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The development of accuracy in early speech acquisition: relative contributions of production and auditory perceptual factorsWarner-Czyz, Andrea Dawn 28 August 2008 (has links)
Not available / text
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Early literacy learning of young children with hearing loss written narrative development /Kim, MinJeong, January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2008. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 242-248).
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Investigating the course of L1 SASL development and L2 Afrikaans reading development in young deaf children following a newly introduced curriculum with SASL as both LoLT and school subjectSteyn, Minna A. 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Reading skills of Deaf schoolchildren in the United States of America are reported to be significantly below those of their hearing peers. In South Africa, Deaf learners’ prospects of attaining high levels of literacy are even bleaker. This fact gave rise to the current study, which examines the impact of a newly introduced Curriculum Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) curriculum with South African Sign Language (SASL) both as a school subject and as language of learning and teaching on (i) the course of language development in SASL and (ii) early reading development in second language (L2) Afrikaans amongst young Deaf learners.
The expressive language (SASL) of four participants with various home language backgrounds (some with signing, Deaf parents; others with hearing, non-signing Afrikaans- or English-speaking parents) was regularly video-recorded over a period of three years, from the beginning of their pre-Grade R (i.e., Grade 0) year until the end of their Grade 1 year. These learners all started reading at the beginning of Grade 1, but were exposed to SASL for varying periods prior to that. The language development (in terms of handshape and discourse skills) and literacy development (reading comprehension) of the participants were qualitatively analysed based on the recordings.
Despite the diverse circumstances of the four participants in terms of date of diagnosis, length of exposure to SASL and age of first exposure, parental mastery of SASL, and length of attendance of the school in which the SASL curriculum was piloted, they all showed notable progress in terms of SASL acquisition over the course of the study period, and they all managed to acquire reading skills up to the level expected of a Grade 1 learner. As was found for hearing users of a spoken language, language competence appears to be a prerequisite for the development of literacy skills in Deaf children (see Adams 1990; Gathercole and Baddeley 1993). The assumption is that the four children studied here were successful readers in their L2 (despite Deaf children usually finding the acquisition of reading skills very challenging) because they had sufficiently developed first language (SASL) skills as a foundation for literacy acquisition. The participants’ phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic knowledge of SASL appeared to have “come together” by the time they reached Grade 1, although these were not necessarily taught explicitly. This, again, enabled the acquisition of grade-appropriate reading skills in the L2.
The findings of this study indicate the potential benefit of early intervention for Deaf children and that the SASL CAPS curriculum ought to be introduced at the time of enrolment in a school for the Deaf (i.e. from age three years onwards), and not only in Grade R. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Leesvaardighede van dowe skoolkinders in die Verenigde State van Amerika is na berigte beduidend laer as dié van hul horende eweknieë. In Suid-Afrika is dowe leerders se kanse om hoë geletterdheidsvlakke te bereik selfs skraler. Hierdie feit het aanleiding gegee tot die huidige studie, wat die impak ondersoek van ‘n nuut-bekendgestelde Kurrikulum-assesseringsbeleidstellings- (KABS) kurrikulum met Suid-Afrikaanse Gebaretaal (SAGT) as beide skoolvak en taal van leer en onderrig op (i) die verloop van taalontwikkeling in SAGT en (ii) vroeë leesontwikkeling in tweedetaal- (T2) Afrikaans onder jong Dowe leerders.
Daar is gereeld oor die verloop van drie jaar video-opnames gemaak van die ekspressiewe taal (SAGT) van vier deelnemers met diverse huistaalagtergronde (sommige met Dowe gebaretaalgebruikers as ouers; andere met horende Afrikaans- of Engelssprekende ouers wat geen gebaretaal ken nie), van die begin van hul pre-Graad R- (i.e., Graad 0-) jaar tot die einde van hul Graad 1-jaar. Hierdie leerders het almal begin lees aan die begin van Graad 1, maar is voor dit vir verskillende periodes aan SAGT blootgestel. Hul taalontwikkeling (in terme van handvorm en diskoersvaardighede) en geletterdheidsontwikkeling (leesbegrip) is aan die hand van die opnames kwalitatief geanaliseer.
Ondanks die diverse omstandighede van die vier deelnemers in terme van diagnosedatum, lengte van blootstelling aan SAGT en ouderdom van eerste blootstelling, ouers se bemeestering van SAGT, en lengte van bywoning van die skool waarin die SAGT-kurrikulum geloods is, het hulle almal noemenswaardige vordering getoon in terme van SAGT-verwerwing oor die verloop van die studietydperk, en het hulle almal daarin geslaag om leesvaardighede te verwerf tot op die vlak wat van ‘n Graad 1-leerder verwag word. Soos gevind is in die geval van horende gebruikers van ‘n gesproke taal, blyk taalkompetensie ‘n voorvereiste te wees vir die ontwikkeling van geletterdheidsvaardighede in dowe kinders (kyk Adams 1990; Gathercole en Baddeley 1993). Die aanname is dat die vier bestudeerde kinders suksesvolle leerders in hul T2 was (ondanks die feit dat die verwerwing van leesvaardighede gewoonlik vir dowe kinders ‘n groot uitdaging is) omdat hulle eerstetaalvaardighede (in SAGT) voldoende ontwikkel was om as fondament vir geletterdheidsverwerwing te dien. Die deelnemers se fonologiese, morfologiese, sintaktiese, semantiese en pragmatiese kennis van SAGT blyk “byeen te gekom het” teen die tyd wat hulle Graad 1 bereik het, alhoewel daar nie noodwendig eksplisiete onderrig hieroor gegee is nie. en dit het die verwerwing van graadtoepaslike leesvaardighede moontlik gemaak.
