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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Pharmacoepidemiologic assessment of low-molecular-weight heparins utilization in Lithuania and development of pharmacoeconomic model / Mažos molekulinės masės heparinų suvartojimo Lietuvoje farmakoepidemiologinis įvertinimas ir farmakoekonominio modelio parengimas

Pranckevičienė, Gabrielė 05 March 2014 (has links)
In recent years, many countries have struggled with the fact that expenditures on health care are growing much faster than the overall level of wealth. Research objectives: 1) to conduct a meta-analysis of heparins by the means of their efficacy, safety parameters and treatment outcomes; 2) to conduct pharmacoepidemiological assessment of long-term heparins utilization in Lithuania; 3) to develop a pharmacoeconomic cost-minimization model for low-molecular-weight heparins based on reference pricing methodology; 4) to investigate heparins prescribing trends and to evaluate heparins prescription adherence to international clinical guidelines at a secondary level clinical hospital. Meta-analysis results showed that low-molecular-weight heparins could be considered interchangeable due to similar therapeutic profiles in some indications. In Lithuania consumption of heparins and corresponding costs were constantly increasing during the period of investigation; therefore it would be relevant to implement modern pharmacoeconomic methodologies to regulate costs. Cost-minimization model suggested that expenditures on this group of medicines could be decreased by nearly 70 percent. Analysis of pharmacoepidemiological study data confirmed that heparins prescription practices at the clinical hospital were insufficiently regulated. In addition this study conducted at the clinical hospital revealed non-compliance of heparins safety monitoring practices with clinical guidelines. / Pastaraisiais metais daugelyje šalių sveikatos priežiūros išlaidos augo daug greičiau nei bendras gerovės lygis, todėl yra nuolat diskutuojama, kaip šį išlaidų augimą reikėtų kontroliuoti. Darbo uždaviniai: 1) atlikti heparinų preparatų meta-analizę, palyginant jų efektyvumo ir saugumo parametrus bei gydymo baigtis; 2) atlikti heparinų preparatų ilgalaikio suvartojimo Lietuvoje farmakoepidemiologinį tyrimą; 3) suformuluoti farmakoekonominį kaštų mažinimo sprendimų modelį mažos molekulinės masės heparinų preparatų grupei, remiantis referentinės kainos metodika; 4) ištirti heparinų preparatų skyrimo tendencijas antrinio lygio klinikinėje ligoninėje ir palyginti heparinų preparatų skyrimo atitikimą tarptautinėms gairėms. Meta-analizės rezultatai parodė, jog mažos molekulinės masės heparinai gali būti tarpusavyje pa¬keičiami dėl analogiškų terapinių savybių tam tikrose indikacijose. Heparinų preparatų suvartojimas ir atitinkamos išlaidos tiriamuoju laikotarpiu Lietuvoje nuolat didėjo, todėl būtų aktualu taikyti šiuolaikines farmakoekonomines išlaidų reguliavimo metodikas. Pritaikius kaštų mažinimo modelį heparinų preparatų grupei, būtų galima sumažinti išlaidas šios grupės preparatams beveik 70 procentų. Farmakoepidemiologinio tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, jog heparinų preparatų skyrimo praktika klinikinėje ligoninėje buvo nepakankamai reglamentuota. Taip pat heparinų preparatų saugumo parametrų stebėjimo praktika ligoninėje neatitiko tarptautinių rekomendacijų.
2

Farmakoepidemiologinė/farmakoekonominė vaistų suvartojimo analizė KMUK 2001-2005 metais / Pharmacoeconomical/Pharmacoepidemiological Evaluation of Medicines Utilization in HKUM from 2001 to 2005

Kildonavičiūtė, Gabrielė 04 July 2006 (has links)
Background and Objectives: To perform the analysis of medicines consumption in HKUM from 2001 to 2005; to analyze more comprehensively the usage of Heparins and Antibiotics. Design and Setting: The data about medicines consumption was taken from the hospital pharmacy database in Hospital of Kaunas University of Medicine. Main Outcome Measures: The consumption of medicines was evaluated from the financial stand-point and by the mean of DDD methodology. Also the Meta-analysis of Heparins was performed. In the end, the usage of Antibiotics was evaluated from the financial and DDD stand-points. Results: The total drug expenses in HKUM increased dramatically during the five year period i.e. more than 46%, from 5.261 thousand Lt in 2001 to 9.804 thousand Lt in 2005. The mostly consumed medicines by the means of the number of DDDs per 1000 hospitalization days managed to remain almost the same during the mentioned period. After the performed Meta-analysis of heparins, the price of Dalteparinum natricum was set as the reference one. It was done, because UFH showed significantly lower efficacy in comparison with different LMWHs. The further calculations demonstrated that it could be possible to rationalize the usage of 93-144 thousand Lt yearly, if the reference pricing methodology for heparins were adopted. Besides, total expenses of Antibiotics increased more than 70% during the five-year period, from 1.229 thousand Lt in 2001 to 2.112 thousand Lt in 2005. This is extremely... [to full text]

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