This thesis discusses the topic of the organized translation activities in the second half of the 20th century. It focuses especially on translators of technical texts. The purpose of the thesis is to provide the basic overview of organizations and institutions which operated in Czechoslovakia, and to which the translation activities were concentrated. There is no similar systematic overview in the home professional literature yet. The research method of the oral history was realized via interviews with witnesses. Case studies, dealing in detail with one or another of the examined organizations or institutions, like International Federation of Translators, Translation Department of the Czechoslovakian Writer's Union, translation department in Škoda Auto a.s., International Organisation of Journalists, Prague City Tourism and World Federation of Trade Unions, resulted from the interviews. The information from the interviews was compared and general conclusions about the translating work in the second half of the 20th century were stated. KEY WORDS extern translator, institution, intern translator, technical translation, oral history, organization, organized activities, case study

This diploma thesis should contribute to the study of leisure time activities since the middle of the last century. The object of this thesis is history of Sokol Skittles team Kolín. Research was made with the method of oral history interviewing eleven narators. Attention is focused in particular from the sixties to the seventies of the last century, when the members successfully represented Czechoslovakia in international competitions. There are two scopes to the research, regarding sport achievements and the preception of narators.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:01:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Lucia de Resende Lomba.pdf: 9447202 bytes, checksum: 01ae0f30587bd555c354794f24ebcaaa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este trabalho investiga o processo de criação do Jardim de Infância Epifânio Pontin em busca de compreender a constituição da Educação Infantil no Município de Aracruz, Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Caminha em busca da configuração das diretrizes curriculares e das práticas pedagógicas que permearam a criação do primeiro Jardim de Infância municipal e sua transição para o Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil (CMEI), no período de 1969 a 2009. O corpus documental constitui-se de: propostas pedagógicas do município e do CMEI; ficha de avaliação das crianças; históricos das instituições municipais de Educação Infantil; livros atas de reuniões do CMEI; agendas da turma das professoras; vídeos; caderno de anotações de uma professora; convite de formatura; fotografias; pautas de estudos; correspondência; recortes de jornais locais; questionário e entrevistas. Fundamentado nas proposições de Bloch (2001) e Ginzburg (1989, 2002, 2006, 2007), são estabelecidas aproximações com a pesquisa histórica no processo de análise da documentação e relações passado/presente. Em busca de visibilizar pontos de conflito, tensões e relações de forças que permeiam a produção das fontes, compreendendo-as como pistas, vestígios, marcas e sinais a serem lidos em sua complexidade. Dialoga com Simões (2006, 2011) e Faria Filho (1998) quanto à importância do estudo do passado para o entendimento do percurso da docência na cena brasileira. Pautase em Kuhlmann Jr. (1998, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2010); Del Priori (2010); Kramer (1994, 1995, 2003, 2006, 2011); Hoffmann (2006) e Silva (2007, 2008) para pensar questões relacionadas à Educação Infantil, no que se refere: à história, políticas e concepções que influenciaram as propostas desenvolvidas nas instituições brasileiras; desafios relativos à construção de conhecimentos; formação continuada dos/as professores/as; avaliação das crianças e listas de espera por vagas nas instituições. Considera que o processo é permeado por continuidades e descontinuidades. Como permanência, encontra-se a extensa lista de espera por vagas nas instituições municipais, bem como, a precariedade, inadequação e o improviso dos espaços físicos destinados à esta primeira etapa da educação básica. As descontinuidades referem-se à intensificação dos processos de formação continuada dos/as professores/as; às tentativas de rompimento com as atividades pedagógicas norteadas por datas comemorativas ou temas; ao processo de avaliação das crianças e à busca pela construção de uma nova proposta pedagógica municipal para a Educação Infantil / This work investigates the process of creating the kindergarten "Epifânio Pontin". We seek to understand the formation of early childhood education in the municipality of Aracruz, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. We search the configuration of curriculum guidelines and pedagogical practices that permeated the creation of the first municipal kindergarten and its transition to the Municipal Center for Early Childhood Education (CMEI) in the period 1969-2009. The documental corpus is based on: pedagogical proposals of the city and CMEI; evaluation forms for children; records from the municipal institutions of childhood education; CMEI minutes of meetings; agendas of class teachers; videos; a teacher s notebook with her notes; graduation invitation; photographs; agendas studies; a correspondence; clippings from local newspapers; a questionnaire and interviews. Based this work on the propositions of Bloch (2001) and Ginzburg (1989, 2002, 2006, 2007), we establish approximations to the historical research in the process of analysis of documentation and relationships between the past and the present. In order to points of conflict, tensions, and power relations that permeate the production of the sources, those are understood as clues, traces, marks, and signs to be read in its complexity. This work dialogues with Simões (2006, 2011) and Faria Filho (1998) on the importance of studying the past to understand the journey of teaching in the Brazilian scene. We base on Kuhlmann Jr. (1998, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2010); Del Priori (2010), Kramer (1994, 1995, 2003, 2006, 2011), Hoffmann (2006) and Silva (2007, 2008) to think about issues related to Early Childhood Education, regarding: the history; policies and conceptions which influenced the proposals developed in Brazilian institutions; challenges relating to the construction of knowledge; continued training of teachers; assessment of children and waiting lists for vacancies in institutions. We considers that the process is permeated by continuities and discontinuities. In regard to continuities, we find the extensive waiting list for vacancies in municipal institutions, as well as insecurity, inadequacy and improvisation of physical spaces allocated to this first stage of basic education. The discontinuities refer to the intensification of the processes of continuous formation of teachers; attempts to break with pedagogical activities guided by holidays and themes; the evaluation process of children; and the pursuit of building a new pedagogical proposal for the municipal Childhood Education