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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Abordagem contemporânea da mecânica no ensino médio / Contemporary approach the mechanics in the high school

Rodrigues, Carla Moraes 26 August 2015 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In the present work it is presents a Contemporary Approach Physics for High School. For the construction of this approach, starting point was the hypothesis from what for the development of a scientific culture in the students it is necessary to establish the humanistic dimension and the investigative dimension in the classroom. These dimensions include of contents under the approaches historical-philosophical, social, experimental and technological. Based on these assumptions, It was elaborate a planning didactic planning that, to be structured based on the approach developed in this work, it was called Contemporary Mechanics Approach. For the structuring of this educational planning were consulted seven journals of teaching area of physics and education in science. The search held in publications of 2009 to 2012 selected 56 articles, where at least one dimension of Contemporary Physics approach was developed in the classroom. The analysis of these articles, it was observed that the works were carried out at different levels of education and different contents. From the information obtained by reading the articles selected, it was structured the didactic planning deployed to students the first year of high school. During the application of lessons, They were developed with the students ten activities, where six were performed in the classroom and four were published on the site FISQUIM. The analysis of the activities performed by students and diary excerpts class produced by teacher and author of this thesis, stands out that the contents related to mechanics allow a contemporary approach and these narratives in the daily lesson provide information to the reflection of teaching practice. Similarly, data analysis allowed to infer the site FISQUIM expanded dialogue between teacher and students. How implications for teaching practice, the Contemporary Approach Mechanics demonstrated that, even with the own conditions of school routine, a approach that values the contextualizing and research contributes to the formative process of the student / No presente trabalho é apresentada uma Abordagem Contemporânea da Física para o Ensino Médio. Para a construção dessa abordagem, partiu-se da hipótese de que para o desenvolvimento de uma cultura científica nos alunos faz-se necessário o estabelecimento da dimensão humanista e da dimensão investigativa em sala de aula. Tais dimensões contemplam a abordagem dos conteúdos sob os enfoques histórico-filosófico, social, experimental e tecnológico. Partindo desses pressupostos, foi elaborado um planejamento didático que, por ser estruturado com base na abordagem desenvolvida neste trabalho, foi denominado Abordagem Contemporânea da Mecânica. Para a estruturação desse planejamento didático foram consultados sete periódicos da área de ensino de Física e de educação em Ciências. A pesquisa realizada nas publicações de 2009 a 2012 selecionou 56 artigos, onde ao menos uma das dimensões da Abordagem Contemporânea da Física foi desenvolvida em sala de aula. Da análise desses artigos, foi possível observar que os trabalhos foram desenvolvidos em diferentes níveis de ensino e com conteúdos distintos. A partir das informações obtidas com a leitura dos artigos selecionados, foi estruturado o planejamento didático implementado a alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio. Durante a aplicação das aulas, foram desenvolvidas com os alunos dez atividades, onde seis foram realizadas em sala de aula e quatro foram publicadas no site FISQUIM. Da análise das atividades realizadas pelos alunos e de trechos do diário de aula produzido pela professora e autora desta tese, destaca-se que os conteúdos relacionados à mecânica permitem uma abordagem contemporânea e as narrativas presentes nos diários de aula fornecem informações para a reflexão da prática docente. Da mesma forma, a análise dos dados permitiu inferir que o site FISQUIM ampliou o diálogo entre professor e alunos. Como implicações para a prática docente, a Abordagem Contemporânea da Mecânica demonstrou que, mesmo com os condicionantes próprios do cotidiano escolar, uma abordagem que valoriza a contextualização e a investigação contribui para o processo formativo do aluno.
2

Le droit à un procès équitable devant les juridictions internationales pénales : une analyse critique à travers les dimensions intrinsèques de la procédure pénale internationale / The right to a fair trial before the criminal international courts : a critical analysis through the intrinsic dimensions of international criminal procedure

Krid, Riad 09 June 2016 (has links)
Les statuts et les règlements des juridictions internationales pénales reconnaissent la plupart des garanties du droit à un procès équitable prévues par les instruments internationaux relatifs aux droits de l’homme. Pourtant, si on examine le volume du contentieux pénal international, nous allons vite nous apercevoir que les allégations relatives à la violation de ce droit occupent une place importante. C’est pourquoi, il nous paraissait nécessaire de déceler et d’analyser les raisons de cette distorsion. Pour faire une telle étude, nous avons préalablement avancé qu’au-delà de la dimension originelle de la procédure pénale internationale visant à mettre en œuvre les règles du droit international pénal, deux autres dimensions se sont confirmées aussi bien à travers les textes que dans la pratique. Il s’agit de la dimension humaniste d’une part et de la dimension managériale d’autre part. Partant de ce constat, nous avons voulu lever le voile sur les impacts de ses dernières sur la mise en œuvre effective du droit à un procès équitable, et ce, en procédant à une analyse critique. Le but de cette démarche est de démontrer que ces dimensions intrinsèques de la procédure pénale internationale, ont des effets directs et indirects sur le caractère équitable des procès pénaux internationaux / The statutes and the rules of international criminal courts recognize most of the guarantees of the right to a fair trial under international instruments on human rights. However, if we examine the size of international criminal litigation, we will soon realize that the allegations relating to the violation of this right take a large place. Therefore, it seemed necessary to identify and analyze the reasons for this distortion. To do such a study, we have previously argued that beyond the original dimensions of the international criminal procedure to implement the rules of international criminal law, two others dimensions were confirmed by the texts and the practice. There are the humanist and the managerial dimensions. With this in mind, we wanted to uncover their impact on the effective implementation of the right to a fair trial, conducting a critical analysis. The purpose of this approach is to demonstrate that these intrinsic dimensions of international criminal procedure have direct and indirect effects on the fairness of international criminal trials

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