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Conflitos socioambientais : uma análise crítica da implementação da política de habitação de interesse social no Recife - PernambucoVIANA, Emyli Souto 03 May 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-05-03 / FACEPE / O presente estudo trata de uma análise crítica dos conflitos socioambientais gerados
pelo processo de implementação da política pública habitacional de interesse social
na cidade do Recife, tendo como área de estudo a Zona Especial de Interesse Social
dos Coelhos, localizada na área central da cidade. Desse modo, a pesquisa buscou
identificar a natureza dos conflitos socioambientais mais proeminentes da atualidade
relacionados a essa política, identificando, sobretudo, aqueles que se esboçam em
função da realização das grandes obras vinculadas à reorganização do espaço urbano
da cidade seguindo a lógica do capital. Para tanto, é caracterizado o território em que
os conflitos estão ocorrendo, a fim de levantar e aprofundar a análise sobre os seus
principais impactos socioambientais; para então avaliar em que medida a política
habitacional de interesse social está mais adequada aos interesses hegemônicos
voltados à cidade do capital ou àqueles das populações atingidas que sempre foram
preteridas pelos grandes e simplistas projetos urbanísticos. A postura metodológica
contempla, sob o paradigma da complexidade, procedimentos de análise
interdisciplinares, por meio de uma perspectiva crítica pela qual é evidenciada a forma
como a política concebe e trata das relações estabelecidas entre homem-homem e
homem-meio ambiente, assim evidenciando seus aspectos contraditórios na forma de
apropriação do território pelos diversos atores sociais envolvidos. Foi verificado que a
principal ação da política habitacional de interesse social na área de estudo revelouse
alheia às especificidades territoriais e às reais necessidades das famílias alvo da
política. Outrossim, constatou-se que a falta de diretrizes que descrevam um propósito
claro na execução da política habitacional de interesse social no Recife acarreta na
descoordenação das ações dessa política, as quais realizadas pontualmente, acabam
anulando ou limitando os aludidos efeitos de umas ações aos das outras. / The present study is a critical analysis of the social and environmental conflicts
produced by the implementation process of the housing public policy of social interest
in Recife, having as study area the Special Zone of Social Interest of Coelhos, located
in the central area of the city. Thus, the research sought to identify the nature of the
most prominent social and environmental conflicts of the actuality related a this policy,
identifying especially those that emerge according the realization of great works linked
to the reorganization of urban space in the city following the logic of capital. Therefore,
it is characterized the territory in which the conflicts are occurring, in order to get up
and deepen the analysis about its main social and environmental impacts; then to
evaluate in which measure the housing policy of social interest is most appropriate to
the hegemonic interests facing the city of capital or those of the affected populations
that always were despised by the large and simplistic urban projects. The
methodological approach includes, under the paradigm of complexity, interdisciplinary
analysis procedures, through a critical perspective which is evidenced by the way how
the policy conceives and treats the relations between man-man and man-environment,
thus demonstrating its contradictory aspects in the form of appropriation the territory
by the various social actors involved. It was verified that the main action of the housing
policy of social interest in the area of study revealed to be oblivious to territorial
specificities and the real needs of families target of the policy. Furthermore, it was
found that the lack of guidelines which describing a clear purpose in implementing the
housing policy of social interest in Recife entails the incoordination of the actions of
this policy, which occasionally conducted cancel or limit the effects alluded of some
actions to others.
