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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A tradicional Escola Normal Cearense chega ao Bairro de FÃtima: formaÃÃo das primeiras professoras primÃrias (1958 - 1960) / Traditional School Normal Cearense arrives to Fatima Quarter: first training of teachers primary (1958 - 1960)

Helena de Lima Marinho Rodrigues AraÃjo 08 December 2014 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / The Normal Schools were the first institutions in Brazil to work with the education of primary teachers, particularly the female ones, contributing to improve the education in the initial courses. In CearÃ, its relevant role is so notorious that it became a tradition to the society since its foundation in 1884. The main objective of this PhD research is to understand how the education of the first female primary teachers happened from 1958 to 1960 in Fatima neighborhood. The specific objectives are: keep track of the arrival of the Normal School in that neighborhood, knowing the perspectives of the ânormalistasâ about this change, including the building and the schoolÂs around; to know the educational curriculum of the course, trying to understand its pedagogical aspects in relation to the institutionÂs the purpose: primary teachers education; to understand the class planning as well as the teaching practice preparation and to figure out what studying in the Normal School means to them, trying to understand the place that institution occupied in the normalistasâ memories. In the theoretical approach, the following concepts were used: (i) tradition, from the authors Hobsbawm (1997) and Balandier (1997); (ii) teacher education, highlighting the authors Lima (1966), Arroyo (2000), Fontana (2005), NÃvoa (1992), Novaes (1992) and (iii) Normal School: Silva (2009; 2001), Carvalho (1998), Olinda (2005), Holanda (2001). Beyond those authors, we searched in documental sources, Brazilian educational legislation and newspapers. About the methodology, the research was classified as qualitative and case study using semitructured interviews and testimonials with sixteen (16) subject of which ten (10) normalistas: two (2) of the 2nd class and eight (8) of the 3rd class; the husband of a ânormalistaâ; the Colonel Pergentino Maiaâs grandson; the director of the intermediary public file; the current director and 2 (two) institution employees. The results showed that although the ânormalistasâ had experienced major challenges during the course, such as the move to a building under renovations, the neighborhood still being structured, and the educational context reformulating guidelines for the Normal School (1958-1959), we conclude that the tradition of graduating in the Normal School cearense, prevailed because it was the primary institution in the education of teachers for the initial courses. / As Escolas Normais no Brasil foram as primeiras instituiÃÃes a trabalharem com a formaÃÃo de professores primÃrios, sobretudo de professoras, contribuindo para a melhoria da educaÃÃo nas sÃries iniciais. No CearÃ, tambÃm à notÃrio o seu papel relevante que se tornou uma tradiÃÃo para a sociedade desde o seu funcionamento no ano de 1884. Esta pesquisa de Doutorado âA tradicional Escola Normal Cearense chega ao bairro de FÃtima: formaÃÃo das primeiras professoras primÃrias (1958 â 1960)â teve como objetivo principal compreender como aconteceu a formaÃÃo das primeiras professoras primÃrias em 1958-1960 no bairro de FÃtima e como objetivos especÃficos: historiar a chegada dessa instituiÃÃo nesse bairro, conhecendo as perspectivas das normalistas sobre essa mudanÃa, incluindo o prÃdio e o entorno da escola; conhecer o currÃculo escolar do curso, buscando compreender seus aspectos pedagÃgicos em relaÃÃo ao propÃsito da instituiÃÃo: formaÃÃo de professores primÃrios; entender o planejamento das aulas, como tambÃm, a preparaÃÃo da prÃtica docente ou tirocÃnio das normalistas e compreender o que significava para elas estudar na Escola Normal, buscando entender qual o lugar que esta instituiÃÃo ocupava na memÃria dessas normalistas. Na abordagem teÃrica, utilizou-se dos conceitos: i) tradiÃÃo, a partir dos autores: Hobsbawm (1997) e Balandier (1997); ii) formaÃÃo de professores, destacando-se os autores: Lima (1966), Arroyo (2000), Fontana (2005), NÃvoa (1992); Novaes (1992) e iii) Escola Normal: Silva (2009; 2001), Carvalho (1998), Olinda (2005) e Holanda (2001). AlÃm desses autores, pesquisou-se em fontes documentais, legislaÃÃo educacional brasileira e jornais. Na metodologia, classificou-se a pesquisa como qualitativa e estudo de caso, utilizando-se da entrevista semiestruturada e depoimentos com 16 (dezesseis) sujeitos dos quais 10 (dez) normalistas: 2 (duas) da 2 turma e 8 (oito) da 3 turma; o marido de uma normalista; o neto do coronel Pergentino Maia; o diretor do arquivo pÃblico intermediÃrio; a diretora atual e 2 (dois) funcionÃrios da instituiÃÃo. Os resultados apontaram que embora as normalistas tivessem vivenciado grandes desafios durante o curso: a mudanÃa para um prÃdio em reformas, o bairro ainda se estruturando e o contexto educacional reformulando as diretrizes para o Ensino Normal (1958-1959), mesmo assim, conclui-se que prevaleceu a tradiÃÃo de se formar na Escola Normal cearense, por ser a instituiÃÃo primordial na formaÃÃo de professores para as sÃries iniciais.

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