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Diferentes abordagens para Geometria em livros did?ticos brasileiros / Different approaches to Geometry in Brazilian textbooksSILVA, S?rgio Dias da 13 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-05-10T18:03:08Z
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2017 - S?rgio Dias da Silva.pdf: 9403214 bytes, checksum: df4ce14ff65aba9d6d0751bebc73f146 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2017-06-13 / CAPES / This thesis sought to observe how Brazilian Mathematics textbooks, in the period from 1931 to 2004, reflect the influences (pedagogical, political and legislative) of the time for the teaching of Geometry. To that end, the chosen method in this research was a documental analysis, using a qualitative approach, through which we observed parts of didactic books regarding the forms of treatment for Geometry. For each period analyzed, a panel was created that presents the social context, the educational legislation, the proposal for the teaching of Mathematics and the specific approach that was given to the teaching of Geometry, in order to mediate the observation of textbooks. From the observations made, there is evidence that the approach to Geometry in textbooks was linked more to political-social projects than to educational legislation. / Essa disserta??o buscou observar de que forma o livro did?tico de Matem?tica brasileiro traduziu, no per?odo de 1931 a 2004, as influ?ncias (pedag?gicas, pol?ticas e da legisla??o) da ?poca para o ensino da Geometria. Para isso, o m?todo utilizado na pesquisa foi a an?lise documental, usando uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio da qual observamos partes de livros did?ticos no que se referia ?s formas de tratamento para a Geometria. Para cada per?odo analisado foi constru?do um painel que apresenta o contexto social, a legisla??o educacional, a proposta para o ensino de Matem?tica e a abordagem espec?fica que era dada ao ensino da Geometria, com o objetivo de mediar a observa??o dos livros did?ticos. Mediante as observa??es realizadas h? ind?cios de que a abordagem ? Geometria nos livros did?ticos estava interligada mais a projetos pol?tico-sociais do que propriamente ? legisla??o educacional.
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A pol?tica de forma??o de professores de hist?ria no regime civil-militar: a cria??o da licenciatura curta em estudos sociais / The policy of history teachers formation in civil-militar regime: the creation of the short undergraduate courses in social studiesSilveira, Jo?o Batista da 30 April 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-04-30 / This dissertation was developed with in the research line on Teatching practices and formation of teachers of Master in Education Course at PUC-Campinas. More specifically, this work is a investigation about the history of the formation of history teachers in the context of the brazilian civil-militar regime from 1964 to 1985. It is intended to reflect on the course of formation of History teachers taking as starting point the period from 1945 to 1964, the so called national-developmentism period, and the educational changes promoted by the regime, specifically the first LDB (Law of the Directresses and Basis of Education), Law number 4.025/61 as well the significant rising of popular movements. This work deals with civil-militar coup d ?tat in 1964 which is understood as a moment of politicial rupture in the process of democratization was occouring in the brazilian society. Despite the liberal wing of that process of democratization and the fact that it was far from one wich could make the real structural changes, it represented what was possible at that historical moment. In this work was given priority to deal with the University Reform context (after acting the Law number 5.540/68), also the Educational Reform of the Elementary and High School (Law number 5.692/71), mainly, to try understand the imposition of the short undergraduate courses in Social Sciences and its consequences to the formation of the teachers of History, to the system of education and to the society in general. / Esta disserta??o foi desenvolvida no ?mbito da linha de pesquisa: Pr?ticas Pedag?gicas e Forma??o do Educador , do Curso de Mestrado em Educa??o da PUC-CAMPINAS. Trata-se, mais especificamente, de uma investiga??o acerca da hist?ria da forma??o de professores de Hist?ria no contexto do regime civil-militar brasileiro, de 1964 a 1985. Prop?e-se neste trabalho repensar a trajet?ria da forma??o dos professores de hist?ria, tomando como ponto de partida os anos de 1945 a 1964, per?odo denominado nacional-desenvolvimentista, e as mudan?as educacionais promovidas, especificamente a primeira LDB, Lei 4.024/61, bem como o aumento significativo dos movimentos populares. Aborda o golpe civil-militar de 1964, entendendo-o como momento de ruptura pol?tica no processo de democratiza??o que vinha sendo desenvolvido na sociedade brasileira. Ainda que essa democratiza??o estivesse ocorrendo numa base liberal e distante das verdadeiras mudan?as estruturais, era o caminho poss?vel naquele momento hist?rico. Priorizou-se abordar o contexto da Reforma Universit?ria, Lei 5.540/68, e da Reforma do ensino de 1.? e 2.? graus, Lei 5.692/71, principalmente para entender a imposi??o da licenciatura curta em Estudos Sociais e seus reflexos para a forma??o de professores de Hist?ria, para o ensino e para a sociedade em geral.
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