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1	The Austerical City. : London at the crush test of austerity / Den Austeriska Staden. : Londons austerity-krocktest. Aquili, Tommaso January 2018 (has links) In the UK, the unprecedented cuts to local budgets, implemented by the national governments from 2010 to the present day, have pushed local authorities to reconsider their scope, their role and their action. The ever decreasing budgets have de facto transformed local councils from service providers to territorial entrepreneurs, as the pressing pursuit of revenues has placed the economic profit at the core of the local policy-making. Urban planning plays a central role in this shift in mindset. The British planning system has been remodelled so to facilitate the implementation of development processes, as these grant revenues from planning obligations, uplifts in land values and higher income from taxes. The reform of the planning system has however conceded free rein to developers, especially through the introduction of the Development Viability Appraisal, a document which they use to reduce the provision of affordable housing, in favour of luxury housing tenures. Therefore, in London the mechanisms that rule the territorial transformations exacerbate the existing housing crisis and force local communities to face displacement. Austerity has thus initiated a cascade-effect whose negative externalities are tangible at the very local level. The emerged topics find their concretization in the description of the Heygate Estate regeneration. London UK Austerity Viability Assessment Governance Regeneration Displacement Gentrification Neoliberalism Heygate Elephant & Castle Public Administration Studies Studier av offentlig förvaltning Economic Geography Ekonomisk geografi Economics Nationalekonomi Architecture Arkitektur Design Design

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The Austerical City. : London at the crush test of austerity / Den Austeriska Staden. : Londons austerity-krocktest.