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Les Etoliens dans l'Antiquité. Essai d'histoire des représentations / The Aitolians in Antiquity. An essay on the history of representationsPerrier, Amélie 10 November 2012 (has links)
Des « gens broüillons & méchans », voilà la réputation des Étoliens résumée par J. Spon1 au XVIIe s. et qui a encore aujourd'hui la force d'une image commune.En raison de la nature et de l'origine de la documentation ancienne conservée et en raison des topoi formés dans l'Antiquité ou l'époque moderne, une étude sur les Étoliens doit emprunter le chemin de l'histoire des représentations. Les sources imposent en effet deux contraintes, dues à leur disproportion en faveur du IIIe s. et à l'absence de sources littéraires d'origine étolienne.Ce travail propose une analyse de la formation et de l'évolution des représentations de l'Étolie et des Étoliens dans les sources, depuis la fondation des grands sanctuaires jusqu'à la réorganisation de la Grèce du Nord-Ouest par Auguste. Il permet de dater l'apparition de certaines images et d'en comprendre les différents contextes : le contexte historique de l'événement narré et le contexte historique et littéraire de production du récit. La contextualisation des représentations permet de distinguer ce qui relève de la propagande politique et ce qui relève de représentations communes. Enfin, l'analyse précise des sources laisse entrevoir le point de vue étolien, ou du moins permet de saisir des bribes du discours étolien.La première partie est consacrée à l'image géographique de l'Étolie et des Étoliens et permet de distinguer ce qui, dans les représentations des Étoliens, relève de topoi ou de grilles d'analyse modernes. Les trois parties suivantes suivent la chronologie des événements et des sources. La deuxième partie analyse l'image des Étoliens dans l'épopée et l'entrée des Étoliens dans le récit historique, qui correspond à leurs premières confrontations de l'époque classique avec les autres Grecs. La troisième partie montre comment, à l'époque hellénistique, les Étoliens devinrent des porte-drapeau de l'hellénisme et comment Polybe construisit son discours anti-étolien de façon à inventer une « idée étolienne » qui fut, en grande partie, à l'origine de l'image des Étoliens chez les Modernes. La quatrième partie analyse les conséquences du rôle des Étoliens sur leurs représentations pendant la période romaine, et propose une synthèse sur l'image des Étoliens dans l'opinion romaine qui permet notamment d'évaluer la fortune du discours polybien dans l'Antiquité.Cette étude se veut enfin une contribution à la définition des méthodes, des objets et des limites de l'histoire des représentations pour l'Antiquité. / In the 17th century, J. Spon condensed the Aitolians’ reputation in a phrase, “gens broüillons & méchans”1, which still bears the strength of a common image nowadays. Because of the nature and origin of the ancient documents and of the topoi created during Antiquity or the Modern age, Aitolian studies need to turn towards cultural history. Sources generate two constraints, with a bulk of documents from the 3rd c. and a lack of literary sources of Aitolian origin. This thesis analyses the formation and the evolution of the representations of Aitolia and Aitolians in the sources, since the foundation of the main sanctuaries and until the reorganization of north-western Greece by Augustus. It enables us to date the apparition of some images and to understand their various contexts: the historical context of the narrated event and the historical and literary context of the narrative production. By contextualizing representations, what stems from political propaganda can be distinguished from what results from common representations. Finally, thanks to a precise analysis of the sources, the Aitolian point of view may be glimpsed, at least through fragments of Aitolian discourse. The first part deals with the geographical image of Aitolia and Aitolians, showing where topoi or modern interpretation grids generate representations. The next three parts follow the chronology of the events. The second one analyses the Aitolians’ image in the epic and the entry of Aitolians in the historical narrative, which corresponds to their first confrontations to other Greeks in the classical period. The third part shows how the Aitolians became the standard-bearers of Hellenism in the Hellenistic era and how Polybius designed his anti-Aitolian discourse so as to create an “Aitolian idea” which largely contributed to shaping how the Aitolians were seen in the modern era. The fourth part looks into the consequences of the Aitolians’ role on their representations during the Roman period and gives a synthetic picture of the Aitolians in the Roman opinion, leading to an assessment of the popularity of the Polybian discourse during Antiquity.This thesis contributes to defining the methods, objects and limits of the history of cultural representations in Antiquity.
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A escritura não é o nada : comentários bíblicos de Jerônimo e Agostinho ao Gênesis e o efeito-texto / Scripture is not the nothingness : biblical commentaries on Genesis by Jerome and Augustine and the text effectPinto, Luciano C. G., 1979- 22 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Patrícia Prata / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T02:15:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Este trabalho analisa, numa perspectiva discursiva, os efeitos produzidos pelo ato de comentar a Bíblia levado a cabo por duas figuras-chave dos primórdios do cristianismo: Jerônimo de Estridão (347-420 d.C.) e Agostinho de Hipona (354-430 d.C.). Investiga-se o impacto dessa empresa comentarista tanto no modo como o texto bíblico foi materialmente transmitido (ortografia, léxico, fraseologia, ordem dos textos) como na história de sua recepção (tópicos e temas preferidos em detrimento de outros tantos possíveis). O propósito é demonstrar quão poderosa é a intervenção dos comentários não apenas na formação do cânone bíblico, mas também na constituição da própria noção de que o conjunto de textos reunidos sob a rubrica de Bíblia ou Sagrada Escritura forma, afinal - e apesar de uma superfície textual que apresenta disparidades e, eventualmente, grandes contradições de caráter linguístico, narrativo ou mesmo teológico -, um texto, que expressa um único e mesmo plano deliberativo autoral / Abstract: This study examines from a discourse-analytical perspective the effects arisen from the practice of commenting the Bible that was followed by two early Christian key figures: Jerome of Stridon (c. 370-420 AD) and Augustine of Hippo (354-430 AD). The impact of these commentatorial works is investigated both with regarding to the way in which the very biblical text was materially (orthography, lexicon, phraseology, chapter order) handed down and to the history of its hermeneutical reception (the topics and themes which have been favored at the expense of all other possibilities). The purpose therefore is to demonstrate how powerful such commentatorial interventions are in the forming of the biblical canon and also in underpinning assumptions that the set of texts brought together under the rubric of Bible or Sacred Scriptures forms ultimately - in spite of a textual surface presenting disparities and sometimes great contradictions of linguistic, narrative or even theological character - a text which expresses just one and the same authorial design / Doutorado / Linguistica / Doutor em Linguística
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