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Reforming Federal Indian Housing Programs: The Socio-Cultural, Political, & Health Benefits of Utilizing Indigenous Epistemologies & ArchitectureJanuary 2020 (has links)
abstract: The relationship between settler-colonial governments and Indigenous nations has been a contentious one, filled with disingenuity and fueled by the abuse of power dynamics. Specifically, colonial governments have repeatedly used power in mapping, cultural Othering, resource control, and research methodologies to assimilate, acculturate, or otherwise dominate every aspect of Indigenous lives. A relatively recent pushback from Indigenous peoples led to the slow reclamation of sovereignty, including in the United States. Revamped federal Indian programs allegedly promote tribal self-determination, yet they paradoxically serve a vast quantity of cultures through singular blanket programs that are blind to the cultural component of Indigenous identity - the centerfold of colonial aggression for centuries. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of Public and Indian Housing is no exception, using a Western framework to provide generic services that neither serve cultural needs nor are tailored to the specific environment traditional homes were historically and epistemologically suited for. This research analyzes the successes of new programs as well as the failures of the federal government to conduct responsible research and promote the authentic self-determination of tribes in terms of housing and urban development. It also considers the successes and failures of tribes to effectively engage in program reformation negotiation, community planning, and accountability measures to ensure their communities are served with enough culturally-appropriate, sustainable housing without mistrusting their own housing entities. Solutions for revising this service gap are proposed, adhering to a framework that centers diverse cultural values, community input, and functional design to increase each tribe’s implementation of self-determination in HUD housing programs. / Dissertation/Thesis / Masters Thesis American Indian Studies 2020
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Mixed-Income Housing: Assumptions and RealitiesHoving, Kimberly M 01 June 2010 (has links)
Current Federal, State, and local San Francisco housing policy advocates mixed-income housing as a positive approach to creating living environments for low-income families. Strategies for creating mixed-income housing environments include large-scale public housing re-development efforts, inclusionary housing policies, and the use of discretionary funding for mixed-income development projects. Researchers agree that there is not yet enough evidence to support that mixed-income strategies are achieving positive results and have noted that the expected outcomes for mixed-income strategies are founded upon a number of assumptions. It is assumed that a mix of households at varying income levels will result in greater stability, improved access to services and resources, opportunities for social networking, and greater social control leading. This study addresses the root of these assumptions and presents findings regarding the perceived success of mixed-income development in realizing desired outcomes. Results are presented based on in-depth interviews with housing industry experts. This study aims to provide a clearer picture of why mixed-income development has gained popularity and how the strategy may be better understood and utilized in future housing development.
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Nájemné bytu v Pardubicích a faktory, které je ovlivňují / Apartment Rent in Pardubice and Factors Affecting itRohlíková, Věra January 2014 (has links)
The diploma thesis describes and maps the overall rental market in selected locality Pardubice and is made up of text and graphs. First gives a general view of rental housing and then compares the amount of the rentals of apartments in various parts of the city and consider amendments to the lease. Collected data are divided into apartments for the 1 + 1 and 1 + 2 + 1 and, 3 +1 . For each group creates a map of rents.
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Činnost realitního makléře v praxi / Working Activities of an Estate AgentKiš, Miroslav January 2011 (has links)
After a year 1989 with undid market with realty thereby so make entrance new entrepreneurial line thereby is mediation sales and services at sale, purchase, or lease immovables, that have mediating real estate agent´s broker. My diploma thesis with name ,,Activity real estate agent´s broker practically" have as one's task valorize activity real estate agent´s broker in market, system order his activity and these activities then teamed with time and economic heftiness. This work I apportioned into two parts. Theoretic with behind-go region, that have go in for real estate agent´s broker responsible position and about that should have survey. e.g. law delimitation immovables, problems living, market with realty, real estate agent´s activity et. In practical parts is described activity real estate agent´s ,,franchis" offices RE-/MAX and real sale immovables v Českych Budejovicich. I reviewed progress sales immovables and time and economic delimitate heftiness business.
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Nájemné bytů v Ostravě a faktory, které je ovlivňují / Apartments rents in Ostrava and the factors influencing themBulavová, Dáša January 2016 (has links)
This thesis describes and analyses market with rental housing in chosen city districts of Ostrava and examines factors that influence rental rates. The database of flats is breaked down by housing sizes 1+kk and 1+1, 2+kk and 2+1, 3+kk and 3+1, 4+kk and 4+1. This data is processed in tables and graphs and factors, that influence rental rates, are described. Flats are then marked in map and broken down by rental rates. The result of this thesis is evaluation of factors that influence rental rates in specific locality.
