопасности труда и охраны здоровья. Область применения – при сертификации или ресертификации на стандарт ISO 45001:2018. Значимость работы – теоретическое и практические вопросы, исследуемые в работе, являются значимыми, так как затрагивают актуальную тему перехода на ISO 45001:2018. / The object of study is the management system for labor safety and health protection of JSC INM. The purpose of this work is to update the documentation of the integrated management system in accordance with the requirements of the international standard ISO 45001:2018. The methodology of the study – the methods used are: the study of the media and literature, analysis of data from the enterprise, comparison. The results obtained and their novelty – the topic of the enterprise’s transition to the ISO 45001: 2018 standard is disclosed in the current work. A new version of the standard was published not so long ago and the issue of transition to a new standard is urgent for many enterprises. In the thesis, a comparative analysis of the past and present versions of the ISO 45001 and OHSAS 18001 standards is made, which allows the company to evaluate possible changes in the system of labor safety management and health protection. Scope – in the certification or recertification to the standard ISO 45001: 2018. Significance of the work – theoretical and practical issues studied in the work are significant, as they touch on the current topic of the transition to ISO 45001: 2018.