Die bevindinge dui die belang van vroeë intervensie vir die Dowe kind aan. Die bevindinge ondersteun ook die seining dat die SAGT KABS-kurrikulum vanaf toetrede tot ‘n skool vir Dowes gevolg behoort te word (d.i. vanaf ouderdom drie jaar), en nie eers vanaf Graad R nie.
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Teaching hearing-impaired children language through the use of musical rhythmBanducci, Naomi Anne 01 January 1974 (has links)
While several authors have indicated specific methods for teaching rhythm, there is no single, comprehensive source available which could serve as a teaching guide in this important area of aural rehabilitation. The current paper represents an initial attempt to fulfill this need. The purpose ot this paper is to provide a survey of the different methods and avenues for teaching the rhythm of language to hearing impaired children.
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A comparative analysis of the expressive acquisition of locative and directional prepositions between severely-to-profoundly hearing impaired children utilizing total communication and the oral/aural approachEdwards, Cathleen Pew 01 January 1989 (has links)
Prepositions are not only important in functional syntax; they also relate meanings associated with the concepts of place and time (Washington & Naremore, 1978). Furthermore, prepositions are critical in such everyday activities as producing and comprehending directions, using maps and diagrams, and in the fields of mathematics and music (Cox & Richardson, 1985). Inefficient use or misuse of prepositional spatial terms may hinder a child's progress in many areas. Expressive acquisition of function words, which include prepositions, has been described as significantly delayed in the hearing impaired populations (Cooper & Rosenstein, 1966).
The purpose of this study was to conduct a comparative preposition analysis between hearing impaired children using two different modes of communication. The question this researcher sought to answer was: Do 54 severely-to-profoundly hearing impaired children in this study using total communication differ in the expressive acquisition of 17 locative and directional prepositions from 35 hearing impaired children in a previous study (Warlick, 1983) using oral/aural communication?
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Speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noiseDawood, Gouwa 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MAud (Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Speech-Language and Hearing Therapy)--Stellenbosch University, 2008. / Individuals are increasingly undergoing bilateral cochlear implantation in an attempt to
benefit from binaural hearing. The main aim of the present study was to compare the
speech recognition of children fitted with bilateral cochlear implants, under binaural and
monaural listening conditions, in quiet and in noise. Ten children, ranging in age from 5
years 7 months to 15 years 4 months, were tested using the Children’s Realistic Index for
Speech Perception (CRISP). All the children were implanted with Nucleus multi-channel
cochlear implant systems in sequential operations and used the ACE coding strategy
bilaterally. The duration of cochlear implant use ranged from 4 years to 8 years 11
months for the first implant and 7 months to 3 years 5 months for the second implant.
Each child was tested in eight listening conditions, which included testing in the presence
and absence of competing speech. Performance with bilateral cochlear implants was not
statistically better than performance with the first cochlear implant, for both quiet and
noisy listening conditions. A ceiling effect may have resulted in the lack of a significant
finding as the scores obtained during unilateral conditions were already close to
maximum. A positive correlation between the length of use of the second cochlear
implant and speech recognition performance was established. The results of the present
study strongly indicated the need for testing paradigms to be devised which are more
sensitive and representative of the complex auditory environments in which cochlear
implant users communicate.
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Selected Code-Related and Language- Related Factors of Reading Comprehension for Deaf and Hard of Hearing StudentsFalk, Jodi Lara January 2016 (has links)
This study examined the interrelationships among English language structures (phonological knowledge, morphological knowledge, silent word reading fluency) and reading comprehension in a group of 45 deaf and hard of hearing students in grades 3 to 8, taking into account their demographic characteristics. Simple Pearson correlations, multiple regression analyses, and an independent samples t test were used in this study. Results indicated that morphological knowledge was the significant variable positively associated with reading comprehension over and beyond the other predictors (phonological knowledge and silent word reading fluency) and the demographic covariates (home language, age, and gender).
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The impact of dialogical reading program on hearing impaired kindergarten and early primary students in Hong Kong.January 2002 (has links)
Fung Pan-Chung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 46-54). / Abstracts in English and Chinese ; questionnaire in Chinese. / Acknowledgement --- p.i / Table of Contents --- p.ii / Abstract (English) --- p.iv / Abstract (Chinese) --- p.v / Chapter Chapter One --- Introduction --- p.1 / Language Development and Hearing Impairment / Positive Home Literacy Environment / Dialogical Reading Intervention for Hearing-Impaired / Children with Hearing Impairment and Their Use of Chinese Language / Objectives of the Present Study / Chapter Chapter Two --- Method --- p.17 / Participants / Design / Materials / Design / Procedures / Chapter Chapter Three --- Results --- p.27 / Demographics / Preschool and Primary Chinese Literacy Scale / Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test ´ؤ Third Edition / Feedback Questionnaire / Chapter Chapter Four --- Discussion --- p.35 / Discussion of the Effectiveness of Dialogical Reading Intervention / Reasons for the Success of Dialogical Reading on Hearing-Impaired / Importance of the Result from the Present Study / Recommendations to Parents and Educators / Limitations and Further Studies / Conclusion / References --- p.46 / Appendixes --- p.55 / Chapter A. --- Guideline for the Dialogical Reading Group / Chapter B. --- Example of Picture Cards for the Dialogical Group / Chapter C. --- Calendar Checklist for Dialogical and Normal Reading Group / Chapter D. --- Demographic Information Questionnaire / Chapter E. --- Follow-up Questionnaire for the Dialogical Reading Group / Chapter F. --- Follow-up Questionnaire for the Normal Reading Group
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