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Kvalita bydlení placeného z dávek pomoci v hmotné nouzi v Ústí nad Labem / Quality of housing funded from social benefit in Ústí nad LabemHajdúová, Tereza January 2018 (has links)
The thesis is devoted to the conditions and quality of living of people who are dependent on social benefits. Based on the assumption that state expenditures are disproportionately high compared to the real conditions of housing. The price is inadequate and owners make use of helplessness people and the generosity of the state. The survey will take place in several social excluded quarters in Ústí nad Labem. The field will then be collected information such as service in the flat, state of the building, the legal form of contracts, apartment size, number of people in the apartment and the price. The aim is to determine whether the benefits are used adequately and people from vulnerable groups live in a suitable and stable environment.
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Bytová politika a dostupnost bydlení v Rychnově nad Kněžnou / Housing policy and housing availability in Rychnov nad KněžnouTojnar, Jiří January 2019 (has links)
The subject of the research is regional housing policy. It is defined as a kind of public policy investigated on the conditions of the selected region. This is a problem that is still very little theoretically elaborated. The theoretical framework (concept) of "housing policy" as a kind ("subset") of public policy ", which has its actors, objectives, content, assumptions and subject orientation, will be elaborated. Then this problem is solved in the case of Rychnov nad Kněžnou. The city has two major problems. Collapsing transport infrastructure and a lack of housing in private or urban property. The problem of shortage of flats is connected with other social problems such as the creation of illegal hostels, overuse of apartments by a large number of people - more waste, insufficient civic amenities. The city leadership would like to address the problem with a new construction but does not have sufficient resources to do so. Construction by private investors is also not jeopardized. By developing a building, the city would like to attract more families and employees' partners who would easily find jobs in various fields. By city dwellings and regulated rent the city would like to restrict illegal hostels. Similarly, it could offer apartments for families with children or start-ups for young people....
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Wohnraum Atlas Göttingen: Wohnunsversorgung und Wohnungspolitik in Göttin seit 2010.: Fakten - Analysen - PerspektivenFrieling, Hans-Dieter von, Mießner, Michael, Marlow, Robin 12 May 2020 (has links)
Die Wohnungsfrage ist – wieder einmal – zu einem sehr ernsten Problem geworden. Es fehlt in großem Umfang an bezahlbarem Wohnraum. Seit fast einem Jahrzehnt gibt es dementsprechend Mieter*innenproteste in zahlreichen Städten, auch in Göttingen.
Der Atlas greift allgemeine gesellschaftliche und politische Entwicklungen auf und versucht die damit zusammenhängenden Fragen am Beispiel Göttingens zu beantworten: Welche Folgen hatten die Reformen für die kommunale Wohnungsfrage? Welche Auswirkungen hat eine marktwirtschaftlich organisierte Wohnungsversorgung? Wie stellt sich die finanzgetriebene Immobilienmarktentwicklung auf lokaler Ebene dar? Welche politischen Strategien wenden Kommunen angesichts dieser Entwicklungen an und welche Folgen hat dies für die Wohnungsfrage?
Dieser Atlas untersucht zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen die grundlegenden Entwicklungen des Göttinger Wohnungsmarktes. Der zweite Abschnitt widmet sich den Effekten neoliberaler Wohnungspolitik. In einem dritten Schritt stellt er die Auswirkungen investorengetriebener Wohnungsmarktentwicklung anhand von Beispielen großer Immobilienunternehmen wie Vonovia oder Adler Real Estate, aber auch lokaler Projektentwickler und Investoren dar. Viertens erläutert der Atlas verschiedene wohnungspolitische Strategien zum Umgang mit der Wohnungsfrage und macht deutlich, dass diese die Wohnungsfrage keinesfalls lösen. Fünftens wird diskutiert, welche Effekte die Bodenpreise auf die Miethöhe und die Bezahlbarkeit des Wohnens haben. Sechstens widmet sich der Atlas dem vielfältigen Widerstand gegen die Verschärfung der Wohnungsfrage in den vergangenen zehn Jahren. Abschließend umreißt er Diskussionen und Überlegungen, wie eine bessere, strukturell andere Wohnungspolitik und -wirtschaft gestaltet werden müsste und könnte, die ein „gutes Wohnen für alle“ zuverlässig sicher stellt.:I Wohnungsmarkt Göttingen
1 Wohnungsbau und Wohnungsbedarf in Göttingen
2 Mietenwahnsinn und die Verknappung günstigen Wohnraums
3 Studentisches Wohnen
4 Verdrängung und Segregation
II Neoliberale Wohnungspolitik
5 Neoliberale „Soziale Marktwirtschaft“
III Immobilienunternehmen und ihre Praktiken
6 Die finanzmarktgetriebene Immobilienwirtschaft
7 Wem zahlen Mieter die Miete?
8 Grone und die Adler Real Estate AG
9 IWF – Bodenspekulation, Stadtplanung und Projektentwickler
10 Die Coreo AG
11 Immobilien-Aktiengesellschaften – Die Vonovia AG
12 Jenseits von Aktiengesellschaften: Bassil Group – Wertgrund GmbH – Gruppe Kurth
IV Kommunale Wohnungspolitik
14 Vom sozialen Wohnungsbau zur sozialen Wohnraumförderung (1)
15 Vom sozialen Wohnungsbau zur sozialen Wohnraumförderung (2)
16 Kommunale Wohnungspolitik In der Zwickmühle?
17 Kommunale Wohnungspolitik In der Zwickmühle? (2)
18 Bündnis und Kommunales Handlungs-konzept für bezahlbaren Wohnraum
V Bodenpreise und ihre Effekte
19 Wohnen – Unbezahlbar ? Baukosten und Bodenpreise
20 Wohnen – Unbezahlbar? Mietbelastung und Einkommensentwicklung
21 Bodenpreise in Göttingen
22 Bodenpolitik der Stadt - Kommunaler Grundbesitz und Bauleitplanung
VI Proteste
23 Protest und Widerstand (1)
24 Protest und Widerstand (2)
25 Protest und Widerstand (3)
26 Protest und Widerstand (4)
VII Eine grundlegend neue Wohnungspolitik ist notwendig
27 Mieterschutz - Mietersyndikat
28 Rekommunalisierung
29 Neue Gemeinnützigkeit - Landeswohnungsbaugesellschaft
30 Soziales Bodenrecht, Öffentliches Grundeigentum
Quellen und Literatur
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Household overcrowding in Stockholm : A study of its spatial distribution and associations with socio-economic, demographic and housing characteristics at a small-scale neighborhood levelFalk, Sanna January 2021 (has links)
Existing studies of household overcrowding in Sweden are often descriptive and examine patterns at a large scale. Levels of overcrowding have increased since the mid-1980s and the highest shares are found in the largest cities among residents with a low income, a migration background, living in rental apartments, and often with children. The aim of this thesis is to increase the understanding of the measurements of household overcrowding, its development over time, its spatial patterns and its determinants at a small-scale neighborhood level with application to the City of Stockholm. It examines how the associations between overcrowding and other neighborhood characteristics can be understood in different neighborhood settings and what the implications are of using different scales and definitions of overcrowding. Cluster, correlation and regression analyses have been conducted using administrative data aggregated to key code areas and city districts. The results demonstrate that there are two types of overcrowding within the City of Stockholm, which are spatially separated and associated differently with socio-economic, demographic and housing characteristics of neighborhoods. It is suggested that explanatory segregation theories related to preference and economic and discriminatory structures are needed to understand the uneven spatial distribution of overcrowding in the City of Stockholm.
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